The difference between total cost and total fixed cost will increase as the variable cost increases, resulting in option a: it increases.
What's the relationship between production, TC and TFCWhen production increases, the difference between total cost (TC) and total fixed cost (TFC) typically increases. Total cost is the sum of total fixed cost and total variable cost (TVC).
As production increases, variable costs (such as materials and labor) also increase.
Since fixed costs remain constant regardless of production levels, the difference between total cost and total fixed cost expands as production increases.
So, the correct answer is (a) Increases.
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in the partition of British India in 1947, why was Pakistan made up of two regions flanking India?
Pakistan was made up of two regions flanking India, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan (now Pakistan), due to religious and cultural differences.
The partition of British India in 1947 was primarily based on the Hindu-Muslim divide. The Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, demanded a separate Muslim homeland in the northwest and northeast of India. This led to the creation of Pakistan, which was divided into two parts due to the vast distance and cultural differences between the two regions.
East Pakistan was predominantly Bengali-speaking and had a different culture and history than West Pakistan, which was dominated by Punjabi speakers. Despite being united under the banner of Islam, the two regions of Pakistan had different political aspirations and eventually separated in 1971, leading to the creation of Bangladesh.
Hi! In the partition of British India in 1947, Pakistan was made up of two regions flanking India due to the geographical distribution of Muslim-majority areas. The goal of partition was to create separate independent nations for Hindus and Muslims, with India becoming predominantly Hindu and Pakistan becoming predominantly Muslim.
The two regions, West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh), were separated by India but shared a common religious identity.
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"A temporary fiscal expansion in the DD-AA model in a liquidity trap O leads to a larger effect on output than in normal circumstances. O is more expensive to implement than in normal times because interest rates are higher. O implies an improvement in the current account. O has no effect on output, just as in normal circumstances.
"
In the DD-AA model, a temporary fiscal expansion in a liquidity trap O leads to a larger effect on output than in normal circumstances.
This is because in a liquidity trap, interest rates are already at zero, so fiscal policy becomes more effective in stimulating output. However, O is more expensive to implement than in normal times because interest rates are higher, which means the government may need to issue more debt to finance the expansion. This can lead to higher borrowing costs and a potential crowding out effect on private investment.
Nonetheless, O can also imply an improvement in the current account, as the fiscal expansion can increase demand for domestic goods and services, leading to a rise in exports. Overall, while O may have a larger effect on output in a liquidity trap, it is important to consider the potential costs and trade-offs associated with implementing such a policy. In normal circumstances, O has no effect on output, just as in normal circumstances.
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All the employees in a unit work on citrus drinks, like orange juice and lemonade, so they know a lot about the customers for that product line.
The organizational structure described in this scenario is a divisional structure. In a divisional structure, the organization is divided into separate units or divisions based on product lines, customer groups, geographic regions, or other criteria.
Each division operates as a separate business unit with its own functional departments such as marketing, operations, and finance. This allows the division to focus on the specific needs and characteristics of its product line or customer group.
In this scenario, the unit is focused on citrus drinks such as orange juice and lemonade, and all employees in the unit have expertise in this product line. This suggests that the organization has created a separate division for its citrus drink products, allowing it to operate independently and specialize in this area.
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Complete Question : All the employees in a unit work on citrus drinks, like orange juice and lemonade, so they know a lot about the customers for that product line. Which organizational structure is described in this scenario.
Shaniqua sells life insurance and is considering buying a $60,000 Lexus for business purposes (thus, the expense reduces her taxable income). If Shaniqua is in the 40 percent marginal tax bracket, how much after-tax income will she have to give up in order to enjoy the Lexus?a. $24,000b. $36,000c. $30,000d. $84,000
Shaniqua will have to give up $24,000 of after-tax income in order to enjoy the Lexus.
Hence, the correct option is A.
Shaniqua, who is in the 40 percent marginal tax bracket, is considering buying a $60,000 Lexus for business purposes. Since the car will be used for business, Shaniqua can deduct the cost of the car as a business expense, which will reduce her taxable income.
The tax savings from deducting the cost of the car will be equal to the cost of the car multiplied by Shaniqua's marginal tax rate of 40 percent. Therefore, the tax savings will be
$60,000 × 0.4 = $24,000
This means that Shaniqua will have to give up $24,000 of after-tax income in order to enjoy the Lexus. In other words, if Shaniqua decides not to buy the car, she would need to earn an additional $24,000 before taxes to be able to afford it.
Therefore, the answer is (a) $24,000.
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As one of the largest and most advanced countries in the world, the United States would not really benefit from trading with smaller less developed countries. This is because the United States has the capacity to produce essentially all products in larger volumes than these countries. So in absolute terms, the United States has a larger production capacity and would only benefit from trading with other countries that can produce a certain product in higher volumes than it does.
Actually, trading with smaller, less developed countries can still benefit the United States in several ways.
Firstly, these countries may have access to resources that are not available in the US, which can be used to produce goods that the US may not be able to produce efficiently. Additionally, trading with these countries can help to promote economic growth in these regions, which can lead to increased demand for US goods and services in the future. Finally, engaging in international trade can help to create positive relationships between nations and promote global cooperation. Therefore, while the US may have a larger production capacity, trading with smaller, less developed countries can still be mutually beneficial for both parties.
What does "production capacity" mean?
The highest amount of production that a business or organization can create at once is known as production capacity.
What, using an example, is production capacity?
Utilizing the total production over a predetermined period of time is one of the simplest ways to determine capacity. For instance, if your plant can create 20,000 gadgets on average each week, your total capacity is 20,000 gadgets each week.
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People who do not have checking accounts often use:a. cashier's checks.b. overdraft protection.c. certified checks.d. demand deposits.e. preauthorized deposits.
People who do not have checking accounts often use cashier's checks as an alternative to personal checks. The Correct option is A
A cashier's check is a payment instrument that is guaranteed by a bank, which means that the bank is responsible for making the payment. This makes cashier's checks a secure form of payment, especially for larger transactions. People without checking accounts may also use preauthorized deposits to receive recurring payments, such as paychecks or government benefits, directly into a savings account.
However, they may not have access to other services associated with checking accounts, such as overdraft protection, certified checks, or demand deposits.
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if european investors increase their demand for u.s. dollars because european investors want to increase their investment in u.s. assets, then the:
If "European-investors" increase their demand for "US-dollars" to invest in "US-assets", then value (b) the dollar depreciates.
An increase in demand for dollars from European investors would lead to an increase in the value of the dollar relative to the euro, which means that the price of the U.S. dollar would appreciate.
The question mentions that European investors want to increase their investment in U.S. assets. This would increase the supply of dollars in the foreign exchange market as European investors sell euros to buy dollars to invest in U.S. assets.
The increased supply of dollars in the foreign exchange market would put downward pressure on the value of the dollar, causing it to depreciate.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b).
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
If European investors increase their demand for dollars because they want to increase their investment in U.S. assets, then:
(a) the equilibrium number of euros per U.S. dollar falls.
(b) the dollar depreciates.
(c) the balance of payments on current account rises.
(d) the balance of payments on financial account rises.
When past experience is insufficient, the risk of making a wrong decision is high, and the cost of gathering information is low, a consumer is more likely to use an __________ for information.
When past experience is insufficient, the risk of making a wrong decision is high, and the cost of gathering information is low, a consumer is more likely to use an external source for information.
External sources of information can include advertising, salespeople, reviews, word-of-mouth, and other forms of communication that come from outside of the consumer's personal experience. These sources can provide the consumer with information that they may not be able to obtain on their own, allowing them to make a more informed decision. The use of external sources for information can vary depending on the product, the consumer's level of involvement, and other factors that impact the decision-making process.
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* Discuss why the Free-market should be allowed to determine economic outcomes in America; and, why the Free-market should NOT be allowed to determine economic outcomes in America.
The Free-market is a system where prices, production, and distribution of goods and services are determined by the interactions of individuals and businesses in a competitive marketplace without government intervention.
There are two main perspectives on whether the Free-market should or should not determine economic outcomes in America.
Advocates of the Free-market argue that it promotes economic efficiency, innovation, and competition. In a free-market system, businesses are incentivized to lower costs and increase productivity, resulting in lower prices for consumers. Additionally, the Free-market fosters innovation as businesses compete to create new and better products. Moreover, the Free-market promotes competition, which encourages businesses to be more responsive to consumer demand.
However, it should be balanced with appropriate government regulations to ensure social responsibility, prevent market failures, and promote fair competition. The government should intervene to provide a social safety net, protect consumers and workers, and promote public goods such as education and healthcare. The Free-market can be a useful tool, but it should not be the sole determinant of economic outcomes in America.
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Suppose that economic policy makers want to increase real GDP by $100 with as little impact on the budget balance as possible. Should they increase government purchases of goods and services, increase transfer payments, or decrease taxes?
To increase real GDP by $100 with minimal impact on the budget balance, economic policy makers should consider increasing government purchases of goods and services.
This approach has a direct effect on aggregate demand, leading to a rise in real GDP. In comparison, increasing transfer payments or decreasing taxes would have less direct and less predictable effects on real GDP, as they rely on individual decisions regarding consumption and saving.
In order to increase real GDP by $100 with as little impact on the budget balance as possible, economic policy makers should increase government purchases of goods and services. This is because an increase in government purchases will directly contribute to GDP, without impacting the budget balance as much as an increase in transfer payments or a decrease in taxes would. Transfer payments are direct payments made by the government to individuals, and increasing them would lead to an increase in government spending and a decrease in the budget balance. Similarly, decreasing taxes would lead to a decrease in government revenue and a decrease in the budget balance. Therefore, increasing government purchases is the most effective way to increase real GDP while minimizing the impact on the budget balance.
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(e) Compute the price that prevails in the market after this increase in the housing stock. Is further adjustment of the stock required to reach equilibrium? How many period does it take for the market to reach the new equilibrium? Instead of following the sequence you have just analyzed, now suppose that rent control is imposed immediately after the demand shock, with the controlled price set at pc = 3.
Assuming that the increase in housing stock has caused a shift in the supply curve to the right, the price that prevails in the market will decrease. The exact price will depend on the magnitude of the shift and the elasticity of demand.
If the market is not yet at equilibrium, further adjustment of the stock may be required to reach it. The number of periods it takes for the market to reach the new equilibrium will depend on factors such as the speed of adjustment and any other shocks that may occur in the market. If rent control is imposed immediately after the demand shock, with the controlled price set at pc = 3, the market will no longer be able to reach equilibrium naturally. Instead, there will be a shortage of housing as the controlled price is below the market price that would have prevailed. This will lead to a decrease in the quantity of housing supplied, as some suppliers may leave the market, and an increase in the quantity of housing demanded, as consumers will want to take advantage of the lower price. The shortage will persist as long as the controlled price remains below the market price, and there may be other unintended consequences, such as decreased quality of housing or discrimination in the allocation of housing.
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QUESTION 3 (20 Marks) 3.1 Discuss some of the features prevalent in South African economy, during the 10-15 years prior to constitutional change and during the first few years of the then new state (8
The South African economy during the pre- and post-apartheid era has been marked by deep-seated structural inequalities, concentrated wealth and power, and a legacy of exclusion and discrimination that continues to shape the country's economic landscape today.
The South African economy during the 10-15 years prior to the constitutional change was characterized by apartheid policies that were designed to exclude the majority black population from participating in the formal economy. This resulted in a highly unequal society where wealth and opportunities were concentrated in the hands of the white minority.
The economy was dominated by a few large conglomerates that controlled key sectors such as mining, manufacturing, and finance. These companies enjoyed close relationships with the government and were able to secure preferential treatment, while small and medium-sized enterprises struggled to compete.
The apartheid system also resulted in a highly fragmented and inefficient economy, as black businesses and entrepreneurs were prevented from accessing markets and resources, and forced to operate in the informal sector.
After the transition to democracy in 1994, the new government faced the challenge of transforming the economy to be more inclusive and equitable. Key policies such as Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) were introduced to promote the participation of previously disadvantaged groups in the economy.
The government also focused on creating an enabling environment for small and medium-sized enterprises, including improving access to finance and reducing regulatory barriers. However, progress in transforming the economy has been slow and uneven, and deep inequalities persist.
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An economic recession tends to ________ the demand for imports, which ________ a nation's balance of payments. A) reduce; worsens B) reduce; improves C) increase; improves D) increase; worsens
An economic recession tends to increase the demand for imports, which worsens a nation's balance of payments, the correct option is (d).
During an "economic-recession", the demand for imports tends to increase because during a recession, domestic production may decrease, leading to lower availability of certain goods and services domestically.
As a result, countries may need to rely more on imports to meet their needs.
However, an increase in imports during a recession can worsen a nation's balance of payments, which refers to the record of a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world.
When a nation imports more than it exports, it runs a trade deficit, which can negatively impact its balance of payments as it results in more money flowing out of the country to pay for imports than coming in from exports.
This leads to a deterioration of the nation's-balance of payments position, potentially worsening its economic situation.
Therefore, the correct option is (d).
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It would be common practice for a firm to undertake the process of strategic planning _______.
It would be common practice for a firm to undertake the process of strategic planning in order to set long-term goals, assess their current position in the market, identify potential opportunities and threats, and develop strategies to achieve their objectives.
Strategic planning is a crucial activity for any business that wants to stay competitive and adapt to changing market conditions. The process by which an organisation determines its strategy or direction and decides how to allocate its resources to achieve its strategic goals is known as strategic planning. Additionally, it may include controls that direct how the plan is put into practise.
Strategic planning is a process in which an organization's leaders define their vision for the future and identify their organization's goals and objectives. The process includes establishing the sequence in which those goals should be realized so that the organization can reach its stated vision.
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Give an example of a monopoly. Is this monopoly created by government fiat or is it a natural monopoly? Is it regulated in some way? Do you believe prices are lower because the monopoly is regulated? Why or why not? What if we discarded the monopoly regulations - how would this market work were it not a monopoly? Do you prefer this industry as a monopoly? Give economic reasons. Please don't say energy, post office or phone service
One example of a monopoly is Microsoft's dominance in the computer operating system market. This monopoly was not created by government fiat, but rather by Microsoft's early success in developing the widely-used Windows operating system. While Microsoft has faced some antitrust regulation in the past, it still maintains a significant market share.
It is debatable whether prices are lower because of the regulation of Microsoft's monopoly. Some argue that regulation limits the company's ability to engage in anti-competitive practices, which ultimately benefits consumers. Others argue that regulation stifles innovation and prevents new companies from entering the market, which could potentially lead to lower prices.
If monopoly regulations were discarded, the computer operating system market would likely become more competitive. This could lead to lower prices for consumers, but it could also lead to a decrease in innovation as companies focus more on undercutting each other rather than developing new products.
As an AI language model, I don't have personal preferences. However, from an economic standpoint, it may be beneficial for certain industries to have a monopoly in order to achieve economies of scale and maximize efficiency. However, it is important to ensure that monopolies are not engaging in anti-competitive practices and that consumers are still able to benefit from competitive pricing and innovation.
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what are business angels? group of answer choices community banks supporting local entrepreneurs. representatives of the european investment bank (eib) looking for innovative business ideas. investment banks specializing in start-ups. individuals who make infrequent investments in companies which are in the early stage of their development.
Business angels are individuals who make infrequent investments in companies that are in the early stage of their development. These investors typically provide financial support, expertise, and mentorship to help startups grow and succeed.
Business angels are individuals who make infrequent investments in companies which are in the early stage of their development. They provide capital, guidance, and industry expertise to entrepreneurs in exchange for equity in the company. Business angels are different from investment banks specializing in start-ups as they are usually not professional investors and are investing their own money. They are also different from representatives of the European Investment Bank (EIB) looking for innovative business ideas as they are not affiliated with any specific organization. Business angels are similar to community banks supporting local entrepreneurs, as both provide financial support to small businesses, but business angels typically offer more than just financial support.
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What type of retail store has a narrow and deep product assortment with knowledgeable staff?
A specialty store is a kind of retail establishment with an expert staff and a limited yet rich product selection.
In contrast to merchants who sell a variety of consumer goods categories, specialty retail stores concentrate on a small number of product categories. Instead of thinking of Walmart, which is a big-box, all-in-one retailer, think of a boutique yoga-wear retailer like Lululemon.
Specialty shops may have a lot of SKUs in stock and require a powerful retail solution to assist them to manage them. However, all of their SKUs will fall within one or two product categories. The distinction is between yoga trousers and yoga mats and yoga pants and tortilla chips, going back to our earlier analogy.
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12. The U.S., Italy, and France are major trading partners. Referencing the table, use the gravity equation model and the specified parameters (K = 93, a = b = 1 [GDP exponents, Y; and Y;], and c = 1. 25 [trade cost exponent, tij]) to answer the following questions. Note: Similar to the U.S.-Canada example on the slides. Country France Italy United States GDP in 2012 ($ billions) 2,776 2,196 14,991 Distance from U.S. (miles) 5,544 6,229 a. Calculate and contrast the expected amount of trade between the U.S. and Italy and between the United States and France. b. Using capitals as a reference point, the distance between Paris and Rome is 688 miles. Which country would you expect France to trade with more: Italy or the U.S.? Explain.
a. The US would conduct more business with France than with Italy. b. France would trade more with Italy.
a. Using the gravity equation model with the specified parameters, we can calculate the expected amount of trade between the United States and Italy and between the United States and France. The formula is as follows:
[tex]Tij = K * (Yi * Yj) / (tij^c * dij^{(a+b))[/tex]
Using the GDP values and distance data from the table, we can plug in the numbers and calculate:
For the U.S.-Italy trade, [tex]Tij = 93 * (14,991 * 2,196) / (6,229^1.25 * 688^{(1+1))} = 464.[/tex]
For the U.S.-France trade, [tex]Tij = 93 * (14,991 * 2,776) / (5,544^1.25 * 0^{(1+1))} = 871.[/tex]
Therefore, we would expect the United States to trade more with France than with Italy.
b. Given that the distance between Paris and Rome is 688 miles, we can use the same formula to calculate the expected amount of trade between France and Italy and between France and the United States. Using the GDP values from the table and assuming the trade cost exponent and GDP exponents remain the same, we only need to calculate the distance term:
For the France-Italy trade, [tex]Tij = 93 * (2,776 * 2,196) / (dij^2^.^0 * 688^{(1+1)).[/tex]
For the France-U.S. trade, Tij = [tex]93 * (2,776 * 14,991) / (dij^2^.^0 * 5,544^{(1+1)).[/tex]
Since the distance term is greater between France and the U.S. than between France and Italy, we would expect France to trade more with Italy.
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an open-end investment company has $510 million of assets, $10 million of liabilities, and 50 million shares outstanding. a. what is its nav? b. suppose the fund pays off its liabilities while at the same time the value of its assets doubles. how many shares will an investor who invests $50,000 receive?
An investor who invests $50,000 will receive 2,500 shares.
a. To calculate the Net Asset Value (NAV) of an open-end investment company, you need to subtract the liabilities from the assets and divide the result by the number of shares outstanding. In this case:
NAV = (Assets - Liabilities) / Shares Outstanding
NAV = ($510 million - $10 million) / 50 million shares
NAV = $500 million / 50 million shares
NAV = $10 per share
b. If the fund pays off its liabilities and the value of its assets doubles, the new assets value will be:
New Assets = ($510 million - $10 million) * 2
New Assets = $500 million * 2
New Assets = $1,000 million
To find out how many shares an investor will receive for investing $50,000, we first need to calculate the new NAV:
New NAV = New Assets / Shares Outstanding
New NAV = $1,000 million / 50 million shares
New NAV = $20 per share
Now, we can calculate the number of shares the investor will receive:
Number of shares = Investment / New NAV
Number of shares = $50,000 / $20
Number of shares = 2,500 shares
An investor who invests $50,000 will receive 2,500 shares.
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A boiler was purchased in 2015 for P12880433 with an expectedlife of 13 years. If its salvage value is expected to be zero, whatis the depreciation charge in the 5th year using the SYDmethod?
The answer is P1,571,748.
To calculate the depreciation charge in the 5th year using the SYD (Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits) method, we need to first determine the total number of years of the asset's useful life. Since the asset was purchased in 2015 and has a useful life of 13 years, it will be fully depreciated by 2027.
Next, we need to determine the sum of the years' digits for the asset. This is calculated by adding up the digits of the years of the asset's useful life. In this case, the sum of the years' digits is (13 + 12 + 11 + 10 + 9) = 55.
To calculate the depreciation charge for the 5th year, we need to determine the remaining useful life of the asset at the beginning of the 5th year, which is (2019 - 2015) = 4 years. We then divide the remaining useful life by the sum of the years' digits and multiply the result by the depreciable cost of the asset, which is (P12880433 - 0) = P12880433.
Therefore, the depreciation charge in the 5th year using the SYD method is (4/55) x P12880433 = P1,571,748.
The SYD method is a depreciation method that allocates a larger portion of an asset's depreciable cost to the early years of its useful life. It is based on the assumption that an asset is more productive in its early years and less productive as it approaches the end of its useful life.
To calculate the depreciation charge using the SYD method, we first determine the total number of years of the asset's useful life and the sum of the years' digits. We then calculate the depreciation charge for each year by dividing the remaining useful life by the sum of the years' digits and multiplying the result by the depreciable cost of the asset.
In this case, the depreciation charge in the 5th year using the SYD method is P1,571,748. This is based on the remaining useful life of 4 years and a depreciable cost of P12880433.
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The state of being free from danger or threat A. Security
B. Avoidance
The state of being free from danger or threat is referred to as "Security." Correct optiion is a.
It involves taking measures to protect oneself or one's property from harm or danger, whether physical, financial, or digital. Security can be achieved through a range of actions such as installing security systems, using strong passwords, locking doors and windows, or even avoiding dangerous situations or areas. The concept of security is essential in many aspects of life, including personal safety, financial stability, national defense, and cybersecurity.
Correct optiion is a.
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Using the ACE process, you can plan your presentation by analyzing the why, who, where, how, and __________.
Using the ACE process, you can plan your presentation by analyzing the why, who, where, how, and what.
The "what" refers to the content or message of your presentation. Once you have determined the purpose of your presentation (why), the audience (who), the location (where), and the delivery method (how), it is important to also consider the specific information you will be presenting (what).
This includes identifying the key points and supporting details that will help you effectively communicate your message to your audience. By analyzing all of these factors through the ACE process, you can create a well-organized and impactful presentation that meets the needs of both you and your audience.
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newly designed home refrigerators use _____ as a refrigerant. ice freon® ammonia tetrafluoroethane
Newly designed home refrigerators use tetrafluoroethane as a refrigerant. The correct answer is option d.
Tetrafluoroethane, also known as R-134a, is a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) that has become widely used as a replacement for older refrigerants such as Freon (chlorofluorocarbons) and ammonia, which are known to be harmful to the environment.
Tetrafluoroethane is considered to be a more environmentally friendly refrigerant because it has a much lower ozone depletion potential and a much lower global warming potential than older refrigerants.
In addition, it is non-toxic and non-flammable, making it safer to handle than some of the older refrigerants.
The correct answer is option d.
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Complete question
newly designed home refrigerators use _____ as a refrigerant.
a. ice
b. freon®
c. ammonia
d. tetrafluoroethane
total cost =77,500+ 2.7Q^2 what is the optimal firm size
This means that the optimal firm size is zero, which is not a realistic or feasible solution.
To find the optimal firm size, you need to determine the quantity of output (Q) that minimizes the total cost. This can be done by taking the derivative of the total cost function with respect to Q, setting it equal to zero, and solving for Q.
The derivative of total cost function is:
dTC/dQ = 5.4Q
Setting this equal to zero gives:
5.4Q = 0
Solving for Q, we get:
Q = 0
This means that the optimal firm size is zero, which is not a realistic or feasible solution. Therefore, we need to check the second derivative to determine whether this is a minimum or maximum point.
The second derivative of total cost function is:
d2TC/dQ2 = 5.4
Since the second derivative is positive, this means that Q = 0 is a minimum point. However, this is not a feasible solution. Therefore, we need to consider other factors such as market demand, competition, and production costs to determine the optimal firm size.
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Over the course of many Communications, the last message you send become the basis for
Over the course of many communications, the last message you send can become the basis for future conversations and decisions.
This is because the last message is often the most recent and therefore the most relevant. It can also be the most impactful as it is the last thing the recipient reads before responding or moving on to other tasks.
In some cases, the last message may be a call to action or a request for further information. This can set the tone for the next communication and dictate what the recipient should do next. For example, if the last message is a request for a meeting, the recipient may prioritize scheduling that meeting above other tasks.
Additionally, the last message can shape the recipient's perception of the conversation as a whole. If the last message is positive and encouraging, the recipient may view the entire conversation in a more positive light. On the other hand, if the last message is negative or critical, the recipient may remember the entire conversation as being unpleasant.
Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the content and tone of your last message in any communication. It can have a lasting impact on the recipient's perception and behavior, and may shape the direction of future conversations.
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how does the purpose of a presentation affect the process of planning a presentation? what two techniques can you use to condense the purpose of a presentation into a brief statement?
Answer to the question is that the purpose of a presentation has a significant impact on the planning process. Before creating a presentation, it's essential to determine its purpose.
The purpose of a presentation defines the message that the presenter intends to communicate. It's the reason why the presentation is being made and what the audience should take away from it. For example, if the purpose of a presentation is to persuade the audience to take a specific action, the content and structure of the presentation will be different from a presentation whose purpose is to inform or educate the audience.
To condense the purpose of a presentation into a brief statement, there are two techniques you can use. The first is to use a single sentence that sums up the purpose of the presentation. This sentence should be clear, concise, and easy to understand. The second technique is to use a mind map or visual diagram to map out the key ideas and messages that the presentation should convey. This can help you to identify the primary purpose of the presentation and the key points that should be emphasized.
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Economic activities are open stimulated by something new, such as a new product, strategy, or process, referred to as a(n)a. durable goodb. business cyclec. innovationd. exchange
Economic activities are constantly changing due to various factors, and one of the key drivers of economic growth is innovation.
Innovation refers to the introduction of something new, such as a new product, strategy, or process, that changes the way things are done and creates new opportunities for economic activity. When innovations are introduced, they can lead to increased productivity, job creation, and ultimately economic growth.
Innovation can come from a variety of sources, such as individuals, firms, or government agencies. For example, a company might introduce a new product that meets a previously unmet need, or a government might invest in research and development to create new technologies that improve efficiency and productivity.
Overall, innovation plays a crucial role in stimulating economic activity and creating new opportunities for growth. By introducing new products, processes, and strategies, businesses and governments can drive economic development and create a more prosperous future for all.
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50 Exports, 40 Imports, 10 Income receipts from rest of the world, 50 Income payment to rest of the world What are net exports for China? 4. Suppose that GDP in Japan is 1030 and then grows to 1160 (all numbers in billions) What is the growth rate of GDP in Anil currently lives in San Marcos and are considering moving to take a new job in northern California. There are three work periods (years) remaining for Anil. Anil will earn $20,000 per year in each of the three periods (years) in San Marcos and will earn $22,000 in each of the three periods (years) in northern California. Suppose the annual discount rate of 10 percent and, other than the earnings, there are no differences between the jobs or preference on where Anil lives. a. Assume there are no costs to moving. Should Anil move to northern California or stay in San Marcos? (Hint: Compare the present value of each alternative). b. Now suppose that Anil would incurs some costs to move. What is the highest cost of moving that Anil is willing to incur and still move to northern California?
1. China has a trade deficit of 80 billion dollars.
2. The growth rate of GDP in Japan is 12.62%.
3. Present value of earnings is higher in Northern California, Anil should move to Northern California.
b) Anil is willing to incur a maximum cost of 5,587.76 dollars to move to Northern California.
How to calculate the net exports for China?We need to subtract the value of imports and income payments to the rest of the world from the value of exports and income receipts from the rest of the world.
Net exports = (Exports + Income receipts from rest of the world) - (Imports + Income payments to rest of the world)
Net exports = (50 + 10) - (40 + 50)
Net exports = 10 - 90
Net exports = -80
Therefore, China has a trade deficit of 80 billion dollars.
The growth rate of GDP in Japan can be calculated using the following formula:
Growth rate = (New GDP - Old GDP) / Old GDP x 100
Substituting the given values, we get:
Growth rate = (1160 - 1030) / 1030 x 100
Growth rate = 12.62%
Therefore, the growth rate of GDP in Japan is 12.62%.
To determine whether Anil should move to northern California, we need to calculate the present value of earnings for each location.
Present value = Future value / (1 + Discount rate) ^ Time period
For San Marcos:
Present value = 20,000 / (1 + 0.1)¹ + 20,000 / (1 + 0.1)² + 20,000 / (1 + 0.1)³
Present value = 54,545.45
For Northern California:
Present value = 22,000 / (1 + 0.1)¹ + 22,000 / (1 + 0.1)² + 22,000 / (1 + 0.1)³
Present value = 60,133.21
Since the present value of earnings is higher in Northern California, Anil should move to Northern California.
If Anil incurs some costs to move, the maximum cost he is willing to incur and still move to Northern California is equal to the difference in present value of earnings between the two locations.
Max cost of moving = Present value (Northern California) - Present value (San Marcos)
Max cost of moving = 60,133.21 - 54,545.45
Max cost of moving = 5,587.76
Therefore, Anil is willing to incur a maximum cost of 5,587.76 dollars to move to Northern California.
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Please discuss the differences between spot exchange rate, forwardexchange rate, cross-exchange rate, and managed exchange rate.Provide an example of a country using these mechanisms
For instance, the spot exchange rate for the U.S. dollar is used in daily transactions between businesses and individuals. The forward exchange rate is used by businesses to hedge against future currency fluctuations.
1.Spot exchange rate: This is the exchange rate at which a currency can be bought or sold for immediate delivery. It represents the current market rate for a currency and is the most commonly used exchange rate in international transactions. For example, if the spot exchange rate for the U.S. dollar to the Euro is 1.20, then it would take 1.20 U.S. dollars to buy one Euro.
2.Forward exchange rate: This is the exchange rate at which a currency can be bought or sold for delivery at a future date, typically ranging from one month to one year. It is determined by the current spot exchange rate and the interest rate differential between the two currencies being exchanged. For example, if the current spot exchange rate for the U.S. dollar to the Euro is 1.20 and the interest rate in the U.S. is 2%, while the interest rate in the Eurozone is 1%, then the forward exchange rate for delivery in six months might be 1.25.
3.Cross exchange rate: This is the exchange rate between two currencies that are not the base currency in a given country. For example, if someone wants to convert Japanese Yen to Euro, but the spot exchange rates are only quoted in U.S. dollars, then the cross exchange rate between Japanese Yen and Euro would have to be calculated based on the spot exchange rates for Japanese Yen to U.S. dollars and U.S. dollars to Euro.
4.Managed exchange rate: This is an exchange rate that is determined by a country's central bank, which can intervene in the foreign exchange market to influence the value of its currency. This is done by buying or selling its own currency in the foreign exchange market to increase or decrease its value. For example, China has historically used a managed exchange rate system to keep its currency, the Yuan, undervalued in order to make its exports more competitive on the global market.
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Aside from physical injury, an attack by an inmate on an officer can later compromise an officer’s _____________.A.reliabilityB.integrityC.authorityD.power
Answer : B. integrity
Explanation: