you are reading about an experiment. what feature is necessary to give you confidence that there is a cause-effect relationship between the independent and dependent variables?

Answers

Answer 1

Statistical significance , One of the most crucial aspects of scientific study is determining cause and effect. It is critical to understand which variable is the cause (the independent variable) and which variable is the effect (the dependent variable).

The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that the researcher changes or manipulates. The measured reaction is the dependent variable. In an experiment, the dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or assessed.

In a study looking at how tutoring affects test scores, for example, the dependent variable would be the participants' test scores because that is what is being measured.

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Related Questions

What is the term for audience members' likely attitude toward a message?
A) Disposition
B) Distraction
C) Orientation
D) Persuasion
E) Sympathy

Answers

A) Disposition  is the term for audience members' likely attitude toward a message.

What exactly is an audience?

 A group of people who come together to listen to something (such as a concert) or watch something (such as a movie or play): the audience at a performance. The concert drew a sizable crowd. The audience applauded and applauded. An audience member is a person who is a member of the audience.

Children, young people, and adults are some general examples of literary audiences. The Boxcar Children series, for example, was written for children, The Hunger Games series for young adults, while The Broken Earth series was created for adults.

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if an individual is a qualifying child for both of his parents who divorced during the year, which parent is entitled to claim the child as a dependent?

Answers

Regardless of whether the noncustodial parent claims the kid as a dependant in their tax return, the custodial parent is the one who qualifies for the child and family care credit if the parents are divorced.

What exactly does "custodial parent" mean?

A parent who has sole physical custody of their minor kid or primary physical custody of their child for the majority of the time is considered to be the custodial parent. In contrast, the noncustodial parent may only have visiting rights or only have sporadic access to the child. A parent or other person who has legal custody of a person or who is working to obtain it is said to be in a legal custodial relationship.

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what does optimal reactive performance of any activity depend on?

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Attention, perception, decision-making, and motor abilities are only a few of the variables that affect optimal reactive performance in any task.

Attention, perception, decision-making, and motor control are just a few of the variables that affect reactive performance. Focusing on important information while ignoring distractions is a key component of attention. Accurate and rapid interpretation of sensory data is necessary for perception. Choosing the best course of action based on the facts at hand is the process of decision-making. Motor control entails carrying out the chosen action precisely and effectively. These elements interact with one another and enhance reactive performance. In addition to practise, experience, expertise, motivation, and situational aspects including complexity, unpredictability, and urgency, optimal performance is also influenced by these elements. In some circumstances, outside influences like criticism, direction, and encouragement can also improve a person's ability to react.

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how to add primary major horizontal gridlines in excel

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The procedures below can be used to add primary major horizontal gridlines in Excel. Choose the chart to which gridlines should be added. Click the Layout tab on the Chart Tools menu.

Click Gridlines in the Axes category, then pick Main Major Horizontal Gridlines. Click on any of the gridlines to choose them if they are hidden. Click Format Major Gridlines from the context menu of the right-clicked gridlines. In the Format Major Gridlines pane that displays, you may adjust the look of the gridlines, such as altering the line colour, width, and style. After making the adjustments you want, click Close to save your changes and close the Format Major Gridlines box. You may add primary major horizontal gridlines to your by doing the following.

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according to the supremacy clause, found in article vi of the u.s. constitution,

Answers

According to the Supremacy Clause, found in Article VI of the U.S. Constitution, federal law is the supreme law of the land.

What does this mean?

This means that federal laws and regulations take precedence over conflicting state or local laws, even if the state or local laws were enacted first. The Supremacy Clause is based on the idea that a national government is necessary for the well-being of the country, and that a uniform body of laws is essential for the proper functioning of the government and the protection of individual rights.

The Supremacy Clause has been used in a number of legal cases to resolve conflicts between state and federal law, and to establish the scope of federal authority in areas such as immigration, taxation, and civil rights. It is an important constitutional provision that helps to ensure the uniform application of federal law across the entire country, and to prevent confusion and inconsistency in the interpretation and enforcement of legal standards.

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Queer theory is a growing body of knowledge asserting that ________
Select one:
a. no sexual practice should be considered wrong.
b. there is a heterosexual bias in U.S. society.
c. sex has always seemed strange to most people.
d. people fear discovering their homosexuality.

Answers

Queer theory is a growing body of knowledge asserting that there is a heterosexual bias in U.S. society.

What is Queer theory?

Early in the 1990s, queer studies (sometimes formerly known as gay and lesbian studies) and women's studies came together to develop the post-structuralist subfield known as queer theory. Depending on how it is used, the phrase can signify many things, but it has generally been linked to the investigation and theorization of gender and sexual behaviours that occur outside of heterosexuality and that cast doubt on the idea that heterosexual desire is "normal." Queer theorists often criticise essentialist ideas of sexuality and gender in light of social constructivist innovations in sociology.

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when unemployed workers find part time work what happens to the unemployment rate

Answers

When jobless people stop looking for work, they are referred to as "discouraged" workers and are no longer regarded as being employed. However, because they are no longer unemployed, the unemployment rate in the country declines.

The unemployment rate is regarded as one of the most significant economic indicators, despite the fact that no single figure can fully capture all the nuances in the state of the labor market.

This measure excludes people who have not looked for work in the last four weeks. It's critical to remember that the rate represents the percentage of labor market participants who are without jobs.

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why is socrates being brought before the court?

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The Socratic Trial. Socrates was brought before the Athenian court in 399 BC, seventy years after his birth, on charges of impiety and corrupting the city's youth.

The trial of Socrates (399 BC) was held to determine the philosopher's guilt of two charges: asebeia (impiety) against the pantheon of Athens, and corruption of the youth of the city-state; the accusers cited two impious acts by Socrates: "failing to acknowledge the gods that the city acknowledges" and "introducing new deities".

Socrates' death sentence was the legal repercussion of asking his students politico-philosophical questions, which resulted in the two indictments of moral corruption and impiety.

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In 2000, what character was elected u. S. President in the dc universe?

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In the DC Comics universe, the character Lex Luthor was elected as the President of the United States in the year 2000.

This storyline was featured in the comic book series "Superman: President Lex", which ran from 2000-2001.

Lex Luthor is a longtime enemy of Superman and is typically portrayed as a wealthy and powerful businessman with a ruthless and cunning personality. In the "President Lex" storyline, Luthor uses his political power and influence to undermine Superman and consolidate his own power, leading to a confrontation between the two characters.

It's worth noting that the DC Comics universe is separate from the real world and its political events, and this storyline is a work of fiction.

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working together daily, the courtroom workgroup reaches a general consensus about how different cases should be handled, which is known as the going rate.

Answers

The statement that working together daily in courtroom workgroup reaches a general consensus is a True statement.

Within a courtroom numerous cases come on a daily basis. Some cases are new cases that have to be heard on a priority basis while some cases which have been pending for so long also needs a hearing. The people who work within a courtroom have witnessed the hearing of a numerous cases. These people in the courtroom workgroup have gained a lot of experience that they are able to develop a consensus on the cases which should be handled or not. This consensus is known as the going rate. They develop this consensus with the experience of the hearing of a numerous numbers of cases as they work together on a daily basis.

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Complete Question:

working together daily, the courtroom workgroup reaches a general consensus about how different cases should be handled, which is known as the going rate. True or False

As discussed in lecture, color vision is a complicated process in which receptors transduce lightwaves into neural impulses that the brain interprets into the perception of millions of colors. Damage to any part of this system can create a problem. For example, monochromatism can result from damage to the _____________, such as happened to my former student who was kicked in the head by a horse
Group of answer choices
a. frontal cortex
b. occipital cortex
c. parietal cortex
d. temporal cortex

Answers

As discussed in the lecture, monochromatism can result from damage to the occipital cortex.

The correct option is b.

The occipital cortex is the region of the brain responsible for processing visual information, including color perception. Damage to this area can result in various types of color blindness, including monochromatism, which is the inability to see any colors at all.

The frontal cortex is involved in many cognitive functions, such as decision-making and planning. The parietal cortex is involved in spatial processing and sensory integration, while the temporal cortex is responsible for auditory perception, language processing, and object recognition. Although these regions may be involved in the processing of visual information to some extent, damage to them is not typically associated with color blindness or monochromatism.

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When governments fail to address the socio-economic pressures of its citizenry, the likelihood of terrorism increases. (True or False)

Answers

The statement When governments fail to address the socio-economic pressures of its citizenry, the likelihood of terrorism increases is true as there is no other option left for masses

Large cities, international airports, military and civilian government facilities, as well as well-known landmarks, are among the high-risk terrorist targets. Large public gatherings, food and water supplies, utilities, and corporate facilities could all be targets of terrorist attacks. Furthermore, terrorists have the ability to sow fear by sending

sending mail containing explosives, or chemical and biological agents

You would have to follow the instructions of police, firefighters, and other officials if you were in the vicinity of a terrorist attack. You can, however, get ready in a manner similar to how you would get ready for other crisis situations.

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How did covid affect normal life routine?

Answers

Answer: it has affected me in such positive ways. I became a more out going person. The lack of human interactions make me embrace each and every person I meet.

Explanation:

Answer:

because prices on everything went up taxes went down leaving many family's with less money and then gas prices went up meaning family's had to pay more money just to get around and people starting getting sick and put more lives in danger but covid is just like the flu it lasts a couple years then goes away

Acording to WeAreSocial, what online activity has increased by 47% because of the pandemic? A) Spending more time on mobile apps B) Spending longer using social media C) Creating and uploading videosD) Listening to more podcasts

Answers

B) Spending longer using social media.

when society has a higher level of capital per person, it is called capital deepening. True or false?

Answers

The statement "when society has a higher level of capital per person, it is called capital deepening" is true because capital deepening refers to the increase in the level of capital per person in a society.

Hence the correct answer is true.

Capital deepening is essential as it can drive long-term economic growth and development. When a society invests in more capital goods, such as machinery, equipment, and technology, the capital per person in that society increases, leading to greater productivity and economic output.

This increased capital per person can help increase wages, create new jobs, and improve living standards in the long run. Therefore, capital deepening is essential for understanding how capital investments can drive economic growth and development.

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who benefited the most from the granting of extraterritorial rights

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Extraterritorial rights were mostly advantageous to foreign nationals who resided in or travelled to a nation.

The legal privileges and immunity accorded to foreign nationals in a host country are referred to as extraterritorial rights. These privileges permitted foreign nationals to reside, work, and conduct business in a nation while continuing to be governed by the laws of their own nation instead of the host nation's. Extraterritorial rights, which permitted foreign nationals to enjoy a level of protection and privilege not afforded to the local population, were frequently granted by imperial powers to their citizens residing or travelling abroad. Extraterritorial rights, which were enforced by the foreign powers' own consular officials, which had the authority to resolve conflicts and carry out justice, were sometimes considered as a type of diplomatic protection.

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what is the difference between dark and milk chocolate

Answers

As its name suggests, milk is present in some form in milk chocolate. Dark chocolate normally doesn't contain milk, yet that doesn't mean it's without fat.

Cocoa butter, a fat derived from the cocoa bean, contributes to the smoothness and richness of dark chocolate. Dark chocolate generally has more positive health effects. But the way the chocolate has been processed is more important. "

Dutch-processed chocolate is treated with an alkalizing agent to modify its color and give it a milder flavor, but the process also destroys some of the antioxidants. There are some dark chocolates that have lower levels of bioactive compounds in them,"

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departmental overhead rates correctly assign overhead costs in situations where a company has a range of products and complex overhead costs. True or False?

Answers

Departmental overhead rates correctly assign overhead costs in situations where a company has a range of products and complex overhead costs is false.

What are departmental overhead rates?

The departmental overhead rates are an expense rate calculated for each department in a factory production process. The departmental overhead rate is different at every stage of the production process when various departments perform selected steps to complete the final process. By breaking up overhead costs for individual business sections rather than having a company-wide rate, management can assess corporate inefficiencies more accurately and take more specific action.

The departmental overhead rate is specific to every segregated step in the entire process.

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Americans are most likely to call for the benefits of big government when they are
a. uneducated.
b. experiencing low levels of unemployment.
c. concerned about their perception abroad.
d. reacting to a crisis.

Answers

Americans are most likely to call for the benefits of big government when they are concerned about their perception abroad therefore the correct option is C.

Americans  government   system is grounded on the principles of republic, which allows citizens to choose their leaders and to hold them  responsible for their  conduct. This system is composed of three branches the  superintendent, legislative, and judicial. The administrative branch is led by the President and is responsible for administering laws.

The legislative branch is made up of the bicameral Congress and is responsible for creating laws. The judicial branch is led by the Supreme Court and is responsible for interpreting laws. Each branch of government is designed to check and balance the others,  ensure that no one branch has too  important power.

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Ethical leadership for the University of Central Florida is provided by the university's __________.

Answers

Ethical leadership for the University of Central Florida is provided by the university's Office of Integrity and Ethical Development.

The practice of setting an ethical example and encouraging moral conduct within a company is referred to as ethical leadership. It involves demonstrating integrity, honesty, fairness, and responsibility in decision-making and actions.

In the case of the University of Central Florida, various people and organizations, including the university's administration, faculty, and staff, as well as student leaders and organizations, may offer ethical leadership. It may also be supported by policies, practices, a culture of ethical awareness, and educational and training initiatives.

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why does hamilton argue that it is good that the legislature operates more slowly and deliberate?

Answers

Naturally slow and deliberative, legislative processes and interactions. A majority's abuse of power is prevented by the procedure. Hamilton views this as beneficial. Deliberation and compromise characterize a healthy legislative process.

What was the argument Hamilton made in The Federalist Papers?

The decentralization of power that existed under the Articles of Confederation, in the opinion of Hamilton, Jay, and Madison, prevented the new nation from becoming powerful enough to compete on the international stage or to put an end to internal upheavals like Shays's Rebellion.

Hamilton claims that the judicial branch of the government has the least authority for a reason.

Alexander Hamilton once said that because the court had no control over armies and no spending power, it was the least dangerous part of government. Due of this, constitutional authors endeavored to provide independent courts the power to oversee other branches.

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Sam is 15 and his cousin, John, is 4. How are John's taste preferences likely to differ from those of his older brother?
John's taste preferences are likely to be more established.
John's taste preferences are likely to be the same as Sam's.
John's taste preferences are likely to be less established.
John's taste preferences are likely to be less established.
Taste preferences have to relevance to age, so this is impossible to predict

Answers

John's taste preferences are likely to be more firmly formed than those of his older brother, making them different. hence the appropriate choice is (A).

What is meant by a Taste preference?

Food intake is influenced by a person's experience, acquired eating habits, hormones, neurotransmitters, and genetic variances. Taste, odor, and oral textural perception all influence the choice of what to eat. Individuals can distinguish between healthy and unhealthy ingredients and can choose nutrients thanks to taste, which plays a significant role in determining dietary preferences.

Gestural impulses must come in contact with specific receptors and channels that are expressed in taste buds in the oral cavity in order to be recognized as flavor.

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what does jupiter claim will be the fate of the roman descendants of aeneas?

Answers

Jupiter gives her the assurance that Aeneas will finally find his promised home in Italy and that two of Aeneas's descendants, Romulus and Remus, will establish the most powerful kingdom in history.

Aeneas is still ignorant of the divine plans that direct his path. Venus makes a disguised appearance to him in the woods and tells him the story of how Dido came to rule Carthage. Dido's rich husband Sychaeus, who resided with her in Tyr (a town in Phoenicia, present-day Lebanon), was assassinated by Pygmalion for his gold. As a ghost, Sychaeus appeared to Dido and counselled her to flee Tyre with others who resisted Pygmalion the tyrant. She went away, and the emigrant Phoenicians settled in Libya, which is across the Mediterranean. They created the city of Carthage, which has grown to be great. Venus tells Aeneas that the queen will welcome him if he enters the city and talks to her. Aeneas and Achates head towards Carthage.

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An experimental design for assessing age-related changes in which data are obtained from the same individuals at intervals over a long period is called ______.

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An experimental design for assessing age-related changes in which data are obtained from the same individuals at intervals over a long period is called Longitudinal study.

In a longitudinal study, researchers examine the same individuals repeatedly to detect  changes that may occur over a period of time. Longitudinal studies are a type of correlational study in which researchers observe and collect data on multiple variables without attempting to influence those variables.

Longitudinal studies differ from individual or cross-sectional studies. The main difference is that cross-sectional studies interview a new sample  each time, while longitudinal studies follow the same sample  over time.

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what does it mean to say that communication is a process?

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Communication- the act of communicating thoughts, feelings, and perceptions to one another in ways that are generally accepted and therefore regarded as a process

Because communication essentially consists of a series of changes that occur naturally, the most fundamental of which is just information ——-> idea.

Whether or not we are paying attention, this process is ongoing. Like breathing or digestion, it is an instinctive process that keeps communication at its most basic level.

However, communication is both very simple and very complex because it involves information, and information is always dependent on context (life experiences, personal philosophy, the movie you watched last night, the person sitting next to you on the train this morning, etc.).

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which analyze effects of world war i on the internal politics of russia?

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The loss of life and lack of food  caused widespread social discontent, forcing the Tsar to abdicate effects of world war i on the internal politics of Russia .

The decision to go to war in 191 had disastrous consequences for Russia. The result was revolution, civil war and famine between 1917 and 1920, followed by decades of communist rule. The various effects of the First World War  on the Russian economy were the breakdown of industrial equipment, labor shortages, and bread shortages.

 World War I destroyed empires, created many new nation-states, encouraged independence movements in European colonies, forced the United States into world power and  directly caused the rise of Soviet communism and  Hitler.

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how much did average consumers spend on valentine’s day in 2020?

Answers

The average consumer spent $196.31 on Valentine's Day in 2020, according to the National Retail Federation's annual survey of Valentine's Day spending.

This was more than the $161.96 average for 2019 spending. However, it is important to note that the COVID-19 pandemic had an effect on Valentine's Day spending in 2020, as many people opted to spend less on gifts and activities and celebrate the holiday at home. According to the NRF survey, consumers spent the most on candy ($2.4 billion), an evening out ($4.3 billion), and jewelry ($5.8 billion).

Another popular legend about St. Valentine is that he was a healer who cured a blind girl's sight. This story suggests that St. Valentine was a compassionate and gifted healer who used his abilities to help those in need.

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oliver finds tool marks at a crime scene. what is the first thing he should do with this evidence?

Answers

The first thing Oliver should do with the tool marks found at a crime scene is to document them thoroughly.

He should take detailed photographs and measurements of the marks, including their location and any other notable features. It is crucial to preserve the integrity of the evidence, and he should avoid touching or disturbing the marks in any way. After documenting the evidence, Oliver should consult with forensic experts to determine the best method for collecting and analyzing the tool marks.

Depending on the circumstances of the crime, he may need to collect samples of the tool or instrument suspected of making the marks for comparison. The tool marks could potentially provide critical clues that could help identify the perpetrator and support the prosecution of the crime.

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Transformative leadership has 10 main leadership qualities, 5 group, and 5 individual. True False

Answers

The statement Transformative leadership has 10 main leadership qualities, 5 group, and 5 individual is  False. While transformative leadership can involve many different qualities, there is no consensus on a definitive list of 10 qualities for this leadership style.

Some sources may suggest different numbers of qualities, and some may highlight different qualities altogether.

That being said, some common themes that are often associated with transformative leadership include the ability to inspire and motivate followers, a focus on empowering others, a commitment to social justice and equity, and a willingness to challenge established norms and values.

Additionally, while transformative leadership can involve both individual and group qualities, there is no fixed number of each. Instead, the specific qualities that are most important may vary depending on the context, the leader, and the needs of the group or organization being led.

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An intersection which has neither traffic signs nor traffic signals is

answer choices
a controlled intersection.

an illegal intersection.

an uncontrolled intersection.

an unrestricted intersection.

Answers

An intersection which has neither traffic signs nor traffic signals is an uncontrolled intersection. So, Third option is correct.

Uncontrolled intersections lack any pavement markings, traffic signs, or traffic lights that would normally control the direction of traffic. In order to identify who has the right-of-way at an uncontrolled crossroads, drivers must use caution and adhere to the right-of-way laws.

According to the specific regulations of the jurisdiction, the driver on the right or the one who arrives first generally has the right-of-way at an uncontrolled crossroads. Therefore, drivers should always proceed cautiously at uncontrolled junctions, slow down, and be ready to yield to other cars or pedestrians as necessary.

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Please Answer Quick!! Bonjour resume du livre l Anne de l veil Charles Juliet stp merci A rock thrown with speed 11.5m/s and launch angle 30.0?(above the horizontal) travels a horizontal distance of d = 20.0m before hitting the ground. From what height was the rock thrown? Use the value g = 9.810m/s2 for the free-fall acceleration.Find the height yi from which the rock was launched. Can you help me find the point of intersection for the question in the picture attached? Which BEST defines the term divergent evolution?A A process through which new species evolve from the interbreeding of two closely-related species.B The accumulation of differences between groups of the same species which leads to the formation of new species.C The evolution of species from different taxonomic groups toward a similar form.D The accumulated changes over time that create a different allele frequency in the population. Which is not a type of freshwater biome?Group of answer choicesRiversLakesWetlandsCoral ReefsI did this and picked Wetlands but I wanted to make sure it was correct. In his work The School of Athens, this Renaissance artist created figures using the ideal human proportions developed by the ancient Greeks. who is he? how to study for hosa human growth and development what is km to miles per hour? how might a neighborhood medical clinic further a churchs mission show that the relation of logical equivalence on the set of all compound propositions is an equivalence relation. what are the equivalence classes of f and of t? what is heating element for dryer ? i need help on the (b.) part pls, thanks what is meaning of 130/88 blood pressure? what term do we use to describe something that can enable or constrain agency what was the first wildcard team to win the super bowl? What happens when a ray of light passes through the optical centre of a lens?A. no light ray can pass through the optical centreB. it passes through the lens undeviated.C. it becomes parallel to principle axisD. none of the above the lomaxes recorded the songs of prison inmates to help get them out of jail. True or False 1. What are considered possible emotional responses to stress?O A. Feeling excited, happy, and focusedO B. Rumination, feeling depressed, being moodyO C. Improved concentration, feeling overwhelmed and sadO D. Feeling confused, forgetful, and full of hopeO Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page) how to convert 166 lbs to kg?