The Texas Constitution of 1836 was a major step forward in bringing civil and political freedom to the Republic of Texas. It established a representative government with a bicameral legislature, a separation of powers, and a bill of rights that guaranteed basic civil liberties. It also abolished slavery and provided for the gradual emancipation of slaves already in the Republic. The Constitution also provided for the election of a president and vice president, and the establishment of a Supreme Court. These measures helped to ensure that the citizens of the Republic of Texas had the right to participate in their own government and to enjoy the freedoms of a democratic society.