You must select a high-speed transportation option between Charlotte and Raleigh. The first option is a revolutionary Tube Train with an initial investment of $200 million with a yearly maintenance cost of $10 million each year. You will have to overhaul the Tube Train every 75 years at a cost of $200 million. The second option is the reliable Point-to-Point Transporter which has an initial investment of $215 million and a yearly maintenance of cost of $5 million. You will overhaul the Transporter every 25 years at $215 million. What are the capitalized costs for each and which should you choose? Use a Nominal interest rate of 5%. (four answers)

A device that allows its holder to buy goods and have the payment deducted from a checking account is called a debit card.

Debit cards are issued by banks and financial institutions, and they are linked to the cardholder's checking account.

When making purchases with a debit card, the payment is immediately withdrawn from the associated account, providing a convenient and secure method of payment.

Debit cards come with a unique Personal Identification Number (PIN) to ensure the security of transactions. Cardholders can use their debit cards at Point of Sale (POS) terminals, online retailers, and even to withdraw cash from Automated Teller Machines (ATMs).

Many debit cards also offer additional features, such as fraud protection and contactless payment options. Overall, debit cards are a popular, efficient, and safe way to access and manage funds in a checking account.

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The instrumental justification for stakeholder management, according to Lawrence and Weber, claims that managing stakeholders is more successful as a corporate strategy.

This argument contends that businesses can build long-term value, improve their reputation, and lower the likelihood of unfavourable events by taking into account the demands and interests of all parties, including employees, clients, suppliers, communities, and shareholders. Because that businesses function inside a complicated web of relationships with different stakeholders, this method is thought to be a more accurate representation of how businesses actually operate. There is also the argument that considering the interests of all parties involved is morally correct and will ultimately improve financial results. Stakeholder management is therefore supported by the instrumental argument as a tactical strategy that is both ethical and practical.

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In the production of the movie High Noon, various economic considerations and market research played a crucial role in its success. Key considerations included advertising, promotions, and soundtracks to create a compelling and marketable film.

For advertising and promoting, the producers considered the target audience and the most effective channels to reach them. This could have involved using print media, radio, and television for ads, as well as collaborating with other entities for cross-promotions. They also might have analyzed competitor films to identify the best marketing strategies and opportunities.

Additionally, market research likely played a significant role in the development of High Noon. This would have included understanding the preferences and tastes of the target audience, as well as any ongoing trends in the movie industry. This information would have helped in making informed decisions about casting, production, and even the choice of soundtrack to enhance the overall appeal of the film.

Overall, economic considerations and market research were essential components in the success of High Noon, ensuring it resonated with audiences and stood out in the competitive movie market.

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C. The writer has taken advantage of the fair-use concept. is true statement.

By reviewing similar manuals written by other graphics software companies, the writer is likely using them for research and to gain insight on how to write the manual. This is an example of fair use, which allows for limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the owner for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research.

What is fair-use concept?

Fair use is a legal doctrine in the United States that allows for limited use of copyrighted material without obtaining permission from the copyright owner. The fair use doctrine is based on the belief that the public benefits from the free exchange of ideas, and that certain uses of copyrighted material are necessary to promote this exchange. The concept of fair use is determined on a case-by-case basis and takes into account factors such as the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole, and the effect of the use on the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.

What is copyright?

Copyright is a legal concept that grants the creators of original works, such as literature, music, films, and software, exclusive rights to control the use and distribution of their works for a certain period of time. It gives the creators the right to prevent others from copying, distributing, displaying, performing, or adapting their works without their permission.

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The purpose of the obtain/build value chain activity is to ensure that an organization has the necessary resources, materials, and capabilities to produce its products or services.

This activity involves both obtaining resources from external suppliers and building internal capabilities through investments in technology, infrastructure, and human resources.

By obtaining and building resources and capabilities, an organization can ensure that it has a reliable supply chain and the ability to produce high-quality products or services efficiently. This activity also helps organizations to stay competitive by keeping up with technological advancements and continuously improving their operations.

The obtain/build activity is a critical part of the value chain as it lays the foundation for the subsequent value chain activities such as production, marketing, and distribution. Without adequate resources and capabilities, an organization may struggle to meet customer demands, stay competitive in the marketplace, and achieve its strategic objectives.

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To calculate economic profit, we need to subtract all of Alex's expenses (including the opportunity cost of not earning interest on her savings) from her total revenue.

An economic profit is the difference between the revenue received from sales and the explicit costs of producing its goods and services, as well as any opportunity costs.

Opportunity cost of using savings: $100,000 * 20% = $20,000

Expenses: $4,000 + $5,000 + $1,000 + $5,000 (paid to herself) + $20,000 (opportunity cost) = $35,000

Total revenue: $40,000

Economic profit: $40,000 - $35,000 = $5,000

Therefore, Alex's economic profit for the year was $5,000.

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According to a research done by economists at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, between 1970 and 2013, the average college graduate made more money annually than the typical person with only a high school diploma.

The study conducted by economists at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York found that over the period from 1970 to 2013, the average college graduate earned more per year than the average person who had only a high school degree. The difference in earnings was significant, with college graduates earning an average of $23,500 more per year than those with just a high school degree. This highlights the importance of pursuing higher education in terms of potential earning power.

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The "Cool Water" case study illustrates the concepts of interiority and exteriority through its exploration of personal experiences and the external environment.

Interiority refers to an individual's inner thoughts, feelings, and emotions, while exteriority represents the external factors, circumstances, and influences that affect an individual. In the "Cool Water" case study, interiority is exemplified through the individual's personal experiences and emotional connections with the product. For instance, the feelings of freshness, relaxation, and rejuvenation that one experiences when using the "Cool Water" product demonstrate the interior aspects of their interaction with the product.

On the other hand, exteriority is illustrated through the external factors that influence the individual's perception and use of the product. This could include factors such as marketing, social influences, and cultural expectations. For example, the advertisement campaigns for "Cool Water" may emphasize its refreshing and invigorating qualities, which can create an external perception of the product that shapes the individual's experiences.

In conclusion, the "Cool Water" case study demonstrates the interplay between interiority and exteriority through the individual's personal experiences with the product and the external factors that shape their perception and use of it.

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Increasing the nominal tariff rate on the imported input from 0.02 to 0.07 results in a significant increase in the ERP from 19% to 33%, indicating greater protection for domestic producers.

The effective rate of protection (ERP) measures the impact of trade policy on the domestic production of a final product. It is calculated by taking into account the nominal tariff rates on both the imported final product and its inputs.

In this case, the nominal tariff rate on the imported final product is 0.10, and the ratio of the value of imported input to the value of the finished product is 0.68. The nominal tariff rate on the imported input is 0.02.

To calculate the initial ERP, we use the formula:

ERP = (1 + τf) / (1 - τi * β

where τf is the nominal tariff rate on the imported final product, τi is the nominal tariff rate on the imported input, and β is the ratio of the value of imported input to the value of the finished product. Substituting the values, we get:

ERP = (1 + 0.10) / (1 - 0.02 * 0.68) = 1.19

This means that the initial ERP is 19%.

If the nominal tariff rate on the imported input is increased to 0.07, the new ERP can be calculated as:

ERP = (1 + 0.10) / (1 - 0.07 * 0.68) = 1.33

This means that the new ERP is 33%.

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The prediction for the oil market for the near future was an increase in input costs due to the increasing difficulty in oil extraction and an increase in demand.

Oil extraction has become increasingly difficult and expensive as it requires more advanced technologies, and oil reserves are located in remote and challenging locations.

At the same time, global demand for oil has been steadily increasing due to population growth and economic development. These factors have contributed to an increase in the input costs of oil production, which includes exploration, drilling, and transportation costs.

As a result, the price of oil has also been increasing, which affects many industries that rely on oil, including transportation, manufacturing, and energy.

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The error of overstating the ending inventory by $2,700 will have the cost of goods sold Overstated; Net income Understated effect on the cost of goods sold and net income. Option D is correct.

An error in overstating the ending inventory means that the cost of goods sold will be understated by the same amount, which will result in an overstatement of the gross profit and net income.

To calculate net income, gross profit (sales minus cost of goods sold) is subtracted from operating expenses and other income or gains. If the cost of goods sold is understated, the gross profit will be overstated, and subsequently, the net income will also be overstated.

Therefore, an error of overstating the ending inventory will lead to an overstatement of the gross profit and net income. So, the correct option is D.

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The annual percentage rate (APR) is equivalent to the stated rate of interest when the "dollar cost of credit method" is used to calculate finance charges. So, the correct answer is: e. simple interest method.

Credit Card APR means that the credit card Annual Percent Rate, it is grounded APR on the prime rate which means the variable interest rate is the one which changes grounded on the another rate of interest. For example, APR on the credit card could be the prime rate plus 13%, this is the interest rate on the issuer credit card charges on top of the prime rate. And the APR also based on the credit history of the person.

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The statement "Entrepreneurs create new products and new production methods, which are sources of technological progress" is true because entrepreneurs are known for their innovative and creative thinking, and they are often the driving force behind the introduction of new products and production methods.

By identifying unmet needs or opportunities in the market and developing novel solutions to address them, entrepreneurs can spur technological progress and contribute to economic growth. This is especially true in industries such as technology and healthcare, where breakthroughs in product development and production methods can have significant impacts on society.

Therefore, entrepreneurs are often seen as key drivers of technological progress and innovation.

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As of the first quarter of 2021, government-sponsored entities Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac owned or guaranteed approximately 45% of all outstanding mortgages in the United States, according to data from the Urban Institute.

This represents a significant share of the market and highlights the important role that these agencies play in the mortgage industry. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were created by the federal government to promote homeownership by providing liquidity to the mortgage market, and their continued presence in the market remains an important factor in ensuring the availability of affordable mortgage credit to households across the country.

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The cultural values have implications for doing business in each country, and it is important to understand and respect these differences to achieve success in international business.

Global Mindset is an important factor in achieving success in international business. It refers to an individual's ability to think and act globally, understanding and appreciating cultural differences, and being able to adapt to new and unfamiliar environments. Having a Global Mindset can help individuals to communicate effectively with people from different cultural backgrounds, navigate cultural nuances, and develop relationships that lead to successful business outcomes.

For example, consider a company based in the United States that wants to expand its operations to China. The company's leadership team may need to develop a Global Mindset by studying Chinese culture, language, and business practices. They may also need to hire local staff who can help bridge the cultural gap and facilitate communication with Chinese clients and partners. By doing so, the company can establish a strong presence in the Chinese market and build long-lasting relationships with local stakeholders.

Here are three countries from Hofstede's Country Comparison research, along with a brief description of their cultural values and implications for doing business:

a) Japan - Japan is known for its collectivist culture, which places a high value on harmony, loyalty, and respect for authority. Japanese people tend to prioritize group goals over individual ones and may be less likely to challenge authority or express their opinions openly. In a business context, it is important to establish strong relationships with Japanese clients or partners and to show respect for their customs and traditions. It may also be necessary to navigate complex hierarchies and decision-making processes.

b) Brazil - Brazil is a country with high power distance, which means that there is a significant gap between those in positions of power and those who are not. Brazilian culture also values personal relationships and a relaxed approach to time management. Doing business in Brazil may require building strong personal relationships with local stakeholders, respecting cultural differences, and being flexible with scheduling and deadlines.

c) United States - The United States is a country with a relatively low power distance, where individuals tend to value independence, individualism, and achievement. American culture also places a high value on direct communication and a focus on results. Doing business in the United States may require being concise and direct in communication, demonstrating a results-oriented mindset, and being open to taking risks and trying new things.

To visualize these cultural values, we can use Hofstede's cultural dimensions framework, which assigns a score from 0 to 100 to each country based on six cultural dimensions. These dimensions include power distance, individualism, masculinity/femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation, and indulgence/restraint.

For example, Japan scores high on power distance (54) and collectivism (46), while scoring low on individualism (46). Brazil scores high on power distance (69) and indulgence (44), while scoring low on uncertainty avoidance (49). The United States scores low on power distance (40) and collectivism (91), while scoring high on individualism (91) and indulgence (68).

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(a) The central bank can affect the money supply by implementing monetary policies such as open market operations, reserve requirements, and discount rates. By buying or selling government securities, changing reserve requirements or adjusting the discount rate, the central bank can increase or decrease the money supply in the economy.

(b) Banks can affect the money supply by creating new money through the process of lending. When banks lend money, they create new deposits in the borrower's account, which increases the money supply. Conversely, when banks receive loan repayments, the money supply decreases.

(c) Depositors can affect the money supply by deciding how much money to hold in their bank accounts versus how much to hold in cash or other assets. When depositors withdraw money from their bank accounts, the money supply decreases. Conversely, when depositors deposit money into their bank accounts, the money supply increases.

Overall, the money supply is a complex and dynamic concept that can be affected by a range of factors, including the actions of central banks, banks, and depositors. Understanding the impact of each of these factors on the money supply is critical for policymakers and investors seeking to make informed decisions about the economy.

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A certified check is indeed a type of personal check that a bank certifies, guaranteeing that sufficient funds are available in the account to cover the check's amount is TRUE because this provides the recipient of the check with a higher level of assurance that the funds are available and reduces the risk of the check bouncing due to insufficient funds in the account.

When a bank certifies a check, it verifies the account holder's signature and confirms that they have enough money to complete the transaction.

Certified checks are commonly used for significant payments where the payee wants to ensure the funds are secure, such as when making a down payment on a house or purchasing a vehicle.

Overall, certified checks provide an added layer of security and trust for both the payer and payee in financial transactions.

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To ensure that workers have a clear grasp of their duties and responsibilities and that the organisation is able to make informed decisions about staffing, training, and other HR-related concerns, a rigorous and comprehensive approach to job analysis is crucial.

When it comes to collecting job analysis information, there are several methods that can be used. One method is observation, which involves observing employees as they perform their job tasks. Another method is interviewing, which involves asking employees questions about their job duties and responsibilities. A third method is using questionnaires or surveys to gather information from employees about their job tasks and responsibilities.

To evaluate these methods, it is important to consider their strengths and weaknesses. Observation can provide valuable insights into how employees perform their job tasks, but it may not capture all of the details of their job duties. Interviewing can provide more detailed information about job duties and responsibilities, but it may be subject to bias or inaccuracy if employees are not forthcoming or honest in their responses. Questionnaires or surveys can provide a large amount of data quickly and efficiently, but they may not provide as much depth or detail as other methods.

Ultimately, the best approach will depend on the specific needs of the organization and the nature of the job in question. A combination of methods may be necessary to ensure that all relevant information is captured and analyzed thoroughly. Overall, a careful and thoughtful approach to job analysis is essential for ensuring that employees have a clear understanding of their roles and responsibilities, and that the organization is able to make informed decisions about staffing, training, and other HR-related issues.

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To classify these transactions for each of the "players" in the money supply process: the Federal Reserve, banks, and depositors.

a. You get a $10,000 loan from the bank to buy an automobile.
- Federal Reserve: Neither
- Banks: Asset (loan receivable)
- Depositors: Liability (loan payable)

b. You deposit $400 into your checking account at the local bank.
- Federal Reserve: Neither
- Banks: Liability (customer deposits)
- Depositors: Asset (checking account balance)

c. The Fed provides an emergency loan to a bank for $1,000,000.
- Federal Reserve: Asset (loan receivable)
- Banks: Liability (loan payable)
- Depositors: Neither

d. A bank borrows $500,000 in overnight loans from another bank.
- Federal Reserve: Neither
- Banks: Both Asset (loan receivable for the lending bank) and Liability (loan payable for the borrowing bank)
- Depositors: Neither

e. You use your debit card to purchase a meal at a restaurant for $100.
- Federal Reserve: Neither
- Banks: Neither (the bank is just facilitating the transaction)
- Depositors: Asset reduction (decrease in checking account balance by $100)

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For the Market for Office Furniture:

Supply Shift : Decrease, Demand Shift : Decrease, Price : Indeterminate, Quantity : Decrease

The global pandemic and government shutdowns have decreased the supply of office furniture as non-essential businesses, including furniture manufacturers, are forced to close. At the same time, the demand for office furniture has also decreased as people are now working from home. The resulting effect on price is indeterminate, as the decrease in both supply and demand could either cause prices to increase or decrease depending on the magnitude of the shifts.

However, the quantity of office furniture sold will decrease due to the combined decrease in supply and demand.

For the Market for Electricity Generators:

1. Supply Shift : Increase, Demand Shift : Increase , Price: Indeterminate, Quantity : Increase

The hurricane season and the threat of category 5 hurricanes hitting the area has increased the demand for electricity generators as people prepare for power outages. At the same time, new technology has allowed prices on parts needed to build electricity generators to decrease, resulting in an increase in supply. The resulting effect on price is again indeterminate, as the increase in both supply and demand could either cause prices to increase or decrease depending on the magnitude of the shifts.

However, the quantity of electricity generators sold will increase due to the combined increase in supply and demand.

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In this scenario, Ravi is using honorific speech during the induction program to inform the new recruits about the appropriate way to address senior associates in the company.

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When an acquirer purchases 100% of target's outstanding stock, the outstanding shares of the target firm will no longer exist as a separate entity.

A stock, also known as share or equity, represents unit of ownership in company. When a company issues stocks, it essentially divides ownership of the company into many smaller pieces, with each piece representing a share. People can buy and sell these shares on stock exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or the NASDAQ, and their value fluctuates based on various factors, including company's financial performance, economic conditions, and the investor sentiment. Owning stocks can be a way for individuals to invest in the growth potential of a company and potentially earn returns in the form of dividends or capital gains. However, investing in stocks also carries risks and it's important to carefully research and consider investment decisions.

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Therefore, the minimum number of bonds J&J must sell to raise $5 million from the sale is 31,093. However, none of the answer choices match this result. The closest answer choice is E) 26,159, which is off by about 15%. It's possible that there is a typo or error in the problem, or that the answer choices are rounded.

To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for the present value of a zero-coupon bond:
[tex]PV= FV/ (1+r)^{t}[/tex]

Where PV is the present value of the bond, FV is the face value of the bond, r is the yield, and t is the time to maturity in years.

We know that J&J wants to raise $5 million from the sale of these bonds, so we can set up an equation to solve for the number of bonds they need to sell:

PV x Number of Bonds = $5,000,000

We can rearrange the formula for PV to solve for the number of bonds:

Number of Bonds = $5,000,000 / PV

To find PV, we need to plug in the values we know:

FV = $1,000
r = 7% = 0.07
t = 20 years

[tex]PV = $1,000 / (1 + 0.07)^20 = $160.72[/tex]

Now we can solve for the number of bonds:

Number of Bonds = $5,000,000 / $160.72 = 31,093

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a) The equilibrium price is 1.5. b) The Herfindahl Index is 0.46.

a) To find the equilibrium price, we need to use the Lerner Index formula:

L = (P - MC) / P

Where L is the Lerner Index, P is the equilibrium price, and MC is the marginal cost. We also know that the Lerner Index is the inverse of the price elasticity of demand, so:

L = -1 / (-3) = 1/3

Now we can plug in the given values:

(1/3) = (P - 1) / P

Solve for P:

P/3 = P - 1

P - (P/3) = 1

(2P/3) = 1

P = 1.5

b) To calculate the Herfindahl Index, we need to square the market shares of each firm and then sum them up:

Herfindahl Index = (Firm 1 Share)^2 + (Firm 2 Share)^2 + (Firm 3 Share)^2

Using the given market shares:

Herfindahl Index = (0.3)^2 + (0.1)^2 + (0.6)^2

Herfindahl Index = 0.09 + 0.01 + 0.36

Herfindahl Index = 0.46

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Cost-benefit analysis is an economic method of policy analysis that studies the investment needed to enact a policy relative to the expected monetary benefits (in terms of savings or revenues it generates).

It is used to evaluate the net economic impact of a proposed policy or project, by comparing the costs associated with implementing the policy against the expected benefits or gains that would result from its implementation.

Cost-benefit analysis is commonly used by governments, businesses, and other organizations to help make informed decisions about whether or not to pursue a particular policy or project.

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The principal negotiator for procurements may not be the project manager. During talks, the project manager and other team members may be present to offer support and, if necessary, to add explanations regarding the project's technical, quality, and management needs.

Professionals interact with one another during procurement negotiations to develop mutually beneficial contract conditions. Price, payment, delivery date, and timeframe are usually topics of conversation between the two parties.

In negotiations, two or more parties come to an agreement on a final outcome that is acceptable to all sides. A position will be put out by one side, and the other will either accept the terms or respond with a different viewpoint.

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rice controls can create shortages and deadweight loss in both elastic and inelastic demand situations, but the extent of the shortage and deadweight loss may be greater in elastic demand cases due to the higher sensitivity of consumers to price changes.

The effects of price controls on elastic and inelastic demand, as well as discuss the presence of deadweight loss.

When demand is elastic, consumers are more sensitive to changes in price. If a price control, such as a price ceiling (maximum price allowed), is implemented below the equilibrium price, it can result in a shortage of goods. This is because producers are not willing to supply enough goods at the lower controlled price, while consumers demand more due to the lower price. In this scenario, there is a deadweight loss, as both consumer and producer surplus are not maximized.

On the other hand, when demand is inelastic, consumers are less sensitive to changes in price. If a price control, like a price ceiling, is set below the equilibrium price, it can still result in a shortage. However, the shortage is smaller compared to the case of elastic demand, as consumers are less likely to significantly increase their demand at a lower price. In this case, there is also a deadweight loss due to the inefficient allocation of resources, as the potential consumer and producer surplus are not fully realized.

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The correct answer is option a: 10.9

To calculate the amount of capital per worker in the next period, we need to use the formula:
k' = s*y + (1 - δ)*k

where k' is the amount of capital per worker in the next period, s is the saving rate, y is the output per worker, δ is the depreciation rate, and k is the amount of capital per worker in the current period.

Plugging in the values given:
s = 0.2
y = 10k^(0.05) = 10*10^(0.05) = 10*1.221 = 12.21
δ = 0.05
k = 10

k' = 0.2*12.21 + (1 - 0.05)*10
k' = 2.442 + 9.5
k' = 11.942

Therefore, the amount of capital per worker in the next period will be approximately 11.9, or option a. 10.9 (rounded to one decimal place).

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The main answer is that various balance of payments problems can be addressed through policies such as adjustments in the current account, capital account, currency policy, monetary and fiscal policy.

To address current account imbalances, countries can encourage exports and discourage imports through measures such as tariffs, subsidies, and quotas. Capital account imbalances can be addressed by attracting foreign investment or limiting capital outflows. Currency policy can be used to influence exchange rates and improve competitiveness in international trade. Monetary policy and fiscal policy can be used to address imbalances in the domestic economy and stabilize the overall economy.

The set of policy solutions that would be favored depends on the specific balance of payments problems faced by a country. The pros and cons of the decision would also depend on the specific policy measures implemented. For example, tariffs and subsidies can protect domestic industries and create jobs but can also lead to higher prices and lower quality goods. Monetary and fiscal policies can stimulate economic growth but can also lead to inflation and higher debt levels.

In general, a balanced approach that takes into account the specific circumstances of each country would be the most effective in addressing balance of payments problems. This could involve a combination of measures such as trade agreements, investment incentives, and macroeconomic policies to support economic growth while maintaining stability in the overall economy.

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Customary Law is a set of rules, practices, and traditions that are recognized and enforced by the courts in Zambia.

It is based on the customs and traditions of the various ethnic groups that make up the country. Customary Law is considered a form of common law, and it is applicable in cases involving family matters, property disputes, and inheritance.

One example of Customary Law in Zambia is the practice of Lobola or bride price. This is a traditional practice in which a man must pay a certain amount of money or goods to the family of his bride before they can be married. This practice is recognized and enforced by the courts in Zambia, and failure to pay Lobola can result in legal action.

Another example of Customary Law in Zambia is the practice of Chieftaincy. Traditional leaders, known as chiefs, are recognized by the government and have authority over their communities. They are responsible for resolving disputes and maintaining order in their communities, and their decisions are recognized and enforced by the courts.

In conclusion, Customary Law is an important part of the legal system in Zambia, and it plays a significant role in resolving disputes and maintaining social order. It is recognized and enforced by the courts, and its practices and traditions are deeply ingrained in the country's culture and history.

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