early childhood disease (ecc) affects _____ of preschool children. it is an infectious disease.

CMT1 and CMT2 are two types of computer memory technology.

CMT1 (Concurrent Memory Technology 1) is a type of non-volatile memory technology developed by Intel, which allows for simultaneous access to multiple memory banks that can be used for both read and write operations. CMT1 is based on DRAM technology, and is used in servers, desktop PCs, and embedded devices.

CMT2 (Concurrent Memory Technology 2) is a type of non-volatile memory technology developed by Intel, which allows for simultaneous access to multiple memory banks that can be used for both read and write operations. CMT2 is based on NAND Flash technology, and is used in mobile devices and tablets.

CMT2 offers lower power consumption and improved performance compared to CMT1. It also provides more reliable data storage and faster write speeds. Additionally, CMT2 is better suited for use in environments with limited power and cooling.

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Health inspections are typically kept on file for a certain period of time, depending on state and local regulations.

In general, facilities are required to keep health inspection reports for a minimum of two years. However, some states may have longer retention periods, such as five years. It's important for facilities to check with their local health department to determine the specific requirements in their area. Additionally, some facilities may choose to keep inspections for longer periods of time for their own record-keeping purposes or to demonstrate compliance with regulatory requirements.

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d. Cracked and/or displaced foundations. When footers fail, it can result in significant damage to the foundation of a building.

A footer is a structural element that is located at the base of a foundation wall and distributes the weight of the building across a larger area of soil. If a footer fails, it can cause the foundation wall to sink or shift, leading to cracked or displaced foundation walls, floors, and other structural elements. This can lead to serious structural damage, including damage to the roof, walls, and floors, as well as problems with doors and windows. Repairing a failed footer often involves excavating around the foundation and installing new footers and foundation walls, which can be a complex and expensive process.

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False. A stock supply of over-the-counter products for multiple residents is generally not permitted in most healthcare settings, including long-term care facilities and hospitals.

This is because medications, including over-the-counter products, must be tailored to the individual needs of each patient, taking into account factors such as age, weight, medical history, and current medications. The use of a stock supply of medications can increase the risk of medication errors, adverse drug reactions, and other complications. Instead, healthcare providers typically prescribe medications on an individual basis, based on each patient's specific needs and conditions. This approach ensures that patients receive the appropriate medications in the appropriate doses, and helps to minimize the risk of harm.

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When caring for a child with Reye syndrome, the priority nursing intervention should be able to monitor intake and output.

Reye syndrome is a rare but serious condition that affects the liver and brain, typically occurring in children who are recovering from a viral illness, such as the flu or chickenpox.

Monitoring intake and output is a priority nursing intervention because it helps to assess the child's hydration status and overall fluid balance. This includes monitoring the child's fluid intake, urine output, and any signs of dehydration, such as dry mucous membranes, decreased urine output, or increased heart rate.

Monitoring intake and output helps to detect early signs of worsening conditions and allows for timely interventions to prevent complications.

Preventing skin breakdown (option b) and observing for petechiae (option c) may be important nursing interventions in other conditions, but they are not the priority in caring for a child with Reye syndrome.

Range-of-motion exercises (option d) may not be appropriate in the acute phase of Reye syndrome, as the child may be critically ill and require rest and stabilization. Consultation with a healthcare provider is necessary before initiating any exercises in such cases.

It's important to note that nursing interventions should always be based on the specific condition of the child and the orders of the healthcare provider. Nurses should use their clinical judgment and follow the individualized care plan for each patient.

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The reason for severe hypoxia occurring with pulmonary edema because the fluid build-up interferes with the normal gas exchange process

Pulmonary edema is a condition where excess fluid accumulates in the lung's air sacs, known as alveoli, this fluid build-up interferes with the normal gas exchange process, leading to severe hypoxia, which is a deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the body's tissues. The primary cause of pulmonary edema is often related to heart problems, such as congestive heart failure or valvular disease. When the heart cannot pump blood efficiently, pressure builds up in the pulmonary vessels, causing fluid to leak into the alveoli.

In addition, other factors can contribute to pulmonary edema and subsequently hypoxia, including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), high altitude exposure, or lung infections. These factors can cause inflammation or damage to the capillary walls in the lungs, leading to increased permeability and fluid leakage. As a result, the lungs struggle to provide adequate oxygen to the bloodstream, causing severe hypoxia. Timely medical intervention is crucial to manage these conditions and prevent life-threatening complications.

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Explanation:

d. Increases systemic vascular resistance

It is important to encourage the client to perform the exercises regularly and to monitor their progress to ensure optimal lung function. The semi-Fowler's position is a safe and effective position for clients to perform incentive spirometry exercises postoperatively.

The nurse should place the postoperative client in a semi-Fowler's position for the client to perform incentive spirometry exercises. This position is achieved by elevating the head of the bed to a 30-45 degree angle. This position helps to open up the airways and allows for better lung expansion during the exercises. Incentive spirometry exercises involve taking slow, deep breaths using a device that measures the volume of air inhaled. These exercises help to prevent complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia after surgery. The nurse should ensure that the client is comfortable and able to perform the exercises effectively.

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The nurse is correct in placing the postoperative client in a semi-Fowler's position for the client to perform incentive spirometry exercises.

Importance of semi-Fowler's position:

This position helps with lung expansion and allows for optimal lung function while performing the exercises. Not using incentive spirometry after surgery can lead to complications such as decreased lung function and an increased risk of pneumonia. The semi-Fowler's position involves elevating the head of the bed to approximately 30-45 degrees, which helps improve lung function, promotes lung expansion, and reduces the risk of complications associated with poor lung function. Incentive spirometry is a breathing exercise that encourages deep breathing and helps maintain or improve lung capacity after surgery.

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The pain scale being used here is the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).

VAS is a simple and commonly used pain assessment tool that measures the intensity of pain by using a straight line that ranges from 0 to 10 cm in length.

One end of the line represents no pain, while the other end represents the worst pain imaginable. The patient is asked to place a mark on the line at the point that best represents their current level of pain.

VAS is considered to be a subjective pain scale as it relies on the patient's perception of their own pain. It is used to assess the intensity of pain in a variety of clinical settings, including hospitals, clinics, and rehabilitation centers.

VAS is useful because it is easy to use, quick to administer, and provides a numeric score that can be used to track changes in pain intensity over time.

Physical therapist assistants often use VAS to assess pain levels in their patients, especially those who are recovering from injuries or undergoing rehabilitation.

By measuring pain levels, they can adjust treatment plans and monitor progress more effectively.

Overall, the use of the VAS is a reliable and valid tool for assessing pain intensity and is a valuable addition to any healthcare provider's toolkit.

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The pain scale being used by the physical therapist assistant in this scenario is called the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). This scale measures pain intensity by having the patient mark their current pain level on a 10 cm line with each end representing the extremes of perceived pain intensity.

The Visual Analog Scale is a subjective pain assessment tool that consists of a straight line or bar, usually 10 cm in length, with one end representing "no pain" and the other end representing "worst pain imaginable." The patient is asked to mark on the line or bar the point that best represents their current level of pain intensity. The distance from the "no pain" end to the marked point is measured, typically in centimeters, and used as a numerical representation of the patient's pain level.

The VAS is a reliable and valid pain assessment tool that is widely used in clinical settings. It allows for a quick and easy pain assessment that can be easily understood by patients. Additionally, the use of a visual scale can be particularly useful for patients who may have difficulty communicating their pain verbally, such as young children, individuals with cognitive impairments, or those with language barriers.

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After the stimulus for a contraction is generated at the SA node (sinoatrial node), it must be distributed so that the heart can contract in a coordinated and efficient manner.

The electrical signal generated at the SA node spreads through the atria, causing them to contract and push blood into the ventricles. The signal then passes through the atrioventricular (AV) node, which acts as a gatekeeper, delaying the signal briefly to allow the ventricles to fill with blood before contracting. From the AV node, the electrical signal travels through the bundle of His and then through the Purkinje fibers, which are specialized conducting fibers that spread the signal rapidly through the ventricles. This coordinated electrical activity causes the ventricles to contract and push blood out of the heart and into the circulatory system. The coordinated distribution of the electrical signal is essential for the proper functioning of the heart and the efficient pumping of blood throughout the body. Any disruption to this system can result in abnormal heart rhythms, such as arrhythmias, that can be potentially life-threatening.

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The given symptoms, including autism spectrum symptoms, heart disease, palate defects, hypoplastic thymus, and hypocalcemia (hypoCa), are characteristic features of DiGeorge syndrome.

DiGeorge syndrome, also known as 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, is a genetic disorder caused by a deletion of a small piece of chromosome 22. The deletion affects multiple genes in the 22q11.2 region, leading to a wide range of symptoms and clinical manifestations. The spectrum of symptoms associated with DiGeorge syndrome can vary significantly among individuals, but common features include congenital heart defects, cleft palate, immune system abnormalities (such as a hypoplastic thymus), and calcium metabolism issues resulting in hypocalcemia.

Additionally, individuals with DiGeorge syndrome may also exhibit developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral characteristics associated with autism spectrum disorder.

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Yes, a facility can require a resident to see a specific health care provider. This is typically done for the purpose of continuity of care and ensuring that the resident receives the appropriate level of care from a qualified provider who is familiar with their medical history and needs.

However, residents have the right to choose their own health care providers as long as the chosen provider meets the facility's standards for licensure and certification. It is important for residents and their families to discuss any concerns or preferences regarding health care providers with the facility's staff. It is important to discuss this matter with the facility's administration to understand their policies and options for health care providers.

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dividing tasks among team members in a coordinated and efficient manner, allowing each member to use their strengths and skills to contribute to the overall goal. The correct answer for effective teamwork is b. Division of tasks.

Effective teamwork involves dividing tasks among team members in a coordinated and efficient manner, allowing each member to use their strengths and skills to contribute to the overall goal. This division of tasks can lead to improved efficiency, faster response times, and better outcomes. In healthcare settings, effective teamwork has been shown to improve patient safety and quality of care, as well as reduce errors and adverse events. While early defibrillation, mastery of resuscitation skills, and immediate CPR are important components of effective emergency care, they are not the main advantage of effective teamwork.

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B) NSAIDs at the time symptoms begin or onset of menses. It's important to note that the appropriate pharmacologic approach for managing primary dysmenorrhea may vary depending on the individual.

The initial pharmacologic approach for the management of primary dysmenorrhea, which is painful menstrual cramps without an underlying medical condition, typically involves the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) at the time symptoms begin or onset of menses. NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, are commonly recommended as first-line treatment for primary dysmenorrhea due to their ability to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

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An initial pharmacologic approach to a patient who is diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea could be B) NSAIDs at the time symptoms begin or onset of menses.
Role of Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in dysmenorrhea:

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been found to be effective in reducing pain associated with dysmenorrhea. They work by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which is the main cause of pain during menses. It is important to take NSAIDs at the onset of menses or when symptoms begin to experience maximum benefit. Acetaminophen can also be used, but it is not as effective as NSAIDs in relieving dysmenorrhea pain.

Combination therapy with acetaminophen and NSAIDs may be necessary for some patients who do not respond to monotherapy. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are effective in relieving the pain associated with dysmenorrhea. It is recommended to start taking NSAIDs when symptoms begin or at the onset of menses to help alleviate the discomfort.

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Unlicensed individuals who will assist patients with self-administered drugs must complete the necessary training and medications. True.

Prior to administering medicine, an assessment is performed. Prior to administering any medicine, a patient must undergo an evaluation (such as a review of test results, a pain assessment, a respiratory assessment, a cardiac assessment, etc.) to make sure the patient is taking the right drug for the right condition.

The nurse must verify the pharmaceutical order before administering it, and they must also use their critical thinking abilities to consider the client's state and condition in relation to any contraindications, relevant test findings, and relevant data such as vital signs. Always check the label of a person's prescription to be sure it has been prescribed for them before giving it to them.

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Correct Question:

Unlicensed persons who will be providing assistance with self-administered medications must take the requested training. State true or false.

It is not appropriate for a nurse to explain to a patient that blood in the urine is expected during a sickle cell crisis without first assessing the patient's condition and notifying the healthcare provider. While hematuria (blood in the urine) can be a common manifestation of a sickle cell crisis, it can also be a sign of a more serious complication, such as kidney damage or infection.

Therefore, the nurse should assess the patient's overall condition, including their vital signs, level of pain, and urine output, and report any concerning findings to the healthcare provider. The healthcare provider can then determine the appropriate interventions and treatments for the patient based on their individual needs.

In addition, the nurse should provide education to the patient and their family members about the signs and symptoms of a sickle cell crisis, including hematuria, and encourage them to seek medical attention if they experience any concerning symptoms. It is important for patients with sickle cell disease to receive ongoing monitoring and management to prevent and manage potential complications

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The nurse should explain to the client that type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition that cannot be cured, but can be managed through medication and lifestyle changes.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the pancreas is unable to produce insulin. While there are treatments to manage the condition, such as insulin injections and monitoring blood sugar levels, there is no cure. It is important for the client to understand that managing their diabetes is a lifelong commitment.

In conclusion, the nurse should provide the client with education on managing their type 1 diabetes and the importance of following their treatment plan to maintain their health and prevent complications. It is crucial for the client to understand that while there is no cure for type 1 diabetes, with proper care, they can live a full and healthy life.

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The nurse should inform the patient that drowsiness is a common side effect of clonidine, but it usually improves after a few days of taking the medication.

The nurse should also advise the patient to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they know how the medication affects them. If the drowsiness persists or becomes severe, the patient should contact their healthcare provider to discuss adjusting the dosage or trying a different medication.When a patient complains to the nurse about experiencing drowsiness as a side effect of Clonidine, which has been prescribed for hypertension, the nurse's appropriate response should be  Acknowledge the patient's concern and explain that drowsiness is a common side effect of Clonidine.  Reassure the patient that their body may adjust to the medication over time, and the drowsiness could potentially lessen.  Advise the patient to report any persistent or worsening side effects to their healthcare provider for further evaluation and potential adjustments in the treatment plan.

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A patient complains to the nurse that the clonidine [catapres] recently prescribed for hypertension is causing drowsiness. The appropriate response by the nurse should be to inform the patient that drowsiness is a common side effect of clonidine and that it may go away as the patient's body adjusts to the medication.

What should be the response of the Nurse?

The appropriate response by the nurse to the patient's concern about Clonidine (Catapres) causing drowsiness would be to acknowledge their concern and explain that drowsiness is a common side effect of the medication. The nurse should encourage the patient to monitor and report any persistent or worsening side effects and suggest discussing the issue with their healthcare provider for potential adjustments to the treatment plan for hypertension.

The nurse may suggest taking the medication at bedtime to minimize drowsiness. If the drowsiness persists or becomes severe, the patient should contact their healthcare provider to discuss alternative treatment options for hypertension.
Hi, I understand that you're asking about an appropriate response from a nurse when a patient complains that Clonidine, prescribed for hypertension, is causing drowsiness.

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Any existing facility housing eight or fewer residents that is classified as impractical to evacuate must install an automatic fire sprinkler system. - True

Any existing building that has eight or fewer residents and is deemed impractical to evacuate is required to install an automatic fire sprinkler system, per the NFPA 101 Life Safety Code. The purpose of this criterion is to guarantee that residents of these facilities are sufficiently safeguarded in the event of a fire emergency.

When it is unsafe to safely evacuate every inhabitant of a building during a fire emergency, it is said that it is "impractical to evacuate" due to the people' physical or medical problems or the structure's physical layout. An automatic fire sprinkler system acts as an additional layer of defence in these situations by containing or putting out the fire and stopping it from spreading.

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An (1823) health assessment must be completed 60 date prior to admission or with in 30 days after admission.

The health assessment ensures that a comprehensive evaluation of the individual's health status is conducted in a timely manner. The assessment focuses on identifying potential health risks, existing medical conditions, and overall well-being. By completing the health assessment either before or shortly after admission, healthcare providers can establish a baseline of the individual's health and develop appropriate care plans to address any identified needs, this process is crucial for the early detection and prevention of health issues, as well as for the ongoing monitoring and management of existing conditions.

It also allows healthcare providers to better understand the individual's health history, enabling them to tailor their care and interventions to the specific needs of the patient. In summary, completing a health assessment 60 days before or within 30 days after admission is essential for ensuring the best possible care and outcomes for the individual. It facilitates timely identification and management of health issues, while also providing healthcare providers with valuable information to inform and customize their care approach.

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The total intake the client consumes the following during a 12-hour shift is 1512 ml.

To determine the total intake a client consumes the following during a 12-hour shift from breakfast, lunch and dinner is calculated as follows:

Intake = 2 cups of tea x 8 oz + 8 oz of milk + 1.5 cups of tea x 8 oz + 6 oz jello + 1.5 bowl of broth x 6 oz

Intake = 16 oz + 8 oz + 12 oz + 6 oz + 9 oz

Intake = 51 oz

Intake = 1512 ml (1 oz = 29.5735 ml)

Therefore, the intake is 1512 ml.

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The rule of nines used by a clinician D. To estimate fluid lost by the body by determining the extent of burns.

Clinicians measure the severity of burns on a patient's body using the rule of nines. The body is divided into sections according to the rule of nines, each of which corresponds to 9% or a multiple of 9% of the entire surface area.

For example, head and neck account for around nine percent of human body's surface area, as do each arm, the front and rear of the torso, each leg, and each other percent of the body. A doctor can determine an entire body surface area that has been burned by applying the rule of nines, which can then help direct treatment choices such as fluid resuscitation, wound care, and pain management.

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Seeing flashing lights is the initial clinical manifestation of generalized seizures

The initial clinical manifestation of generalized seizures can vary depending on the specific type of seizure, but seeing flashing lights or experiencing other visual disturbances, such as visual hallucinations or illusions, is a common symptom of some types of generalized seizures, particularly those that involve the occipital lobes of the brain.

This type of seizure is called a visual or occipital lobe seizure, and it may or may not progress to other symptoms such as confusion, fear, or loss of consciousness. It's important to note that not all seizures start with visual symptoms, and the presentation of generalized seizures can vary widely from person to person.

If you suspect that you or someone else may be experiencing a seizure, it's important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management.

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Between 30 and 34 weeks, the fetuses show rhythmic alterations between sleep and wakefulness that gradually increase organization. Around this time, synchrony between fetal heart rate and motor activity peaks. These are clear signs that the fetus is developing and maturing.

In general , The rhythmic alternations between sleep and wakefulness suggest that the fetus is developing a circadian rhythm, which is important for regulating sleep and other physiological processes. The synchrony between fetal heart rate and motor activity suggests that the nervous system is becoming more integrated and functional, which is essential for supporting healthy growth and development.

Overall, these developments suggest that the fetus is becoming increasingly ready for life outside the womb, although it still has several weeks of development and maturation ahead before it is ready to be born.

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The first-line drug for osteoporosis is typically bisphosphonate, such as alendronate or risedronate.

These drugs work by inhibiting bone resorption and promoting bone formation. The most common adverse effects of bisphosphonates include gastrointestinal upset, musculoskeletal pain, and rare but serious complications such as osteonecrosis of the jaw and atypical femur fractures.

It is important to carefully monitor patients on bisphosphonates and periodically assess their bone mineral density to determine if treatment is still necessary.

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The statement is true. The prevention of deaths from a particular disease increases the overall life expectancy in direct proportion to its decreased mortality.

This is because life expectancy is a measure of the average number of years a person is expected to live, and reducing the mortality from a particular disease increases the average lifespan of a population. For example, if a disease causes a high mortality rate among a population, and effective prevention or treatment measures are implemented to reduce the mortality rate, the overall life expectancy of the population will increase. Therefore, reducing the mortality from a particular disease is an important public health goal, as it has a significant impact on the overall health and well-being of the population.

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An applicant for a CHOW may be given a temporary license. The person must have had an instructional permit for at least six months in order to be eligible. True.

When a provisional license expires and the licensee is temporarily unable to significantly comply with the law's and regulations' requirements, a provisional license may be issued. Teenagers can drive alone with a provisional license, but only during certain hours.

Holders are permitted to drive in July and August from 6 AM to midnight. Teenagers are allowed to drive between September and June between the hours of 6 AM and 11 PM on weekdays and 6 AM and midnight on weekends. The Class C temporary license, which is available to drivers aged 16 and 17, is the second category of licensing in Oregon.

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The goal for first medical contact-to-balloon inflation time for a patient receiving percutaneous coronary intervention is d. 90 min. This is the recommended time frame by the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association. Timely intervention can improve outcomes and decrease the risk of complications.

This is known as the "door-to-balloon time" and refers to the time from the patient's arrival at the hospital to the inflation of the balloon in the blocked coronary artery during the PCI procedure. The goal of achieving a door-to-balloon time of 90 minutes or less is based on research that shows that faster treatment for heart attacks leads to better outcomes for patients.

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True: Existing facilities must not have any class 3 violations in order to be granted an ECC license.

An alpha-numeric designation known as the Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) identifies the item and specifies any necessary licenses.  Establishing, conducting, managing, or running a health care institution or agency that is subject to Title 26, Chapter 21, and this rule without a license or with an expired license is referred to as a Class III Violation.

Facilities with an ECC license are allowed to offer residents more nursing care, complete personal care assistance, and extra medication administration. Residents who need oxygen therapy, catheter care, or tube feedings can stay in ECC facilities.

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Complete question is:

True or false: In order for existing facilities to receive an ECC license, they must have no class 3 violations.

Several clients have an increased risk of developing a pulmonary embolus (PE), including the adult in traction for a fractured femur, the woman taking birth control pills, the teenager receiving intravenous chemotherapy, and the man with a prothrombin gene mutation.

PEs occur when a blood clot from another part of the body travels to the lungs and blocks the blood vessels, which can lead to serious complications, including death. The adult in traction for a fractured femur is at increased risk because immobility can cause blood clots to form in the legs, which can break off and travel to the lungs. The woman taking birth control pills is at increased risk because the hormones in the pills can increase the likelihood of blood clots forming. The teenager receiving intravenous chemotherapy is at increased risk because chemotherapy can damage the lining of the blood vessels, making it easier for blood clots to form. Finally, the man with a prothrombin gene mutation is at increased risk because this genetic mutation can cause blood to clot more easily than usual.

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