Answer:
Not only did they use her photograph, but they published their findings without any mention of Franklin. Smith wrote, “Wilkins shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Watson and Crick for discovering the spiraling ladder structure of DNA and its role in heredity
Franklin, whose lab produced the photograph that helped unravel the mystery of DNA, received no credit for her role until after her death” (Smith). This is quite literally the definition of plagiarism, yet the entire scientific community has been quiet on this issue. This poses the question raised by Smith, the scientific panel, and Cobb — was their sexism involved in excluding Franklin from the credit
Elkins believed that Franklin was not treated well, and certainly not as an equal to her colleagues. She believes that due to the pervasive sexism within the scientific field, Franklin was unaware that she should have been treated better. She claims that Franklin’s paper was not acknowledged, “… because of the snaky deal that was done between Randall, the head of King’s, and Bragg, the head of Cavendish (Laboratory), to cover up the very awkward fact that the data had migrated from one place to the other” (Lloyd). This statement suggests the questionable activities not only of Watson and Crick but also of their superiors.
Explanation:
two types of electron microscopes are electron microscopes, which pass electrons through a specimen, and electron microscopes, which beam electrons over the surface of a metal-coated specimen.
The two primary varieties of electron microscopes are the transmission electron microscope (TEM) and the scanning electron microscope (SEM) (TEM).
What is the specimen in the body?For all tests, the term "body specimen" refers to urine, with the exception of alcohol tests, which utilize saliva and/or blood. In the event that an Employee is hospitalized, samples will be taken in line with any applicable medical regulations.
Do humans qualify as specimens?Human specimens are any material taken from healthy persons or the leftover samples taken from patients after a diagnosis that are kept in storage for in-vitro study. It consists of the organs, tissues, cells, and DNA of the human body.
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choose all that are principal veins of the portal system carrying blood from the gastrointestinal organs to the liver.
Gastric veins, splenic veins, inferior/superior mesenteric veins, and hepatic portal veins are the principal veins of the portal system carrying blood from the gastrointestinal organs to the liver. Thus, all options are correct.
What is the portal system?Capillary blood is transported to the liver by the portal venous system from the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, pancreas, gallbladder, and spleen.
Thus, gastric veins, splenic veins, inferior/superior mesenteric veins, and hepatic portal veins are the principal veins of the portal system. Hence, all options are correct.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the full question is this:
Choose all that are principal veins of the portal system carrying blood from the gastrointestinal organs to the liver.
A. Gastric veins
B. Splenic vein
C. Inferior/superior mesenteric veins
D. Hepatic portal vein
primary and secondary waves are _____ waves and kove waves are_____waves slow fast slow, slow body, surface body, body surface
Answer:
sound waves
Explanation:
are big waves in a zig zag
A fossil is found by carbon-14 dating to be about 28,650 years old. How many half-lives has it undergone? SHOW YOUR WORK.
This means that the fossil has undergone 5 half-lives of carbon-14.
How to determine how many half-lives the fossil has undergone
First we can divide the age of the fossil by the half-life of carbon-14 and then round to the nearest whole number.
Dividing the age of the fossil by the half-life of carbon-14 gives us:
28,650 years / 5,700 years = 5
This means that the fossil has undergone 5 half-lives of carbon-14.
To verify this, we can calculate the amount of carbon-14 remaining in the fossil after 5 half-lives. Each half-life reduces the amount of carbon-14 by half, so after 5 half-lives, the amount of carbon-14 remaining is:
(1/2)^5 = 1/32
This means that the fossil has only 1/32 of the original amount of carbon-14 that it had when it was first alive. This is consistent with a fossil that is approximately 28,650 years old.
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where are embryonic stem cells harvested from
Answer: Embryonic stem cells are obtained from early-stage embryos.
Explanation: a group of cells that forms when eggs are fertilized with sperm at an in vitro fertilization clinic.
question 7a. based on your graphs, what is the general trend for the a and s allele over 3 generations?
I'm sorry, I cannot answer this question without more context or information about the specific graphs being referred to.
Sometimes, a mother who is affected with a mitochondrial disease will have an unaffected child. Which of the following could explain this observation?
A. The phenotype could be affected by nuclear genes, which could differ among children.
B. Environmental factors (such as taking antibiotics) could affect expression of the phenotype.
C. The affected mother could be heteroplasmic.
D. One or more of the children could inherit the majority of their mitochondria from an unaffected father.
C. The affected mother could be heteroblastic . The chance of producing an unaffected child increases if the egg has a higher proportion of normal DNA.
What is Phenotype?
Phenotype refers to the observable physical, biochemical, and behavioral characteristics of an organism, which are determined by the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment. It is the expression of the genes of an individual, which can be influenced by various factors such as the individual's developmental history, environmental factors, and lifestyle.
Mitochondrial diseases are caused by mutations in mitochondrial DNA ( DNA). Inheritance of DNA follows a maternal pattern, meaning that the DNA is passed down from the mother to her offspring. In some cases, a mother who has a mitochondrial disease may have some unaffected children. One possible explanation for this is that the mother is heteroblastic, meaning that she has a mixture of normal and mutant DNA in her cells. When she produces eggs, the distribution of normal and mutant DNA in each egg can vary, and this can result in some eggs having predominantly normal DNA, while others have predominantly mutant DNA.
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What is not used as evidence to support evolution?
The evidence in support of evolution is not provided by the most well adapted individuals will not always reproduce the most fit offspring.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is the process by which populations adapt and evolve to conditions. Well-adapted individuals survive and reproduce better because they produce well-adapted offspring.
One of the driving mechanisms of evolution is natural selection. Thus, nature uses selective pressures (environmental factors) in the environment of organisms to select or favor optimal organisms over non-optimal organisms, increasing gene flow and thereby recognizing individuals as adaptive organisms. resulting in increased populations of the herd and subsequent offspring.
Natural selection is caused by mutations that cause mutations. These interrelated forces altered the genotypes of adapted organisms, giving them a superior advantage over less fit organisms. Over time, populations of adapted organisms evolved to dominate the environment, while populations of less-adapted organisms disappeared.
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Natural variation is simply the distinctions between individual cells, organisms, or species. This does not offer proof of evolution.
What is variation exactly?Any difference between both the individuals inside a species or between groups of organisms from any species is referred to as variation. Genetic variety is mostly caused by mutation, but other processes like sexual reproduction & gene flow also play a role.
What does cell variation entail?
Cell-to-cell variation can be described most simply as the expression of the same gene at different levels in genetically and chronologically identical cells. For isolated single cells, the explanation is adequate, but in a multicellular organism, there may be more to it.
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In pea plants, purple flowers are dominant over white flowers. If two purple plants produce white offspring, what were the genotypes of the parents? List all possibilities.
Answer: PP and Pp.
Explanation: Based on the information provided, the genotypes of the purple-flowered parents could be either homozygous dominant (PP) or heterozygous (Pp).
If both parents are homozygous dominant (PP), all of their offspring would be expected to have purple flowers, since each parent would contribute a dominant P allele.
If both parents are heterozygous (Pp), then they would each contribute one dominant P allele and one recessive p allele to their offspring. The offspring would have a 25% chance of inheriting two recessive alleles (pp) and thus having white flowers.
Therefore, there are two possibilities for the genotypes of the parents: PP and Pp.
which of the following vessels or structures does the blood flow to after leaving the right ventricle?
Answer: Pulmonary arteries: The main pulmonary artery or pulmonary trunk divides after it exits the heart’s bottom right ventricle. The right pulmonary artery branch goes to the right lung. The left branch goes to the left lung.
Explanation:
FILL IN THE BLANK Sometimes, older xylem cells lose their ability to conduct water when the protoplasts of adjacent parenchyma cells protrude into the xylem. These protrusions, or _______ create a spot where resins and tannins accumulate.
Sometimes, older xylem cells lose their ability to conduct water when the protoplasts of adjacent parenchyma cells protrude into the xylem. These protrusions, or Vascular cambium create a spot where resins and tannins accumulate.
What is Vascular cambium?Vascular cambium continues to divide, and cells of its inner surface differentiate to form additional secondary xylem cells.
The xylem tracheary elements comprises cells called tracheids and vessel members, both of which are usually hollow, normal, and elongated.
Therefore, the tracheids are less unique in comparison to the vessel members and are the only kind of water-conducting cells in the majority of gymnosperms and seedless vascular plants.
Therefore, Vascular cambium create a spot where resins and tannins accumulate.
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Predict what would happen to the cells of the epidermis if blood vessels in the dermis constricted and decreased blood flow for several hours?
O if the blood vessels of the dermis constricted and decreased blood flow for several hours, the epidermis would not receive adequate nutrients and oxygen, which could cause damage and cell death.O he skin would feel cold, because it would lack the heat from the bloodO difficulty regulating body temp. and fluid homeostasis, increased risk of infection and harm from the environment, and decreased or abnormal sensation due to nerve damageO The wound runs perpendicular to the tension lines in the anterior forearm and is more likely to scar because of it.
If the blood vessels of the dermis constricted and decreased blood flow for several hours, the epidermis would not receive adequate nutrients and oxygen, which could cause damage and cell death.
FunctionLoose areolar connective tissue makes up the dermis' papillary area. Its papillae, which resemble fingerlike projections and extend toward the epidermis and contain terminal networks of blood capillaries, gave rise to the name of the structure.Heat loss increases when blood vessels in the dermis widen because more heated blood flows from deeper tissues to the surface.Stratified squamous epithelial tissue makes up the epidermis, which is the skin's outermost layer. So, does the epidermis include blood vessels? Nope. Since epithelial tissue lacks blood vessels, it is epithelium.The stratum corneum, which is the epidermis' topmost layer, is made up of corneocytes, or dead, dried-out cells, arranged in a brick-and-mortar pattern.For more information on epidermis kindly visit to
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a. Describe what happened during the above light forest simulation in 2-3 sentences.
Type your answer here:
scientists such as hutton, cuvier, and lyell all had varying competing theories for how change has occurred over time. although no longer supported, what evidence did they contribute to our current understanding of evolution
Hutton, Cuvier, and Lyell gave the theory of uniformitarianism for the understanding of evolution.
What is uniformitarianism theory?The belief that Earth has always changed uniformly and that the present holds the key to the past is referred to as uniformitarianism. Understanding Earth's history requires a grasp of uniformitarianism. This theory suggested that Earth is much older than a few thousand years.
Scientists such as Hutton, Cuvier, and Lyell all had varying competing theories for how change has occurred over time. although no longer supported. Thus, they gave the theory of uniformitarianism.
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A scientist runs an electric current along a wire. A magnetic compass is placed near the wire. The scientist observes that whenever the current is turned on, the compass needle moves. Why does the compass needle move?.
The reason behind this is the magnetic force due to current. Whenever current flows from any conductor it creates a magnetic field around the conductor this is due to the movement of charges inside the conductor.
The needle of a magnetic compass shows deflection when kept nearby a wire carrying current as the wire behaves like a magnet.
The current flowing in the wire gives rise to a magnetic field around it which exerts a force on the compass needle (which itself is a tiny magnet) kept nearby and deflects it.
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An advantage of [blank] is that a genetic disorder in a parent might not affect the offspring.
An advantage of Sexual reproduction is that a genetic disorder in a parent might not affect the offspring.
What is offspring?
Offspring is a term used to refer to the immediate descendants of a person, animal, or plant. It can also refer to future generations of a family. In general, offspring refers to the children of a parent or parents, but can also refer to the progeny of any organism, such as a plant or animal.
During sexual reproduction, offspring receive genetic material from both parents. By combining the genetic information from both parents, the offspring will have a unique combination of genetic material that may not include any disorder present in either parent. This means that even if one parent has a genetic disorder, the offspring may not inherit the disorder from that parent. As a result, sexual reproduction allows for the possibility of genetic diversity and the avoidance of genetic disorders that may be present in one or both parents.
Therefore, Sexual reproduction is the answer.
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select the correct partial path. this path is part of the complete blood flow pathway. you should be able to trace flow starting in any location. view available hint(s)for part h select the correct partial path. this path is part of the complete blood flow pathway. you should be able to trace flow starting in any location. blood moves from the pulmonary trunk, through the pulmonary arteries, and into the pulmonary capillaries. from there it moves through the pulmonary veins into the right atrium. blood moves from the aorta, through smaller systemic arteries, and into systemic capillaries. from there it moves through systemic veins, into the right atrium, and through the tricuspid valve. blood from the systemic veins returns to the heart through the left atrium. blood then passes through the mitral valve. blood moves from the pulmonary artery into the left atrium. from there, it passes through the mitral valve into the left ventricle.
Blood moves from the pulmonary artery into the left atrium. From there, it passes through the mitral valve into the left ventricle.
What is blood?Blood is a fluid connective tissue that circulates throughout the body, providing oxygen and nutrients to tissues and organs while also removing waste products. It is composed of several different types of cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, suspended in a liquid called plasma. Blood also plays a vital role in the immune system, helps to regulate body temperature, and serves as a transport system for hormones, enzymes, and other substances.
Here,
Partial path: Blood moves from the pulmonary artery into the left atrium. From there, it passes through the mitral valve into the left ventricle.
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Which of the following represents the correct sequence of parts through which blood moves in passing from the vena cava to the lungs?
Choose matching definition
1. right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle, body, right atrium
2. Right atrium, pulmonary semilunar valve, right ventricle, tricuspid valve
3. pulmonary artery
4. right atrium
Blood enters the right atrium of the heart from the superior and inferior venae cava , travels through the bicuspid valve, and then is pumped via the pulmonary semilunar valve and into the pulmonary trunk by the right ventricle. The left and right pulmonary arteries branch off from this point and deliver blood to the left and right lungs, respectively.
What are the heart valves?Each of the four heart chambers has its own valve. The four heart valves determine the best route for effective blood flow via the heart. To assist in moving blood from one location to another, they open and close. Our heart's four chambers are traversed by the four valves.
The smaller chambers on top are the atriums , while the smaller chambers on the bottom are the ventricles. These four heart valves are as follows:
Mitral valveAortic valveTricuspid valvePulmonary valveDefine pulmonary circulation?Pulmonary circulation moves blood between the heart and the lungs. It transports deoxygenated blood to the lungs to absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide. The oxygenated blood then flows back to the heart.
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hromosomal mutations occur when long segments of dna are deleted, inserted inverted or moved to another location. in many cases these sections of mutated dna are removed and replaced with normal sections before cell division begins. however, sometimes mutations can often cause profound changes such as in down's syndrome and duchenne muscular dystrophy. which of the following illustrations depicts a chromosomal translocation mutation?
Before cell division starts, these defective DNA regions are frequently replaced with healthy ones.
The correct option is B.
What is mutation and examples?A mutation is an alterations that occur in the sequence of our DNA as a consequence of errors made during DNA replication or environmental influences like UV radiation and cigarette smoke.
Do mutations pose a threat?While the majority of mutations are advantageous, some can be harmful. A risky mutation could result in a genetic disorder or a malignant condition. Another sort of mutation is a chromosomal one. Chromosomes, which are little, threadlike organelles present in the cell nucleus, carry genes.
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The complete question is -
Which of the following illustrations depicts a chromosomal translocation mutation?
A-Chromosomal mutations occur when long segments of DNA are deleted, inserted inverted or moved to another location.
B-In many cases these sections of mutated DNA are removed and replaced with normal sections before cell division begins.
C-However, sometimes mutations can often cause profound changes such as in down's syndrome and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
What is the main point to the article State “Personhood” Laws Threaten Embryonic Steam Cell Research
The main point of the article "State “Personhood” Laws Threaten Embryonic Steam Cell Research" is that the passing of "personhood" laws in some states of the United States, which define life as beginning at conception, poses a threat to embryonic stem cell research. The article argues that these laws could hinder or even criminalize research involving the destruction of human embryos, which is a critical aspect of embryonic stem cell research. The article also discusses the potential consequences of such laws on medical research, including the inability to develop treatments for a wide range of diseases and conditions
fill in the blank. a viable plate count is a method of calculating the number of cells in a dilution by the counting the number of___on agar plates. responses cells cells colonies colonies species species all of the above all of the above
A viable plate count is a method of calculating the number of cells in a dilution by counting the number of colonies on agar plates.
What is cell?A cell is the basic unit of life. It is a microscopic, membrane-bound structure that contains genetic material and is capable of performing all the functions necessary for life, including metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Cells are classified into two main categories: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cells are simpler in structure and do not have a distinct nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a more complex structure, contain a nucleus, and are typically larger than prokaryotic cells. A typical eukaryotic cell contains several organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and cytoskeleton. These organelles perform specific functions that are essential for the cell's survival and allow it to carry out its specialized functions within the organism.
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List the following steps of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in order, beginning with the first step at the top.
- Substrates bind to the enzyme at the active site
- The enzyme undergoes conformational change to bind substrates tightly
- substrates are converrted to products
- Products are released from the enzyme
In an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, substrates bind to a specific at the active site sequentially, starting at the top with the first step.
What are the sequential steps in an enzyme reaction?Activity of Enzymes in Four Steps The substrate and the enzyme are close together. In some circumstances, the enzyme will alter or more one substrate molecule. At a specific location known as the active site, the enzyme binds to the substrate. Catalysis is a procedure that takes place. The product is released by the enzyme.
What happens in the initial stage of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?The fundamental actions of an oxidase reaction are the combination of the substrate and enzyme to create an E-S complex. The reaction takes place, the unaltered enzyme is released, and products are produced.
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when 2-week-old cecilia feels something touch her cheek, she turns her face in that direction and searches for a nipple. this is the___ reflex.
Answer:
Explanation:
rooting reflex I think
which of the following is the general term for the chemical substances that are secreted by the endocrine glands?
The general term for the chemical substances that are secreted by the endocrine glands is "hormones".
Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that binds oxygen. If a mutation occurs in the DNA that codes for hemoglobin, the structure of hemoglobin can change. The change in structure of hemoglobin can then change the shape of red blood cells, and some mutations can cause red blood cells to become sickle-shaped.
Sickled red blood cells carry less oxygen than normal red blood cells. What does this demonstrate about mutations in the DNA that codes for hemoglobin?
A.
These mutations decrease the amount of oxygen available to bind with hemoglobin.
B.
These mutations can change the structure and function of hemoglobin.
C.
These mutations can change the structure of oxygen so that it does not bind to hemoglobin.
D.
These mutations are unable to affect the structure and function of hemoglobin.
This illustrates how mutations in the DNA responsible for coding for hemoglobin can alter the structure and functionality of hemoglobin.
What components makes up DNA?The nucleotides that make up DNA are chemical building blocks. Phosphate groups, sugar groups, and one of four different nitrogen bases make up the three components that make up these building blocks. Nucleotides are joined together into chains, alternating the sugar and phosphate groups groups, to create strands of DNA.
What is DNA, and where can I find it?Deoxyribonucleic acid, also referred to as DNA, is a complicated molecule that houses all of the data required to create and maintain an individual. DNA is a material found in every cell of a living creature.
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consider two ways to protect your car from theft. the club (a steering wheel lock) makes it difficult for a car thief to take your car. lojack (a tracking system) makes it easier for the police to catch the car thief who has stolen it. which of these methods confers a negative externality on other car owners? which confers a positive externality? do you think there are any policy implications of your analysis?
Negative consequences are The Club. Positive effects describe Lojack. Policy repercussions: Lojack owners are eligible for funding if they use this technology.
Does the Club guard against auto theft?
The Club is the most popular mechanical anti-theft mechanism for cars and trucks. It is the original, patented vehicle steering wheel lock. A potential thief is warned that your vehicle is protected by this product, which is a powerful visual deterrent.
The use of steering wheel locks can prevent thieves without power drills. A steering wheel lock is not a perfect anti-theft device because any determined thief is likely to bring such a tool.
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osmosis is the process by which a solvent moves through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of high solute concentration to an area of low solute concentration.
Answer:
Explanation:
Your statement is almost correct. Osmosis is the process by which a solvent, such as water, moves through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration until equilibrium is reached. This movement of water is driven by the concentration gradient of the solutes on either side of the membrane.
In other words, the solvent (water) will move from an area of lower solute concentration (i.e., where there are fewer dissolved particles) to an area of higher solute concentration (i.e., where there are more dissolved particles), in order to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane. This process is important for many biological and chemical systems, including the movement of water and nutrients across cell membranes in living organisms.
Ryder needs to determine the missing term in this set:
sperm, egg, zygote, ________
Which term best completes the set?
The term that best completes the set is fertilization.
What is fertilization?Fertilization is the process by which the sperm and the egg combine to form a new individual. It occurs in the reproductive system of sexually reproducing organisms. During fertilization, the sperm cell fuses with the egg cell, and the genetic material from both parents is combined to form a single cell, called a zygote.
The zygote then undergoes multiple cell divisions and differentiation to eventually develop into a mature organism. Fertilization is a critical process for the continuation of a species and is essential for the formation of diverse and genetically unique offspring.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. The production process requires that management determine the amount of _____ to be used.
The production process requires that management determine the amount of resources to be used.
What steps are to be followed generally in a production process?The specific steps in a production process may vary depending on the industry, product, and company. However, in general, a production process typically involves the following steps:
Planning: The first step, in the production process is planning. This involves identifying the product to be produced, setting production goals, and developing a strategy for achieving those goals.
Design: The next step is product design, where the product's specifications are determined and the necessary engineering and design work is completed.
Sourcing: In this step, the materials and resources required for production are sourced, whether that is raw materials, parts, or labor.
Assembly: In this step, the product is assembled, and any necessary quality control checks are performed to ensure that the product meets the required standards.
Testing: Once the product is assembled, it undergoes testing to ensure that it meets the desired quality standards.
Packaging: The next step is packaging, where the product is prepared for shipment or delivery to the end customer.
Distribution: In this final step, the finished product is distributed to wholesalers, retailers, or directly to customers.
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SI Unit Conversion .
Answer and Explanation:
2. 66420000 (multiply the length value by 100000)
3. 0.0419 (divide the length value by 1000)
4. 600000 (multiply the volume value by 1000)
5. 0.099 (divide the mass value by 1000)
6. 0.145 (divide the length value by 10)
7. 57683000 (multiply the mass value by 1000)
8. 3546240 (multiply the length value by 1000)
9. 8.45e-6 (divide the volume value by 1000)
10. 0.0013499 (divide the mass value by 1000)