The magnitude of tension in the rope is 1000 N.
Since the two people are pulling with equal and opposite forces, their forces cancel each other out and the net force on the rope is zero. However, according to Newton's third law of motion, every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
The rope is under tension because the two people are pulling on it. Since the forces that the two people apply to the rope are equal and opposite, the tension in the rope must also be equal to the force applied by each person, which is 1000 N. This tension is what prevents the rope from breaking or stretching, and allows the two people to pull on it without either of them moving.
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An example of a pressure-differential type water is a?
a. Venturi meter
b. Propeller meter
c. Nutating disk meter
d. Magnetic flow meter
a. Venturi meter. A Venturi meter is a pressure-differential type of water meter that measures the flow rate of a fluid by creating a pressure difference through a constriction in the flow path.
It consists of a converging section followed by a throat and then a diverging section. The diameter of the throat is smaller than the diameter of the pipe, which causes the velocity of the fluid to increase as it passes through the throat.
As the fluid passes through the throat, its velocity increases while the pressure decreases due to Bernoulli's principle. This pressure difference can be measured using pressure taps located before and after the throat. By measuring the pressure difference, the flow rate of the fluid can be calculated using Bernoulli's equation.Venturi meters are widely used in various industries such as chemical, oil and gas, and
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A weightlifter lifts a weight of 500N from the ground over her head, a distance of 1. 8m. How much work has been done to move the weight?
The weightlifter has done 900 Joules of work to move the weight over her head. Work is a measure of the energy transferred when a force is applied over a distance. In this case, the weightlifter has transferred 900 Joules of energy to the weight.
The work done by the weightlifter to move the weight over her head can be calculated by multiplying the force applied to the weight by the distance it is moved. In this case, the force applied is 500N and the distance moved is 1.8m.
So, the work done is:
Work = Force x Distance
Work = 500N x 1.8m
Work = 900 Joules
It's important to note that the weightlifter's own weight and the force of gravity also played a role in the overall work done to move the weight. The weightlifter had to overcome the force of gravity to lift the weight off the ground, and her own weight contributed to the force required to lift the weight. However, for the purpose of this calculation, we have assumed that the weight was lifted in a smooth and controlled motion without any effort or sudden movements.
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What is the frequency of light in a vacuum that has a wavelength of 71200 m?
The frequency of light in a vacuum that has a wavelength of 71200 m is 4.213 kHz.
The frequency of light is obtained from the ratio of the speed of light and wavelength of light. The frequency,ν = c / λ, where c is the speed of the light in vacuum and is equal to 3×10⁸ m/s and λ is the wavelength of light.
From the given,
the wavelength of light = 71200 m
speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s
Frequency =?
ν = c / λ
= 3×10⁸ / 71200
= 4.213 kHz.
The frequency of light in a vacuum is 4.213 kHz.
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What is the ampacity of four current-carrying No. 8 THHN conductors installed in ambient temperature of 100 degrees F?
Therefore, the ampacity of four current-carrying No. 8 THHN conductors installed in an ambient temperature of 100 degrees F is approximately 45.5 amps per conductor. The ampacity of four current-carrying No. 8 THHN conductors installed in an ambient temperature of 100 degrees F is determined by referring to the National Electrical Code (NEC) table 310.15(B)(16). For No. 8
THHN conductors, the base ampacity is 50 amps at 30°C (86°F). However, since the ambient temperature is 100°F, we need to apply a temperature correction factor.
For THHN insulation with a 90°C rating, the temperature correction factor at 100°F (38°C) is approximately 0.91. To calculate the adjusted ampacity, multiply the base ampacity by the temperature correction factor:
Adjusted Ampacity = Base Ampacity × Temperature Correction Factor
Adjusted Ampacity = 50 amps × 0.91
Adjusted Ampacity ≈ 45.5 amps
Therefore, the ampacity of four current-carrying No. 8 THHN conductors installed in an ambient temperature of 100 degrees F is approximately 45.5 amps per conductor.
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20) What can cause a galactic fountain? A) winds and jets from newly-formed protostars B) a supernova occurring in the halo C) multiple supernovae occurring together D) the combined effect of spiral density waves E) molecular clouds falling towards the galactic center
D) the combined effect of spiral density waves can cause a galactic fountain.
Galactic fountains are a phenomenon where gas is ejected from the disk of a galaxy into the halo and then falls back onto the disk. The gas is heated and ionized by various processes, including winds and jets from newly-formed protostars and supernovae occurring in the halo. However, the primary mechanism that drives the gas out of the disk is the combined effect of spiral density waves, which can create areas of higher pressure and density that cause the gas to move outward. Once in the halo, the gas can cool and fall back onto the disk, contributing to the formation of new stars.
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Yelling
Question 3
Exposure to abnormal or prolonged amounts of heat and humidity without adequate fluid
intake can cause various types of heat related illnesses.
True
1 pts
False
True. Various heat-related disorders can be brought on by inadequate hydration combined with exposure to extreme heat and humidity.
What are the effects of prolonged exposure to high heat and humidity?One of three disorders brought on by excessive heat, with heat cramps being the least dangerous and heatstroke being the most serious, is heat exhaustion. High temperatures, particularly when there is also a high humidity level, and intensive physical activity are the main causes of heat illness.
Which four types of heat disease are there?According to T8 CCR Section 3395, "Heat Illness" refers to a dangerous medical illness caused by the body's incapacity to handle a specific amount of heat. Examples of this ailment include heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heat syncope, and heat stroke.
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How can surface tension be demonstrated at home or in the laboratory?
Using everyday objects like a paperclip or a cent, monitoring the development of droplets, or using a soap bubble, one can illustrate surface tension at home or in the lab.
How can surface tension be determined in a laboratory?With a force tensiometer and a Du Noüy ring or Wilhelmy plate, surface tension can be detected. Or you might use an optical tensiometer and the pendant drop technique.
How is surface tension measured using what equipment?A stalagmometer is a device used to calculate surface tension using the stalagmometric method. . A stactometer or stalogometer is another name for it. A hygrometer is a type of weather instrument used to gauge the humidity level in the air.
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15. A wheel, originally rotating at 126 rad/s undergoes a constant angular deceleration of 5.00 rad/s2. What is its angular speed after it has turned through an angle of 628 radians?
A) 15 rad/s
B) 19 rad/s
C) 98 rad/s
D) 121 rad/s
E) 150 rad/s
The solve this problem, we need to use the formula ω² = ω₀² + 2αθ where ω is the final angular speed, ω₀ is the original angular speed, α is the angular deceleration use a negative value since it's deceleration, and θ is the angle through which the wheel has turned.
To solve this problem, we can use the following angular motion equationω² = ω₀² + 2αθ where ω is the final angular speed, ω₀ is the original angular speed, α is the angular deceleration use a negative value since it's deceleration, and θ is the angle through which the wheel has turned.ω₀ = 126 rad/s originally α = -5.00 rad/s² (angular deceleration)θ = 628 rad angle Now, plug in the values into the equation ω² = 126 rad/s² + 2-5.00 rad/s² 628 radω² = 15876 - 6280ω² = 9596To find ω, take the square root of 9596:ω = √9596 ≈ 98 rad/s So, the final angular speed after turning through an angle of 628 radians is approximately 98 rad/s. The correct answer is C 98 rad/s.
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the patient needs to be able to clearly see objects that are just 24.0 cm distant. a contact lens is prescribed. what focal length (in cm) should this lens have? assume the lens can be modeled as an ideal thin lens, which lies adjacent to the eye.
the contact lens prescribed for the patient should have a focal length of 24.0 cm, in order for the patient to clearly see objects that are just 24.0 cm away.
To calculate the focal length of the contact lens needed for the patient to clearly see objects 24.0 cm away, we can use the thin lens equation:
1/f = 1/di + 1/do
where f is the focal length of the lens, di is the distance of the object from the lens (24.0 cm in this case), and do is the distance of the image from the lens (which we want to be at infinity, since the patient needs to clearly see distant objects).
Thus, we can simplify the equation to:
1/f = 1/24.0 + 1/∞
Since 1/∞ is approximately 0, we can ignore it and solve for f:
1/f = 1/24.0
f = 24.0 cm
Therefore, the contact lens prescribed for the patient should have a focal length of 24.0 cm, in order for the patient to clearly see objects that are just 24.0 cm away.
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What do the initial momentsafter the Big Bang have incommon with the universeas it exists now?
The initial moments after the Big Bang and the current universe have a few things in common like Expansion; Radiation; Structure formation; etc.
Expansion: The universe has been expanding since the Big Bang, and this expansion is still happening. The initial moments after the Big Bang were characterized by a period of rapid inflation, and this expansion has continued to shape the structure of the universe we see today.
Radiation: The universe was filled with intense radiation in the initial moments after the Big Bang, and this radiation still exists in the form of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation.
This radiation is thought to have been produced about 380,000 years after the Big Bang and has been traveling through space ever since, providing us with valuable information about the early universe.
Formation of structure: The initial moments after the Big Bang set the stage for the formation of the large-scale structure of the universe we observe today, such as galaxies, stars, and planets. The tiny fluctuations in the density of matter in the early universe were amplified by gravitational attraction over time, leading to the formation of these structures.
However, there are also many differences between the early universe and the universe as it exists now. For example, the universe was much hotter and denser in the early moments after the Big Bang, and there were no stars or galaxies yet.
The universe has also undergone many complex physical processes over billions of years, such as the formation of black holes and the evolution of stars, that were not present in the early universe.
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a u-shaped tube with both arms open to the air has a 35.0 cm column of liquid of unknown density in its right arm. beneath this liquid and not mixing with it is glycerin that extends into the left arm of the tube. the surface of the glycerin in the left arm is 12.0 cm below the surface of the unknown liquid in the right arm. what is the density of the unknown liquid?
The density of the unknown liquid is 1.52 times the density of glycerin.
The pressure at the surface of the glycerin in the left arm of the u-shaped tube is equal to the pressure at the surface of the unknown liquid in the right arm. Since both arms are open to the air, the pressure at the surface of the glycerin is atmospheric pressure. Therefore, the pressure at the surface of the unknown liquid is also atmospheric pressure.
Using the formula P = ρgh, where P is pressure, ρ is density, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is height, we can set up two equations:
P = ρ₁gh₁ (for the unknown liquid in the right arm)
P = ρ₂gh₂ (for the glycerin in the left arm)
Since the pressure is the same in both arms and g is the same for both liquids, we can set the two equations equal to each other:
ρ₁gh₁ = ρ₂gh₂
We are given that h₂ - h₁ = 12.0 cm. Substituting h₂ - h₁ for h₁ in the equation above, we get:
ρ₁g(h₂ - 12.0) = ρ₂gh₂
Simplifying, we get:
ρ₁ = (ρ₂gh₂) / (g(h₂ - 12.0))
We are given that the height of the unknown liquid in the right arm is 35.0 cm. Substituting the given values, we get:
ρ₁ = (ρ₂ x 9.81 x 35.0) / (9.81 x (35.0 - 12.0))
Simplifying, we get:
ρ₁ = (35.0/23.0)ρ₂
So, the density of the unknown liquid is 1.52 times the density of glycerin.
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A spring is stretched from 0.25 meter to a length of 1.50 meters by a weight of 3.20 N. What is the spring contant? Step by step please
Answer:
2.56 N/m
Explanation:
The force exerted by a spring is given by the equation:
[tex]F_s = kx[/tex]
where [tex]k[/tex] is the spring constant, and [tex]x[/tex] is the distance that the spring is stretched or compressed from its equilibrium.
To find [tex]x[/tex], we will simply subtract the spring's initial position from its final position:
[tex]x = 1.50 m - 0.25 m\\x = 1.25 m[/tex]
It is given in the problem that the force exerted by the spring is 3.20 Newtons. So, we can solve the equation for [tex]k[/tex] and calculate the spring constant.
[tex]k = \frac{F_s}{x} \\k = \frac{3.20N}{1.25m} \\k = 2.56 N/m[/tex]
A total of ___ j of work is done when a 35-newton force lifts a create to a loading doc 2m high
A total of 70 joules of work is done when a 35-newton force lifts a crate to a loading dock 2 meters high.
How do we calculate?The amount of work done can be calculated using the formula:
work = force x distance x cos(theta)
where force is the applied force, distance is the distance moved in the direction of the force, and theta is the angle between the force vector and the displacement vector.
In this scenario, the force is 35 newtons, the distance is 2 meters (the height the crate is lifted), and the angle between the force vector and the displacement vector is 0 degrees (because the force is directly upwards and the displacement is also upwards).
Therefore, cos(Ф) = 1.
Substituting in these values, we get:
work = 35 newtons x 2 meters x 1
work = 70 joules
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two notes are sounding, one of which is 440 hz. if a beat frequency of 5 hz is heard, what is the other notes frequency?
Two notes are sounding, one of which is 440 Hz. If a beat frequency of 5 Hz is heard, the other notes frequency is 435 Hz and 445 Hz.
What is beat frequency?The difference in frequency between the two original waves is referred to as the beat frequency. Accordingly, the smaller the beat frequency (i.e., fewer beats per second) is, the easier it is for the human ear to discern between the two frequencies. Contrarily, the faster the beat frequency and the more difficult it is to discern, the farther apart the two sine waves are in frequency, to the point where the amplitude modulation brought on by very fast beat frequencies can't truly be distinguished by the human ear. Beat frequencies that result in subjective tones and the effects they can have on the listener include multiphonics and the missing fundamental effect.
The other notes frequency is 435 Hz and 445 Hz.
This can be calculated by subtracting 5 Hz from 440 Hz. 440 Hz - 5 Hz = 435 Hz and by adding 5 Hz to 440 Hz.
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What is the volume, in cubic inches, of a brick that is 4.0 in × 2.7 in × 8.0 in?A) 15 in3 B) 51 in3 C) 78 in3 D) 87 in3 E) 150 in3
The closest answer choice is D) 87 in3, which is only 0.6 cubic inches more than the actual volume.
To find the volume of the brick, we need to multiply its length, width, and height.
V = l x w x h
Plugging in the given dimensions, we get:
V = 4.0 in x 2.7 in x 8.0 in
V = 86.4 cubic inches
Therefore, the volume of the brick is 86.4 cubic inches.
The closest answer choice is D) 87 in3, which is only 0.6 cubic inches more than the actual volume.
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Terminal Rating(110-14(C)(1): Terminals for equipment rated over 100 ampere and pressure connector terminals for conductors larger than No. 1 shall have the conductor sized according to 75 degree C temperature rating as listed in Table 310-15(a)(16)(True/False)
True. According to the Terminal Rating (110-14(C)(1)) in the National Electrical Code (NEC), terminals for equipment rated over 100 ampere and pressure connector terminals for conductors larger than No. 1
It must have the conductor sized according to the 75 degree C temperature rating as listed in Table 310-15(a)(16). This is to ensure that the terminals and connectors are properly sized and can handle the electrical load without overheating. The statement "Terminal Rating (110-14(C)(1)): Terminals for equipment rated over 100 ampere and pressure connector terminals for conductors larger than No. 1 shall have the conductor sized according to 75 degree C temperature rating as listed in Table 310-15(a)(16)" is True.
According to the National Electrical Code (NEC), terminals for equipment rated over 100 ampere and pressure connector terminals for conductors larger than No. 1 are required to have their conductors sized based on the 75 degree C temperature rating listed in Table 310-15(a)(16). This ensures proper conductor sizing and safe operation under the specified temperature and pressure conditions.
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16.) The temperature changes from 35 degrees Farenheit during the night to 75 degrees Farenheit during the day. What is the temperature change on the Celsius scale?
A.) 72 degrees Celsius
B.) 40 degrees Celsius
C.) 32 degrees Celsius
D.) 22 degrees Celsius
The correct answer is: D.) 22 degrees CelsiusThe formula for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius is (°F - 32) x 5/9.
At night, the temperature is 35°F, which is (35-32) x 5/9 = 1.67°C.
During the day, the temperature is 75°F, which is (75-32) x 5/9 = 23.89°C.
The temperature change on the Celsius scale is the difference between the two, which is 23.89°C - 1.67°C = 22.22°C.
So the answer is D.) 22 degrees Celsius.
To find the temperature change on the Celsius scale, first convert the initial and final temperatures from Fahrenheit to Celsius using the formula: Celsius = (Fahrenheit - 32) * 5/9.
Initial temperature in Celsius: (35°F - 32) * 5/9 = 1.67°C
Final temperature in Celsius: (75°F - 32) * 5/9 = 23.89°C
Now, find the temperature change by subtracting the initial temperature from the final temperature:
Temperature change = 23.89°C - 1.67°C = 22.22°C
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the temperature change on the Celsius scale is approximately 22 degrees Celsius. Therefore, the correct answer is:
D.) 22 degrees CelsiusThe formula for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius is (°F - 32) x 5/9.
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two balls with the same mass are each accelerated from rest by different net forces. the red ball attains twice the speed that the blue ball attains. how does the work done on the red ball compare with the work done on the blue ball?
Since the red ball attains twice the speed of the blue ball, we know that it also travels twice the distance in the same amount of time.
Since both balls have the same mass, we can use the equation:
work = force x distance
to compare the work done on each ball.
Let's call the force applied to the red ball F1 and the force applied to the blue ball F2.
We know that the red ball attains twice the speed of the blue ball, so we can write:
v1 = 2v2
Using the equation for acceleration:
a = F/m
we can rearrange to solve for the net force on each ball:
F1 = m*a1
F2 = m*a2
We can then substitute the equation for acceleration:
F1 = m*(v1/t)
F2 = m*(v2/t)
where t is the time it takes for each ball to reach its final speed.
We can then compare the work done on each ball:
work1 = F1*d
work2 = F2*d
where d is the distance each ball travels during the time it takes to reach its final speed.
d1 = 2d2
Substituting this into the equations for work:
work1 = F1*2d2
work2 = F2*d2
Dividing these two equations:
work1/work2 = (F1*2d2)/(F2*d2)
Simplifying:
work1/work2 = F1/F2
Since we know that the red ball attains twice the speed of the blue ball, we can also conclude that the net force applied to the red ball is twice that of the blue ball:
F1 = 2F2
Substituting this into the equation for work ratio:
work1/work2 = 2F2/F2
work1/work2 = 2
Therefore, the work done on the red ball is twice that of the blue ball.
When comparing the work done on the red ball to the blue ball, the work done on the red ball is four times greater than the work done on the blue ball. Since both balls have the same mass and the red ball attains twice the speed of the blue ball, the kinetic energy (which is proportional to the work done) is greater for the red ball by a factor of 2^2, as kinetic energy is calculated as (1/2)mv^2.
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a simple test to determine the overall amount of particles of extremely small size in a water sample is
A simple test to determine the overall amount of particles of extremely small size in a water sample is the turbidity test.
The simple test to determine the overall amount of particles of extremely small size in a water sample is known as a turbidity test.
Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness or haziness of a fluid caused by the presence of suspended particles, such as sediment, algae, or other microscopic matter.
The test involves shining a light through a water sample and measuring the amount of light that is scattered or absorbed by the particles in the water.
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Suppose you exert a force of 2,800 N to lift a desk up onto a porch. But if you use a ramp, you need to exert a force of only 1,400 N to push it up the ramp onto the porch. What is the mechanical advantage of the ramp?
The force needed to raise an object without a ramp and the force needed to push it up a ramp can be used to calculate the mechanical advantage of a ramp. In this instance, 2,800 N of force is required to elevate the desk without the ramp. But when using the ramp, it can be pushed up with just 1,400 N of effort.
To determine mechanical advantage, divide the input force by the output force. In this case, the input force is 2,800 N without the ramp, while the output force is 1,400 N with the ramp. In light of this, the mechanical benefit of the ramp can be calculated as follows:
Input force minus output force is the mechanical advantage.
1,400 N x 2,800 N = mechanical advantage
Advantage mechanical = 0.5
As a result, the ramp in this situation has a mechanical advantage of 0.5. In other words, the ramp cuts down the force needed to elevate the desk by a factor of 0.5 or 1:2.
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If the air temperature remains constant, evaporating water into the air will ________ the dew point and ________ the relative humidity.
-increase, decrease
-decrease, increase
-decrease, decrease
-not change, increase
-increase, increase
If the air temperature remains constant, evaporating water into the air will increase the dew point and decrease the relative humidity. The dew point is the temperature at which the air becomes saturated with water vapor and condensation begins to form.
Relative humidity is the ratio of the amount of water vapor in the air to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature and pressure.
When water evaporates into the air, it increases the amount of water vapor in the air. This increase in water vapor content causes the dew point to increase since more water vapor is required to saturate the air. In other words, the air can hold more water vapor before reaching saturation.
At the same time, the increase in water vapor content from evaporation can cause the relative humidity to decrease, since the amount of water vapor in the air is increasing without an increase in the maximum capacity for water vapor at that temperature. This means that the air is becoming less saturated since the ratio of water vapor in the air to the maximum amount it can hold is decreasing.
Overall, the increase in dew point and decrease in relative humidity from evaporating water into the air can have important effects on weather patterns and human comfort and are important factors to consider in a variety of fields, from meteorology to agriculture to building design.
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A charged capacitor is connected in series to a switch and a light bulb. When the switch is closed the light bulb
When a charged capacitor is connected in series to a switch and a light bulb, it forms a circuit.
The capacitor is like a temporary battery that stores electrical charge. When the switch is closed, the circuit is completed, and the electrical charge stored in the capacitor is released, causing a current to flow through the light bulb. As a result, the light bulb will light up. However, once the capacitor discharges completely, the light bulb will go out. So, in summary, the charged capacitor in this circuit acts as a temporary power source, and the switch controls the flow of electricity to the light bulb.
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When the accumulated count exceeds the preset count, the accumulated value is set to zero.A. Accumulated value is set to zerob. preset is set to zeroC reset changes stated. counter done bit is true
When the accumulated count exceeds the preset count in a counter system, the correct response is that the D. counter done bit becomes true.
In this situation, the accumulated value represents the total count that has been recorded, while the preset count serves as a threshold or target value. Once the accumulated count surpasses this threshold, the counter's done bit is set to true, signaling that the desired count has been reached. This done bit is typically used to trigger other actions within a control system or to provide feedback to the operator.
It is important to note that the accumulated value is not reset to zero (A) and the preset value is not set to zero (B) when the accumulated count exceeds the preset count. These values remain unchanged unless the system is manually reset or a specific reset command is given. Furthermore, the reset state itself does not change (C) solely due to the accumulated count surpassing the preset count.
In summary, when the accumulated count exceeds the preset count, the counter done bit becomes true, providing an indication that the desired counting threshold has been reached. This signal can then be used to initiate further actions within the system or provide feedback to the operator. Therefore the correct option is D
The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
When the accumulated count exceeds the preset count,the:
A)accumulated value is set to zero.
B)preset is set to zero.
C)reset changes state.
D)counter done bit is true.
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2.) Convert 200 degrees to radians
A.) (9/10)Ï
B.) Ï
C.) (10/9)Ï
D.) 10Ï
The answer is C.) (10/9)Ï.
To convert degrees to radians, we use the formula: radians = (pi/180) * degrees
Plugging in 200 degrees, we get: radians = (pi/180) * 200
Simplifying, we get: radians = (10/9) * pi
Therefore, the answer is C.) (10/9)Ï.
To convert 200 degrees to radians, use the formula:
Radians = (Degrees × π) / 180
So, for 200 degrees:
Radians = (200 × π) / 180
Radians = (20 × π) / 18
Radians = (10/9)π
Your answer: C.) (10/9)π
Radians are a unit of measurement used to measure angles in the context of mathematics and physics. One radian is defined as the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc that is equal in length to the radius of the circle.
More specifically, if we have a circle with radius r, and we draw an arc that is the same length as r, then the angle formed by the two radii extending to the endpoints of the arc is 1 radian. This angle is equivalent to approximately 57.3 degrees.
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Which transportation mode typically carries bulk food, mining, and chemicals? This mode also rates highest in the capacity/capability category with its ability to carry the largest variety of goods and materials in massive quantities.TruckPipelineWaterAirRail
The transportation mode typically carries bulk food, mining, and chemicals is (e). rail is the correct option.
Rail ranks highest in the capacity/capability category for its ability to move the widest range of commodities and materials in significant numbers. It frequently transports bulk food, mining materials, and chemicals. The enormous carrying capacity of rail transportation makes it ideal for moving vast quantities of goods, including bulk food, mining supplies, and chemicals. Rail transportation frequently makes use of specialized railcars made for particular types of cargo, making it possible to move these commodities in huge quantities across great distances efficiently and affordably.
Additionally, due to its lower carbon emissions compared to other modes of transportation, rail transportation is often regarded as being environmentally friendly, making it a favored choice for the transportation of large and bulky products.
Therefore, the correct option is (e).
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a wheel has a constant angular acceleration of 3.0 rad/s2. during a certain 4.0 s interval, it turns through an angle of 120 rad. assuming that the wheel started from rest, how long has it been in motion at the start of this 4.0 s interval? (answer: 8.0 s)
The wheel has been in motion for 8.0 s at the start of the 4.0 s interval.
To solve this problem, we can use the equations of angular motion. Since the wheel started from rest, we have:
θ = ω₀t + 0.5αt²
where θ is the angle turned, ω₀ is the initial angular velocity, α is the angular acceleration, and t is the time. Given that the wheel turns through an angle of 120 rad during a 4.0 s interval and has a constant angular acceleration of 3.0 rad/s², we can write the equation as:
120 = 0 + 0.5 × 3.0 × t²
Solve for t:
120 = 1.5t²
t² = 80
t = sqrt(80) ≈ 8.94 s
Now, this is the total time taken for the wheel to turn 120 rad from rest. Since we want to find the time at the start of the 4.0 s interval, we can subtract the interval time from the total time:
8.94 s - 4.0 s = 4.94 s
So, the wheel has been in motion for approximately 4.94 s at the start of the 4.0 s interval.
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T or F? In order to keep an object in motion a force must be constantly applied.
False. Once an object is in motion in the absence of any external forces, it will remain in motion with the same speed and direction. This is known as the law of inertia, one of Newton's laws of motion.
An external force is required only to change the motion of an object. For example, if a ball is rolling on a frictionless surface, it will continue to roll indefinitely in a straight line with a constant speed if there are no other forces acting on it. However, if a force such as friction or gravity acts on the ball, it will change its motion by slowing down or changing its direction. In such cases, an external force is required to maintain the motion of the object in a specific way. Therefore, the statement is false as an object in motion can remain in motion without the application of a force.
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A small 10 kg cardboard box is thrown across a level floor. It slides a distance of 6. 0 m, stopping in 2. 2 s. Determine the coefficient of friction between the box and the floor
There is no friction or very little friction between the box and the floor, the coefficient of friction between them is 0.
The equation of motion with constant acceleration to get the coefficient of friction between the box and the floor:
v = u + at
where:
v = final velocity (0 m/s, since the box stops)
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
t = time taken to stop (2.2 s)
To solve for acceleration, we can rearrange the equation as follows:
a = (v - u) / t
The final velocity (v), resulting from the box coming to a standstill, is 0 m/s. When we enter the values, obtain:
0 = (u - 0) / 2.2
Solving for u:
u = 0 m/s
This implies that the box was not given any starting velocity and was thrown without any initial speed because the initial velocity of the box is 0 m/s. Now, we can compute the frictional force using the equation shown below:
frictional force = μ * normal force
where μ is the coefficient of friction and normal force is the force exerted by the floor on the box, which is equal to the weight of the box, given by:
weight of box = mass * acceleration due to gravity
mass of box = 10 kg (given)
acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
So, the normal force is:
normal force = 10 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 98 N
The force that stops the box because it is sliding on a flat surface is the frictional force, often known as the force of kinetic friction. The sources of the frictional force are:
frictional force = mass of box ×acceleration × coefficient of friction
Substituting the known values, we get:
frictional force = 10 kg × a × μ
We already found that the acceleration (a) is 0 m/s², since the box comes to a stop. Therefore, the frictional force is also 0 N.
Now, can equate the frictional force to the normal force and solve for the coefficient of friction (μ):
0 N = μ × 98 N
μ = 0 N / 98 N = 0
Since, if the floor is particularly smooth or if there is another lubricant present between the box and the floor, this may occur.
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A. How much does a 22 W lightbulb draw when it is plugged directly into a 110 V outlet?
B. What is the internal resistance of the lightbulb?
A. the 22 W lightbulb draws 0.2 A of current when it is plugged directly into a 110 V outlet.
B. the internal resistance of the lightbulb is approximately 550 ohms.
A. The power (P) drawn by an electrical device can be calculated using the equation:
P = V x I
where P is power in watts (W), V is voltage in volts (V), and I is current in amperes (A).
In this case, a 22 W lightbulb is plugged directly into a 110 V outlet. To determine how much current it draws, we can rearrange the equation to solve for I:
I = P / V
Plugging in the values given, we get:
I = 22 W / 110 V = 0.2 A
Therefore, the 22 W lightbulb draws 0.2 A of current when it is plugged directly into a 110 V outlet.
B.
To determine the internal resistance (r) of the lightbulb, we can use Ohm's law:
V = IR + V_internal
where V is the voltage across the lightbulb, I is the current flowing through the lightbulb, r is the internal resistance of the lightbulb, and V_internal is any additional internal voltage drop within the lightbulb.
Since the lightbulb is plugged directly into a 110 V outlet, V is equal to 110 V, and we know from part A that I is 0.2 A. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as:
110 V = 0.2 A x r + V_internal
To solve for r, we need to know the value of V_internal, which is not given in the problem. However, we can make an assumption that the internal voltage drop is negligible compared to the voltage across the lightbulb, which is often the case for simple resistive devices like lightbulbs.
Assuming V_internal is negligible, the equation simplifies to:
110 V = 0.2 A x r
Solving for r, we get:
r = 110 V / 0.2 A = 550 ohms
Therefore, the internal resistance of the lightbulb is approximately 550 ohms.
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Two charges, -3.3μC and -4.0μC , are located at (-0.70m , 0) and (0.70m , 0), respectively. There is a point on the x-axis between the two charges where the electric field is zero.
Is that point left of the origin, at the origin, or right of the origin?
Since the two charges are symmetrically positioned with regard to the origin and have equal magnitudes but opposite signs, the location where the electric field is zero is at the origin.
Using the formula for the electric field produced by a point charge, we can determine the location on the x-axis where the electric field is zero:
[tex]E = k*q/r^2[/tex]
where r is the distance between the point charge and the location where the electric field is being measured, q is the charge of the point charge, E is the electric field, k is Coulomb's constant, and so on. The total electric field for the two charges in this issue may be determined at any location along the x-axis using the principle of superposition. The electric field vectors produced by the two charges will cancel out at some point along the x-axis because they are symmetrically positioned with respect to the origin and have opposite signs. We may determine the electric field vectors produced by each charge at various locations along the x-axis using the formula for the electric field produced by a point charge. We can determine the overall electric field at each place by combining these vectors together. We may determine the location where the electric field is zero by charting the total electric field as a function of the x-axis position. We discover that in this instance, the two charges produce identical, opposing electric fields that cancel one another out at the origin. Because of this, the origin is where the electric field is zero.
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