in the real world (that is, if we relax the assumptions of the modigliani and miller's proposition I), optimal capital structure is

Answers

Answer 1

In the real world, the optimal capital structure is 100% debt.

A company's optimal capital structure is the optimal combination of debt and equity financing that maximizes the company's market value while minimizing its cost of capital. In theory, debt financing has the lowest cost of capital as it is tax deductible. However, excess debt increases shareholders' financial risk and the return on equity they require. Firms, therefore, need to find the sweet spot where the marginal utility of debt equals the marginal cost.

According to economists Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller, in an efficient market free of taxes, bankruptcy costs, agency costs, and information asymmetries, a company's value is unaffected by its capital structure.

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Related Questions

The markets for prostitution in Nevada and New Jersey have two important differences: 1) prostitutes in New Jersey face higher costs because of government efforts to prosecute them and 2) customers in New Jersey face higher risks of contracting diseases from prostitutes because the illegal nature of the business makes reliable information about product quality much more costly to obtain. Given these facts, which state would you expect the price of prostitution services to be higher? Why? Which state would have the higher amount of services consumed (adjusted for population differences)? Why? What are the underlying economic issues of this market?

Answers

Answer:

Given these facts, which state would you expect the price of prostitution services to be higher? Why?

Since the risks associated to prostitution are higher in New Jersey, we could assume that the price for these services will be higher there. The supply curve of prostitution shift to the left, increasing the price and decreasing the quantity.

Which state would have the higher amount of services consumed (adjusted for population differences)? Why? What are the underlying economic issues of this market?

Since the price is higher in New Jersey, the quantity demanded will be lower. Also, the risks associated to consuming the service will shift the demand curve to the left, reducing the quantity.

An oligopoly is a market structure in which a large number of firms dominate the market. T or F

Answers

Answer: F

Explanation:

An oligopoly is a market structure in which a large number of firms dominate the market.

An oligopoly is a market structure in which a large number of firms dominate the market. FALSE.

HELP ME PLEASEE!! ILL GIVE CROWN!!!
which of the following should credit be used for?
A. small things you want
B. large things you need and that you can repay over time.
C. money that you can never afford to repay.
D. purchasing things you want so you dont have to save.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Credit should be used for large things that you can't afford at the moment but over time will be able to repay (like bills). You should never purchase things that are too expensive for you to repay (within a year.)

Facts about the chip category obtained from AC Nielsen are?


syndicated data.



survey data.



questionnaire data.



primary data.



experimental data.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Then what is the question

What careers are in the Information Support and Services career pathway of the IT career cluster? (15 points for you)

Question 1 options:

graphic artists, painters, artists


broadcasters, journalists, writers


help desk specialists, PC support specialists

Answers

I think it’s “help desk specialists, PC support specialists”

Why would My future job be a flight attendant

Answers

Answer:

if you like to travel and be on planes and get that bag then be a flight attendant :) do what you want to!

Explanation:

​Lilliput's aggregate income in 2015 was ​$48,002,000,500. Suppose the population of Lilliput was 20,100,500 in 2015​, of which 16,086,000 people were employed. ​Therefore, Lilliput's income per capita in 2015 was ​$nothing. ​(Round your answer to two decimal places.​) Suppose the aggregate income of Lilliput was ​$6.5 billion in​ Q1:2016, ​$5.2 billion in​ Q2:2016, ​$5.4 billion in​ Q3:2016, and ​$5.9 billion in​ Q4:2016. Lilliput ▼ suffered didn't suffer from a recession in 2016. ​Lilliput's yearly unemployment rate for 2016 is likely to be ▼ greater thangreater than not significantly different fromnot significantly different from lesser thanlesser than the previous​ year's value.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1. Lilliput's income per capita in 2015 will be calculated as:

= Income / Population

= $48,002,000,500 / 20,100,500

= $2388

2. Suppose the aggregate income of Lilliput was ​$6.5 billion in​ Q1:2016, ​$5.2 billion in​ Q2:2016, ​$5.4 billion in​ Q3:2016, and ​$5.9 billion in​ Q4:2016. We can say that Lilliput (suffered) from a recession in 2016. This is because there was a fall in the aggregate income from the first quarter which was $6.5 billion to $5.4 billion in the second quarter

3. Lilliput's yearly unemployment rate for 2016 is likely to be (greater than) the previous​ year's value.

In the graph above, the point E represents values which are __________ with current resource use and current technology.

Answers

In the graph above, the point E represents values which are unattainable with current resource use and current technology.

What point is the unattainable point in the PPC?

PPC refers to production possibility curve, This is a curve that shows the relationship between available resources to what can be attained.

The points outside the curve implies that the producer cannot achieve what they want given the available resources in the economy, however if the points are within the curve the available resources can meet with the intended production

Point E is a is a point that is beyond the graph, that is outside the graph. The resources available cannot attain production.

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Complete question

This is an attachment

write a real life experience that illustrates the process of recruiting, selecting, and training employees.​

Answers

I am not sure I’m sorry

Answer:

Being an astronaut

Explanation:

Using money as a medium of exchange is more efficient than barter because?

Answers

Explanation:

People are less likely to be cheated since the the object and money are often the same value, but with barter trade,an apple which may cost 5 dollars may be traded for a bag of rice which may cost 30 dollars

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the different types of incomes to their sources.

Answers

Answer:

interest = the amount earned on bonds or savings accounts

capital gains = the profit earned from selling a financial asset

dividend = the amount of money paid to share holders of a company

Explanation:

A capital gain is a financial term that is most often captured on tax returns when money is made above the face value or declared value of an asset or property that is sold.

When an individual 'purchases' a bond or places money into a savings account, that money is held in an "interest" baring account or grows over time. Savings account: A percentage is paid for holding those funds in a savings account based on the amount held. The financial institution where the funds are held, pays the owner a fee for use of said money that it is held. Those funds are called "interest" and are collected by the owner of those funds. A bond is typically purchased at a reduced face value amount. If the bond is held for a stated amount of time, the bond value reaches maturity after that time. Those gains are called interest and are typically captured on a 1099i form for tax purposes.

A dividend is a profit paid to a stockholder or investor of a company/business entity. Typically those funds are paid when a threshold of profits are reached by that company/business entity. Typically a dividend is captured on a 1099d form for tax purposes.

Answer:

interest = the amount earned on bonds or savings accounts

capital gains = the profit earned from selling a financial asset

dividend = the amount of money paid to share holders of a company

Explanation:A capital gain is a financial term that is most often captured on tax returns when money is made above the face value or declared value of an asset or property that is sold.

When an individual 'purchases' a bond or places money into a savings account, that money is held in an "interest" baring account or grows over time. Savings account: A percentage is paid for holding those funds in a savings account based on the amount held. The financial institution where the funds are held, pays the owner a fee for use of said money that it is held. Those funds are called "interest" and are collected by the owner of those funds. A bond is typically purchased at a reduced face value amount. If the bond is held for a stated amount of time, the bond value reaches maturity after that time. Those gains are called interest and are typically captured on a 1099i form for tax purposes.

A dividend is a profit paid to a stockholder or investor of a company/business entity. Typically those funds are paid when a threshold of profits are reached by that company/business entity. Typically a dividend is captured on a 1099d form for tax purposes.

Determining Liquid Assets and Current Liabilities. Based on these items, what is the total of the (a) liquid assets and (b) current liabilities?

Checking account balance $860

Retirement account balance $57,000

Credit card balance $117

Coin collection $450

Savings account balance $2,675

Current student loan payment due $220

Investment account balance $8,000

Mortgage $178,000

Answers

1. A
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. A
8. B
24,944 answers
(a) Liquid assets = Checking account balance + Savings account balance = $860 + $2,675 = $3,535

(b) Current liabilities = Credit card balance + Current student loan payment due = $117 + $220 = $337



When your tire blows out in the middle of a drive, you should

Answers

You should tap the breaks repeatedly and pull over

get out of the car and change it

In what type of economy do individuals and firms determine what will be produced?
Mixed
Traditional
Market
Command

Answers

Answer:

market

Explanation:

I think it’s warket hope this helps

What would Jamie Lee's financial liability have been had she waited more than two days to report the debit/ATM card lost or stolen

Answers

Explanation:

If Jamie notifies the bank within 2 days of the lost card , her liability for unauthorized would be $50.

Jamie Lee's as the account holder is financially responsible for any form of transfers or withdrawals that has or will be made from their accounts and until He report the theft, he will be liable to all withdrawals.

What is a Checking Account:

A checking account is known to be a kind of bank account that is often used by people as a deposit account.

The usual amount deposited by them in this account is known to be used for paying bills and other form of purchases.

Base on the fact above, Jamie Lee's would be liable for his financial liability because she had waited for more than two days to report her debit/ATM card lost or stolen and as such any theft that happen within those two days on her account is her fault.

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If LLC members have engaged in fraud or other bad conduct, a court may rely on ______ as the rationale to require members to compensate damaged parties.

Answers

the answer would be LLC membership engaging in bad fraud charges

brief explain difference between moa and aoa ?​

Answers

Answer:

The MOA (Memorandum of Association) describes the powers and objects of the company, the AOA (Article of Association) defines its rules and the AOA (Articles of Association) is subordinate to the memorandum.

what is the differences and similarities between rental goods services and non goods services

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Rented-Goods Services are represented by retailom where consumers can own a good, or use a service for a specified time. As an example of this, we can mention hotel rooms, ski clothes, cars, houses, among others.

Nongoods Services are also represented by retail, but it presents personal services, where consumers can try them, judge them and then decide if they want to own them.

difference between moa and aoa?​

Answers

Answer:

AOA is a set of rule and regulations to govern the company's working. 2. MOA defines objectives, powers and constraints of the organization as a whole. AOA describe powers, duties, rights and liabilities of individuals associated with the organization (like members of the Board of Directors).

Explanation:

i hope i helped <3

Sandia Inc. Wants to acquire a $360,000 computer-controlled printing press. If owned, the press would be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years to a book salvage value of $0. The actual cash salvage value is expected to be $25,000 at the end of 10 years. If purchased, Sandia will incur annual maintenance expenses of $3,000. These expenses would not be incurred if the press is leased. If the press is purchased, Sandia could borrow the needed funds at an annual pre-tax interest rate of 10%. The lease rate would be $48,000 per year, payable at the beginning of each year. If Sandia has an after-tax cost of capital of 12% and a marginal tax rate of 40%, what is the net advantage to leasing? a.$65,543 b.$57,173 c.$37,737 d.$60,713

Answers

Answer:

c.$37,737

Explanation:

Present value of Cost of Buying = The Cost of Press + [(Post Tax annual maintenance expenses - Annual Depreciation Tax shield)*PVIFA (6%,10)] - [Post tax Salvage Value*PVIF (12%,10)]

PV of Cost of Buying = 360000 + (3000*(1-40%)-360000/10*40%)*7.360 - 25000*(1-40%) * 0.322

PV of Cost of Buying = $262,434

Present value of Cost of Leasing = Post tax Lease Payment at the Beginning *(1+PVIFA(6%,9))

PV of Cost of Leasing = $48000*(1-40%)*(1+6.802)

PV of Cost of Leasing = $224,697

Net advantage to leasing = PV of Cost of Buying - PV of Cost of Leasing

Net advantage to leasing = $262,434 - $224,697

Net advantage to leasing = $37,737

A self-employed psychologist treats clients in an office in his own house. What must the psychologist do with his house in order to best serve clients?

build extra rooms for client treatment
keep the house clean and private
buy snack foods for the kitchen
have a large television

Answers

Answer:

keep the house clean and private.

Explanation:

I know someone who does exactly this. Also, by keeping certain parts of the house either exclusively or predominantly for business, he can write that square footage off in taxes.

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

All of these statements apply to effective decision makers except:

A. They take risks based on intuition and gut feelings
B. They are flexible and resourceful
C. They rely on personal ‘scripts’ that help them manage how to act and react
D. They recognize that the same solution may not apply to similar situations

Answers

Except for A because that’s just what makes sense

The risk-reward relationship says:

Answers

im not understanding this question.. can you reword it?

Matt works part-time and is paid $6.75 per hour. Determine Matt's gross pay (hours worked x hourly rate of pay) for last week when he worked 20.25 hours. Round your answer to the hundredths place.

Answers

Answer:

Matt's gross pay (hours worked x hourly rate of pay) for last week when he worked 20.25 hours is equal to $136.69

Explanation:

Per hour amount paid to Matt = $6.75

Total number of hours worked by Matt = 20.25

To find Gross pay, multiply hours worked and hourly rate of pay.

Therefore,

Matt's gross pay (hours worked × hourly rate of pay) for last week when he worked 20.25 hours [tex]=20.25(6.75)=\$136.6875[/tex] ≈ $136.69

Por que se dice que emprender suele ser una decisión muy difícil quien la toma sabe que esta renunciando a la estabilidad que otorga un salario

Answers

Answer:

porque se dice que quiero tomar el siguiente

____ reading will increase your focus and concentration, help you understand the reading, and prepare you to study.

Answers

Answer:

Active.

Explanation:

Active reading can be defined as a process which typically involves an individual being focused on his or her study. It is aimed at acquiring knowledge and understanding of a particular subject or topic without distractions.

Hence, active reading will increase your focus and concentration, help you understand the reading, and prepare you to study.

HELP PLEASE!!!
what is the outcome when a person defaults on a home loan?
A. the person goes to jail.
B. the bank will make the person work a second job.
C.the bank will take the person's car.
D.the bank will foreclose on the home.

Answers

Answer:

D.the bank will foreclose on the home.

Explanation:

The bank may even sue and garnish wages and financial accounts. The bank may even serve a conversion of accetts.

{"name":"user.normal.authorize","uri":"http:\/\/legacy-api.us.market.zdn\/api\/{version}\/api_account\/deprecated_authorize","protocol":"legacy"},{"name":"user.fb.authorize","uri":"http:\/\/legacy-api.us.market.zdn\/api\/{version}\/api_account\/deprecated_authorize_fb","protocol":"legacy"},{"name":"user.fb.register","uri":"http:\/\/legacy-api.us.market.zdn\/api\/{version}\/api_account\/deprecated_register_fb","protocol":"legacy"},{"name":"user.fb.merge","uri":"http:\/\/legacy-

Answers

Answer:

what do you need help with?? we dont see anything

Explanation:

Answer:

?

Explanation:

List the type of banking service each consumer would be most likely to use. Explain your answer.

a. A person planning to open a fitness center
b. A musical group
c. wealthy senior citizen
d. A buyer of a van
e. A high school recycling club

Answers

Think the answer is c but I’m not sure if it’s correct
Wealthy senior citizen

Whether a purely competitive industry is a constant-cost industry or an increasing-cost industry, the final long-run equilibrium position of all competitive firms share which of the following characteristics

Answers

The correct answer is: In the long run, a multiple equality occurs where price is equal to marginal cost which is equal to minimum average total cost.

What does the long-run equilibrium position look like in a purely competitive market?

It occurs when companies are reaching zero economic profit and when there is no insertion of new companies in the sector. This occurs when, in the long run, companies produce at the minimum point of their average cost curve.

Therefore, in a long-term equilibrium situation in a competitive sector, production is adjusted to the minimum point of its average cost curve, where companies obtain only normal profits and not impacted by changes in demand, for example.

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