Answer: A rain shadow effect.
Explanation: A rain shadow is a patch of land that has been forced to become a desert because mountain ranges blocked all plant-growing, rainy weather. On one side of the mountain, wet weather systems drop rain and snow. On the other side of the mountain—the rain shadow side—all that precipitation is blocked.
The phenomenon you are describing is called a "rain shadow effect".
When air masses carrying moisture from the ocean encounter a mountain range, the air is forced to rise over the mountain. As the air rises, it cools and the moisture in the air condenses, forming clouds and precipitation on the windward side of the mountain. By the time the air reaches the leeward side of the mountain, it has lost much of its moisture, resulting in a dry, arid climate known as a "rain shadow".In the case of a desert, a mountain range can block moisture-laden air from reaching the desert, creating a rain shadow effect and contributing to the desert's arid climate. This is why many deserts are located on the leeward side of mountain ranges, such as the Mojave Desert in California, which is located on the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada mountain range.
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: 163) What kind of unconformity is produced when tilted, older strata are eroded and buried by younger strata?
The kind of unconformity produced when tilted, older strata are eroded and buried by younger strata is called an angular unconformity.
The kind of unconformity produced when tilted, older strata are eroded and buried by younger strata is called an angular unconformity. This occurs when the older rock layers have been tilted or folded, then eroded, and later covered by younger, more horizontally deposited strata. It can unconformity in which sedimentary rock strata that are horizontally parallel are deposited on layers that have been tilted and eroded, creating an angular discordance with the horizontal layers that are above them. The entire succession may later be distorted and shifted by further orogenic movement. A type of geologic contact that forms a boundary between rocks when sediments are deposited again after a time of erosion or accumulation.
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The shoreline and the coastline are defined as the same thing.
True or False
False.
The shoreline and coastline are not the same thing. The shoreline refers to the boundary between land and water, specifically the edge of the land that is in contact with a body of water.
The shoreline is constantly shifting and can change due to factors such as tides, waves, and erosion.On the other hand, the coastline refers to the entire extent of land that is in contact with the ocean or sea, including both the land that is currently at the shoreline as well as the adjacent land that is affected by coastal processes. The coastline is a more comprehensive term than the shoreline and can include features such as cliffs, beaches, dunes, and estuaries.Therefore, while the shoreline is a specific boundary that separates land from water, the coastline is a broader term that encompasses a wider range of features and processes.
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List 5 pieces of evidence that indicate that the atmosphere has been warming since 1975.
The 5 pieces of evidence that indicate that the atmosphere has been warming since 1975 are Temperature Records, Ocean Heat Content, Shifting Seasons, Melting Glaciers and Rising Sea Levels.
The five pieces of evidence that show the atmosphere has been warming since 1975 are as follows:
Temperature Records: NASA, NOAA, and the UK Met Office's global surface temperature records reveal a consistent and sustained rising trend since 1975.
Measurements of ocean heat content have showed a definite increase since 1975, showing that the Earth's energy imbalance has been rising.
Seasonal Changes: Spring is arriving earlier and autumn is arriving later than in the past.
Melting Glaciers: Many of the world's glaciers are receding at an increasing rate, and others are melting completely.
Rising Sea Levels: Global sea level has risen by around 8 inches (20 cm) since 1900, with approximately 3 inches (8 cm) of that surge occurring since 2000.
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Compare and contrast agriculture on the high islands and the low islands of Oceania.
Answer:
These islands have fertile soils that support a wide variety of crop growth, including mangoes, pineapples, sugar cane, and yams. By contrast, the low islands lack fertile soils and adequate rainfall for widespread farming. Instead, most of the islanders living on low islands practice subsistence agriculture.
*High islands" generally refer to islands where the basalt rock from volcanic formation is still above the ocean's surface. *Low islands, by contrast, are islands composed of sedimented material, coral rubble, or uplifted coral reefs.
Answer:These islands have fertile soils that support a wide variety of crop growth, including mangoes, pineapples, sugar cane, and yams. By contrast, the low islands lack fertile soils and adequate rainfall for widespread farming. Instead, most of the islanders living on low islands practice subsistence agriculture.
*High islands" generally refer to islands where the basalt rock from volcanic formation is still above the ocean's surface. *Low islands, by contrast, are islands composed of sedimented material, coral rubble, or uplifted coral reefs.
Explanation:
a.) The force of gravity would (increase/decrease/stay the same) if the sun increased in size because ……. b.) the force of gravity would (increase/decrease/stay the same) if the Earth was closer to the sun because…..
a)The force of gravity would stay the same if the sun increased in size because the force of gravity depends on the masses and distance between them.
b)the force of gravity would increase if the Earth was closer to the sun because the force of gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The first answer can be explained as if the size of the sun is increased then in balancing effect there would be an increase in distance between it and other objects in the solar system due to its expansion. Hence the force of gravity would remain the same.
The second answer can be explained as if the Earth moves closer to the sun, the distance between them decreases and hence causing an increase in the force of gravity.
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The Seat of Russian government found in the Red Square-
Question 7 options:
Buckingham
Kremlin
St. Basils
Yurt
The Seat of Russian government found in the Red Square in Kremlin.
The correct option is B.
The Kremlin is a historic fortress located in the center of Moscow, Russia. It is the seat of the Russian government which includes the office of the President of Russia and numerous government offices. The Kremlin complex includes several palaces, cathedrals, towers, and museums.
It also serves as a symbol of Russian power and authority. It is situated in the famous Red Square, which is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Moscow. The Kremlin has played an important role in Russian history since its construction in the 15th century. The correct option is B.
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true or false anything affixed to the land with intent of being permanent is group of answer choices
False. Anything affixed to the land with intent of being permanent is considered to be a fixture.
Fixtures are items that are attached to a real estate property and are considered to be a part of the land or property, such as a fence, a built-in cabinet, or a large tree.
Fixtures are different from personal property because they cannot be removed without damaging the property. A fixture must be attached to the land or property in such a way that it cannot be removed without damaging the property. Additionally, the owner must have the intent to make the item part of the property.
For example, if a tenant installs a cabinet in their rental unit, the tenant may be able to remove the cabinet if they choose to move out, unless the landlord and tenant agree that the cabinet is a fixture.
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True.The statement "anything affixed to the land with intent of being permanent" generally refers to improvements made to real property, such as buildings, fences, and other structures that are intended to remain in place for an extended period of time.
Improvements made to real property, or fixtures, are generally considered to be part of the real estate and pass with the land upon sale or transfer. This means that a person who purchases a piece of real property will generally also acquire any fixtures or improvements that are attached to the land These improvements are considered to be part of the real property and cannot be easily removed or transferred.Examples of fixtures may include a house, a swimming pool, a shed, a fence, a driveway, or any other structure that is permanently affixed to the land. The determination of whether an item is considered to be a fixture or personal property can sometimes be a complex legal question and depends on a number of factors, such as the method of attachment, the intent of the parties, and the nature of the item in question.
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not hard but still help
Answer:
D - Condensation
H - Groundwater
G - Infiltration
B - Evaporation
A - Solar Radiation
C - Transpiration
E - Precipitation
F - Runoff
Explanation:
True or False: Water condensation can occur even if the air is not completely saturated.
Water condensation occurs when air reaches its saturation point, which is the point at which it can no longer hold all the moisture in the form of water vapor. The given statement is False.
At this saturation point, the air becomes fully saturated, and any additional cooling or increase in moisture content will result in condensation, forming visible water droplets or ice crystals.
If the air is not completely saturated, it means that it has not reached its saturation point, and water condensation will not occur. The air needs to reach its saturation point, either by cooling or by adding more moisture, in order for water condensation to take place. Thus, water condensation requires the air to be fully saturated, and it does not occur if the air is not saturated.
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In which bioregion at low latitudes has a climate in which rain falls for only a part of the year?
a) Mediterranean
b) tropical rainforest
c) tropical savanna
d) steppe
e) deciduous forests
The tropical savanna bioregion at low latitudes has a climate with seasonal rainfall, occurring for only a part of the year. Thus the correct option is C.
The tropical savanna is a bioregion with a climate that experiences rain only occasionally throughout the year at low latitudes. The long dry season and brief rainy season are features of this bioregion. The vegetation may become scarce and numerous animals may move in search of water during the dry season.
The tropical savanna is a habitat for a wide range of species, including zebras, giraffes, lions, and elephants, and it may be found in places like Africa, South America, and Australia. In this bioregion, seasonal agricultural and herding methods that take into consideration rainfall patterns are frequently used by human populations.
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Which of the following is an Andean country?
Venezuela
Ecuador
Colombia
Brazil
Answer: The answer is Ecuador
Explanation:
Answer:
Venezuela,Colombia and Ecuador
Explanation:
based on the principle of original horizontality, when did the process of tectonic uplift (tilting) of these sedimentary layers take place? group of answer choices after the deposition of j but before the deposition of n after the intrusion of a bit before the deposition of n after the deposition of n but before the deposition of k k after the deposition of b but before the deposition of f
Based on the principle of original horizontality, the sedimentary layers were originally deposited horizontally. Therefore, any tilting or uplift of these layers would have occurred after deposition.
Considering the given options, the correct answer would be: after the deposition of N but before the deposition of K. This is because the layers are listed in alphabetical order, and according to the principle of superposition, the oldest layers are at the bottom while the youngest are at the top. Therefore, the layers in question (J, N, and K) were deposited in that order. The tilting must have occurred after the deposition of N (as it was still horizontal during its deposition) but before the deposition of K (as K is still horizontal and not affected by the tilting).
The process of tectonic uplift (tilting) of these sedimentary layers took place after the deposition of J but before the deposition of N. This is because original horizontality states that sediments are deposited in horizontal layers, and any tilting would have occurred after deposition but before the subsequent layer was deposited.
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Famous art museum found in Paris, France
Question 8 options:
Louvre
Eiffel Tower
Notre Dame
Parthenon
The Louvre is a world-famous museum located in Paris, France. It is one of the largest and most visited museums in the world, with a vast collection of art and artifacts from around the globe.
The correct option is A.
The Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris, France. It was built in 1889 for the World's Fair and has become a symbol of the city and country. It is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world and offers stunning views of Paris from its observation decks.
Notre Dame is a Gothic cathedral located in the heart of Paris, France. It is considered one of the most beautiful examples of French Gothic architecture and has been an important religious and cultural center for centuries. In April 2019, a major fire destroyed parts of the cathedral, but it is currently being restored.
The Parthenon is an ancient temple located on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. It was built in the 5th century BCE and is considered one of the most important architectural and cultural monuments of ancient Greece. It was dedicated to the goddess Athena and is considered an important symbol of Western civilization. The correct option is A.
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hurricanes are an efficient way to: question 8 options: decrease salinity in affected estuaries. eradicate rainfall deficits. raise local sea level due to storm surge. redistribute heat from one area to another. remove old-growth coastal forests.
Hurricanes are an efficient way to redistribute heat from one area to another area. Option C is the correct answer
Hurricanes help to move heat from the warm equatorial regions to the cold polar regions. To convert the energy from warm air into powerful winds and waves Hurricanes act as giant engines and hurricanes don't just transport heat to the poles they also help radiate that heat out of the tropics into space.
According to NOAA, the purpose of tropical cyclones is to lift the heat from the ocean and transfer it to the upper atmosphere and spread it toward the poles. If hurricanes don't occur the polar regions would become colder and the tropics would overheat.
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A _____ plate boundary is associated with lateral slippage, conservation of existing crust, and the San Andreas fault system.
A) convergent
B) fault scarp
C) divergent
D) subducting
E) transform
cirrostratus clouds form in the ________ regions of the troposphere.
Cirrostratus clouds are thin sheets of clouds that expand over a large area in the upper Troposphere about 6 - 13 kilometers above the Earth's surface.
The name Cirrostratus comes from the Latin word 'Cirro' meaning curl and 'Strato' meaning layer. These clouds are transparent and cover large areas of the sky. Being made up of icy crystals, these clouds are responsible for the phenomenon of the Sun and Moon halo.
This cloud has only two species - Cirrostratus fibratus and Cirrostratus nebulosus. These clouds are so thin that sometimes they are even hard to make out in the sky and they barely block the light from the Sun or the Moon. Its presence in the sky could indicate the likelihood of precipitation the next day or so.
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Cirrostratus clouds are high-level clouds that form in the upper regions of the troposphere, typically above 20,000 feet (6,100 meters). They are thin, wispy clouds that often cover the entire sky and are composed of ice crystals.
Cirrostratus clouds are typically thin and transparent, but they can also become thick enough to block out the sun. They are formed when moist air is lifted to high altitudes, where it cools and condenses into ice crystals. Cirrostratus clouds often precede the arrival of a warm front or a tropical storm, and they are sometimes called "rain clouds" because they can indicate that precipitation is on the way.Cirrostratus clouds are usually composed of ice crystals rather than water droplets, which is why they can often form a halo around the sun or moon. This halo effect is caused by the refraction of light through the ice crystals, which creates a ring of light around the sun or moon. The size and brightness of the halo depend on the size and shape of the ice crystals.
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69) How many holes have been drilled into the sea floor using a drill ship to collect cores for scientific study? A) Less than 500 B) 500 to 1000
C) 1000 to 1500
D) 1500 to 2000
E) More than 2000
E) More than 2000 Over the years, numerous holes have been drilled into the sea floor using drill ships to collect cores for scientific study.
A sea is a large body of salty water. There are particular seas and the sea. The sea commonly refers to the ocean, the wider body of seawater. Particular seas are either marginal seas, second-order sections of the oceanic sea (e.g. the Mediterranean Sea), or certain large, entirely landlocked, saltwater lakes (e.g. the Caspian Sea). The salinity of water bodies varies widely, being lower near the surface and the mouths of large rivers and higher in the depths of the ocean; however, the relative proportions of dissolved salts vary little across the oceans. The most abundant solid dissolved in seawater is sodium chloride. The water also contains salts of magnesium, calcium, potassium, and mercury, amongst many other elements, some in minute concentrations.
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A lack of precipitation over a long period of time that results in water shortages
A lack of precipitation over a long period of time that results in water shortages is called drought.
Droughts can occur anywhere and can be brought on by a number of things, including climatic variability, changes in weather patterns, and human activities like excessive water use and changes in land use.
On the environment, economy, and society, droughts can have adverse affects. They can result in crop failures, a decrease in the amount of water available for irrigation and drinking, and an increase in the risk of wildfires. Droughts may also have societal consequences, including increased competition for water supplies, community uprooting, and higher food costs.
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Question 53 Marks: 1 Areas on the windward side of mountain ranges can expect less precipitation due to the forced rising, expansion, and cooling of moving air masses.Choose one answer. a. True b. False
The statement areas on the windward side of mountain ranges can expect less precipitation due to the forced rising, expansion, and cooling of moving air masses is true because due to a drop in atmospheric pressure, as this air is elevated, it starts to cool (technically known as adiabatic cooling).
When a result of cooler air's reduced capacity to store water vapor compared to warmer air, clouds eventually start to form when the moisture in the atmosphere starts to condense. Rain. The leeward side of the mountain, which faces the other way, is where the majority of the precipitation falls. The explanation is that air is descending on the mountain's leeward side, and descending air is warmer and drier than rising air, which is the reverse.
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21) A very important way to increase the settling rate of fine particles in the open ocean is via ________.
A) fecal pellets
B) wind
C) precipitation
D) carbonate dissolution E) deposit feeders
A very important way to increase the settling rate of fine particles in the open ocean is via fecal pellets. Option A is the correct answer.
Copepods produce fecal pellets, which are a major source of sedimented material for benthic organisms and have a big impact on the vertical flux of biogenic elements, carbon sequestration in the deep ocean, and nutrient cycling. All of these things significantly contribute to the "biological carbon pump." Option A is the correct answer.
A frequent component of the ocean particle flow and a substantial supply of nutrients for deep water habitats are zooplankton feces pellets. Fecal pellets, produced by copepods, are a vital source of sedimented material for benthic organisms and have a significant influence on the vertical flow of biogenic substances into the deep sea as well as nutrient cycling. Option A is the correct answer.
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The flow of energy shown in Figures 3 and 4 is the source of the natural atmospheric greenhouse effect. Visible light penetrates the atmosphere and is absorbed by the surface. The heated surface gives off infrared light that is then absorbed by the atmosphere. The heated atmosphere gives off infrared light out to space and also back down to Earth's surface, making the surface temperature warmer than it would be without a greenhouse effect. The amount of energy entering and leaving the Earth system can be balanced, but Earth's surface temperature is warmer because the surface is heated both by visible light from the Sun and infrared light sent back from the atmosphere.
17) Consider the following debate between two students regarding the greenhouse effect
Student 1: So the greenhouse effect is caused by infrared light being trapped in Earth's atmosphere. Visible light from the Sun heats the ground, but the Infrared light given off by the ground gets permanently trapped in the atmosphere and can never escape
Student 2: think that's close. But based on Figure 3, all of the arrows balance and just as much energy leaves Earth as comes in. I think the greenhouse effect makes the surface hotter than it would be without greenhouse gases because the ground gets visible light from the Sun AND infrared light given off by the atmosphere that is sent back to the surface.
Do you agree or disagree with either or both of the students? Explain your reasoning.
I agree with Student 2. The greenhouse effect does not permanently trap infrared light in Earth's atmosphere.
The quantity of energy entering and leaving the Earth system can be balanced, which means that the same amount of energy enters and departs the system.
The greenhouse effect, on the other hand, causes the surface temperature to be warmer than it would be without greenhouse gases, since greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb and re-radiate infrared radiation back to the surface, in addition to visible light from the Sun, which heats the surface.
This re-radiated infrared radiation warms the surface, which would be cooler without it.
As a result, the greenhouse effect is not about permanently trapping energy in the atmosphere, but rather about changing the balance of incoming and departing energy to raise the temperature of the earth's surface.
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In addition to integrated mills, about one-fourth of U.S. steel production is now attributed toA) minimills which utilize scrap metal in many U.S. locations.B) traditional mills in the South and Southeast.C) minimills which have revitalized the old steel producing center of Pittsburgh.D) nuclear-pellet generating plants in the Northeast.E) scrap metal from materials transported to the United States from China.
In addition to integrated mills, about one-fourth of U.S. steel production is now attributed to minimills which utilize scrap metal in many U.S. locations. The answer is OPTION A
We mine metallurgical coal and iron ore, which are the two primary raw resources for creating steel, in open-pit and underground mines all over the world. The discovery of abundant iron ore in the Mesabi Range, a group of low mountains in northern Minnesota, had a significant impact on the shift in location.
The majority of the iron ore utilized in the American steel industry was soon sourced from this region. The steel and iron mining sectors are always situated close to one another. This significantly lowers the cost of transporting raw materials from mines to manufacturing facilities. The answer is OPTION A
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If mans will necessary tend towards happiness, how then be explain the fact that mans desire other things?
Human being are tend towards happiness, as they have a natural inclination towards these pleasure's of life, but this does not necessarily mean that other desires are neglected.
While there is a general instinct for humans to seek happiness and pleasure, this does not mean that they do so exclusively. Human desires are complex and multifaceted, and they most often conflict with one another, sending people in various directions.
Countless things, such as one's upbringing, cultural background, past experiences, and environment, can have an impact on one's motivations and desires. Sometimes these influences can cause people to have desires that are not in their best interests or do not bring them happiness.
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Question 88
Typically, an abundant supply of groundwater may be yielded from
a. Sedimentary rocks
b. Molten rocks
c. Igneous rocks
d. Metamorphic rocks
Typically, an abundant supply of groundwater may be yielded from sedimentary rocks. Therefore the correct option is option A.
Sandstone, limestone, and shale are porous and permeable sedimentary rocks that can store and transmit water through their pore spaces. These rocks may also have fractures or openings through which water can flow.
As a result, sedimentary rocks are frequently good aquifers, or subsurface layers of rock or sediment capable of supplying water to wells or springs.
Molten rocks (magma) and igneous rocks, such as granite, are often impermeable and lack sufficient pore spaces or cracks to allow groundwater storage and flow. Therefore the correct option is option A.
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advanced waste treatment, bans or limits on phosphates in household detergents and other cleaning agents, and soil conservation and land-use control to reduce nutrient runoff are all ways to prevent what water pollution problem for lentic systems?
The aforementioned actions, including enhanced waste treatment, phosphate restrictions or bans on home cleaners, soil conservation, and land-use planning, can help stop nutrient contamination in lentic systems.
The aforementioned measures such as advanced waste treatment, bans or limits on phosphates in household detergents and other cleaning agents, and soil conservation and land-use control can help prevent nutrient pollution in lentic systems. Nutrient pollution, specifically from excess phosphorus and nitrogen, can cause harmful algal blooms and other ecological imbalances in these freshwater systems. By implementing these strategies, we can reduce the amount of nutrients that enter these bodies of water and protect them for future generations.
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Low areas that lie between a trench and the volcanic arc are ________ basins.
Low areas that lie between a trench and a volcanic arc are called backarc basins.
These basins originate as a result of the extensional forces generated by the subduction. As the oceanic plate is dragged into the mantle, compressive forces are generated, leading to the creation of the volcanic arc.
At the same time, the overlaying plate is the subjected to tensional stresses that might cause it to stretch and thin, resulting in the creation of a backarc basin.
These basins are frequently associated with volcanic activity and can be locations of hydrothermal venting, mineral deposits, and other geologic phenomena.
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Fossil fuels
a) are evenly distributed around the world
b) comprise roughly 50% of current global energy needs
c) are a renewable energy source
d) are linked to environmental damage, most notable the emission of greenhouse gases
e) include wind, solar, and natural gas
The term Buddha means
Explanation:
The Buddha was a religious teacher from what is now Nepal. He created the religion Buddhism.
The energy that is released during an earthquake travels through the Earth as vibrations termed _______. a. sound waves b. gravity waves c. tsunamis d. seismic waves
The energy that is released during an earthquake travels through the Earth as vibrations termed seismic waves.
The energy generated during an earthquake travels through the Earth in the form of vibrations known as seismic waves. These waves are divided into two categories: body waves and surface waves.
P-waves and S-waves are examples of body waves that propagate through the Earth's interior. Surface waves, which include Rayleigh and Love waves, travel along the Earth's surface and are the most destructive during an earthquake.
Seismographs detect and measure seismic waves, which can provide information about an earthquake's location, magnitude, and duration.
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In the future the birth rate and death rate will be balanced, so the total population will remain relatively constant.
Future birth and death rates will be equal, maintaining a reasonably stable overall population. As a result, the graph cannot be used to determine us.
The balance between birth and death rates controls population change. Population numbers will increase if the birth rate remains constant and the death rate declines. Population will grow if the birth rate rises while the death rate stays the same.
Because the population is roughly stable at carrying capacity, birthrates must equal deathrates, and population growth is zero. Due to virtually equal birth and death rates at the conclusion of the fourth stage, there is no population growth at this time. As a result, population growth starts to slow down.
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Correct Question:
In the future the birth rate and death rate will be balanced, so the total population will remain relatively constant.