i. Policymakers can regulate or break up monopolies. ii. AR is total revenue divided by quantity; MR is change in revenue. iii. Produce where MC=MR. iv. Not maintainable. v. Shut down if P<AVC, stay if P>AVC, but in the long run, supply shifts left.
i. Policymakers have two primary ways to respond to the inefficiencies of monopolists.
The first way is to regulate their behavior and practices, such as setting price ceilings or imposing restrictions on market entry.
This approach aims to increase competition and promote efficiency, which can lead to lower prices and higher output for consumers. The second way is to break up the monopolist into smaller, more competitive firms.
This approach aims to increase market competition and reduce market power, leading to a more efficient allocation of resources.
ii. Average revenue (AR) is the total revenue divided by the quantity of output sold. Marginal revenue (MR) is the change in total revenue resulting from a one-unit increase in output.
Both of these revenue measures are important to a profit-maximizing firm because they help the firm determine the optimal level of production.
Specifically, a profit-maximizing firm will produce where MR = MC, where MR intersects with the marginal cost curve. AR is important because it helps the firm determine the price to charge for each unit of output sold.
iii. In a competitive market, a firm identifies the profit-maximizing level of production by producing where the marginal cost (MC) equals the market price (P), which is also equal to the firm's marginal revenue (MR).
The firm should raise production as long as the marginal cost is less than the marginal revenue, and it should lower production if the marginal cost exceeds the marginal revenue.
iv. In a competitive market where firms are earning economic profits, the market supply curve will shift to the right as new firms enter the market, reducing the price and eliminating the economic profits.
Therefore, this scenario cannot be maintained in the long run.
v. In a perfectly competitive market where firms are experiencing economic losses, the firm will shut down in the short run if the price falls below the average variable cost (AVC).
However, the firm may choose to remain in the market if the price is above the AVC, as it can at least cover its variable costs.
In the long run, the market supply curve will shift to the left as some firms exit the market, increasing the price and allowing the remaining firms to earn a normal profit.
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(18) Assume the following economy: Autonomous Consumption = £10,000; Marginal Propensity to Consume = 0.8; Business Investment = £30,000A. Find the equilibrium size of income Y and the size of the Multiplier of Business Investment (Hint: to find the Multiplier increase investment by 10,000)
B. Assume now that a government sector is introduced, while business investment is still I=£30,000. Government spending injects G=£50,000 into the economy. However, in order to finance its expenditure, the government levies an income tax at a rate of 25%.
Find the new equilibrium size of income and calculate the size of the Multiplier of Business Investment
Identify whether the government balance is balanced or not when I=30,000 and G=50,000
A. Equilibrium size of income Y is £50,000.
Multiplier of business investment is:
Multiplier = (ΔY / ΔI) = (60,000 - 50,000) / 10,000 = 1
B. Government balance = 12,500
Government balance is positive, the government sector is running a surplus.
How to calculate each part of the question?A. To find the equilibrium size of income Y, we can use the formula:
Y = Autonomous Consumption / (1 - Marginal Propensity to Consume)
Y = 10,000 / (1 - 0.8)
Y = 50,000
Therefore, the equilibrium size of income Y is £50,000.
To find the size of the multiplier of business investment, we can use the formula:
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - Marginal Propensity to Consume)
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.8)
Multiplier = 5
If we increase business investment by £10,000, the new equilibrium size of income would be:
Y = (Autonomous Consumption + Business Investment) / (1 - Marginal Propensity to Consume)
Y = (10,000 + 30,000 + 10,000) / (1 - 0.8)
Y = 60,000
Therefore, the multiplier of business investment is:
Multiplier = (ΔY / ΔI) = (60,000 - 50,000) / 10,000 = 1
B. With the introduction of government spending, the new equilibrium size of income Y can be found by the formula:
Y = (Autonomous Consumption + Business Investment + Government Spending) / (1 - Marginal Propensity to Consume)
Y = (10,000 + 30,000 + 50,000) / (1 - 0.8)
Y = 150,000
The size of the multiplier of business investment remains the same at 1, as the marginal propensity to consume and the level of business investment have not changed.
To identify whether the government balance is balanced or not, we need to calculate the government balance, which is the difference between government spending and government tax revenue.
Government tax revenue can be found by the formula:
Tax revenue = Tax rate × Y
Tax revenue = 0.25 × 150,000
Tax revenue = 37,500
Therefore, the government balance is:
Government balance = Government spending - Tax revenue
Government balance = 50,000 - 37,500
Government balance = 12,500
Since the government balance is positive, the government sector is running a surplus.
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The marginal physical product is the Multiple Choice Number of units of output obtained from all units of input employed. Change in total output associated with one additional unit of input. Additional cost of an additional unit of output. Change in total input required to produce one additional unit of output.
The marginal physical product is the change in total output associated with one additional unit of input.
It represents the increase in productivity that results from adding one more unit of input, such as labor or raw materials. It is important to calculate the marginal physical product in order to optimize production and minimize costs.
By analyzing how much output is gained from each unit of input, businesses can make informed decisions about how much labor, materials, or other inputs to use in order to produce the desired amount of output at the lowest cost possible.
Understanding the marginal physical product can help businesses make decisions about hiring or investing in new equipment, as well as adjusting their production processes to improve efficiency.
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Consider the following statement:
The Phillips curve implies that when unemployment is high, inflation is low, and vice versa. Therefore, we may experience either high inflation or high unemployment, but we will never experience both together.
Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Choose the answer that best explains.
A.
False. In the medium run, the unemployment rate must equal the natural rate, regardless of the level of inflation.
B.
False. If inflation expectations are high, it is possible to have high inflation and high unemployment simultaneously.
C.
Uncertain. The Phillips curve does not hold for all countries and times, so any relationship could be observed.
D.
True. The Phillips curve implies a trade-off between inflation and unemployment, so both cannot be high together.
The correct answer to the given question is B. False.
If inflation expectations are high, it is possible to have high inflation and high unemployment simultaneously. The Phillips curve is a theoretical framework that suggests there is a trade-off between inflation and unemployment, but this relationship can be influenced by other factors such as inflation expectations, supply shocks, and changes in the natural rate of unemployment. Therefore, it is possible to experience high levels of both inflation and unemployment if inflation expectations are high.
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which of the following support the conceptual basis for separating contractual promises into several performance obligations? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. financial statements better reflect timing of transfer of goods and services promises that can be viewed on a stand-alone basis should be separated large contracts can be broken into manageable parts simplifies revenue recognition
The conceptual basis for separating contractual promises into several performance obligations is based on the idea that goods and services can be viewed as distinct elements of a contract.
Financial statements will better reflect the timing of transfer of goods and services when promises are separated into several performance obligations. This also simplifies revenue recognition, since it provides a better understanding of when each element of the contract is transferred.
Additionally, large contracts can be broken into smaller, more manageable parts, which can help to ensure that each element is properly accounted for. This separation of contractual promises into several performance obligations can provide a more accurate representation of the timing of goods and services transfer, as well as simplify revenue recognition.
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Question 8 10 points Save Answer A company purchase a piece of manufacturing equipment for rental purposes. The expected annual income is $7,100. Its useful life is 4 years, Expenses are estimated to be $1,600 annually. If the purchase price is $20.000 and the salvage value is $2,000. What is the present worth of this investment alternative? O a. PW = $2,935 Ob.PW = $3,935 OC.PW = $1,835 Od.PW = $2,835
Since the present worth is negative, this investment alternative is not economically feasible. Therefore, none of the given options are correct.
The present worth of the investment alternative can be calculated using the formula: PW = A(P/A,i%,n) - P - S(P/F,i%,n) Where A is the expected annual income, P is the purchase price, S is the salvage value, i% is the interest rate, and n is the useful life in years. In this case, A = $7,100, P = $20,000, S = $2,000, n = 4, and expenses are $1,600 annually. Assuming an interest rate of 8%, we can calculate the present worth as follows: PW = $7,100(P/A,8%,4) - $20,000 - $2,000(P/F,8%,4) - $1,600(P/A,8%,4) Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we can find that: (P/A,8%,4) = 2.5771 (P/F,8%,4) = 0.7350 Substituting these values into the equation, we get: PW = $7,100(2.5771) - $20,000 - $2,000(0.7350) - $1,600(2.5771) PW = $18,232.79 - $20,000 - $1,470 - $4,122.56 PW = -$7,359.77 .Therefore, none of the given options are correct.
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An economic system in which government planners determine production levels is known as a ______ economy.
An economic system in which government planners determine production levels is known as a Command Economy.
A centrally planned economy is an economic system where the government takes all economic decisions regarding the production and distribution of goods and services.
After world war II, several socialist countries followed the path of economic planning in order to focus resources on government priorities that may not be adequately served by market forces of demand and supply due to the heavy economic destruction caused by the war.
Such economies are different from market economies or planned economies where large numbers of individual consumers and profit-seeking private institutions operate in majority part of the economy.
Central planning was usually associated with socialist or communist forms of government like USSR, China, Cuba, Vietnam, Laos, etc.
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The Bureau of Labor Statistics would categorize a person as _______ if they were temporarily away from their job because they were ill.A. employed B. unemployed C. a discouraged workerD. out of the labor force
If a person is temporarily away from their job due to illness, the Bureau of Labor Statistics would still classify them as "employed." This is because the person still has a job, even if they are not currently able to work due to the illness.
However, if the person is not currently working and actively seeking employment due to the illness, then they would be classified as "out of the labor force." "Unemployed" is typically reserved for individuals who are not currently working but are actively seeking employment. "Discouraged worker" is a specific category of those who are out of the labor force and have given up searching for work due to a lack of opportunities or success.
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if a company’s competence level in some activity domain is superior to that of its rivals, it is known as a
If a company's competence level in some activity domain is superior to that of its rivals, it is known as a competitive advantage.
This means that the company has a unique set of skills, resources, and capabilities that allow it to outperform its competitors in a particular area.
A competitive advantage can come from a variety of sources, including technological innovation, efficient production processes, strong brand recognition, and exclusive access to key resources.
Companies that have a competitive advantage are better positioned to succeed in their industry, as they are able to offer superior products or services at a lower cost or with a higher level of differentiation.
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By applying the Kantian perspective, Alex, the manager at XYZ company, decides to increase the number of working hours of the employees for free. His decision is considered ethical as long as positive outcomes will result to the majority of its stakeholders. * False O True
The statement is false because the Kantian perspective evaluates ethical decisions based on intrinsic moral value and principles, rather than based on the outcomes or consequences of the actions.
In the given scenario, Alex's decision to increase the working hours of the employees for free may not be considered ethical from a Kantian perspective, as it may not respect the autonomy and dignity of the employees. This is because the employees are not being given a choice in the matter, and their time and labor are not being valued or compensated appropriately.
In Kantian ethics, the moral duty to respect the autonomy and dignity of individuals is considered paramount. This means that ethical decisions should be made based on principles that would be universally applicable, rather than based on the potential positive outcomes for the majority of stakeholders.
Therefore, Alex's decision to increase the working hours of the employees for free may not be considered ethical from a Kantian perspective, as it may violate the moral principles of autonomy and dignity.
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In which case can we be sure GDP will rise?
a. People invest more in the stock market
b. The government builds a 5G network to provide high-speed internet across the country
c. People save more money
d. The government ends its social security program.
The correct option is b. The government building a 5G network to provide high-speed internet across the country can lead to an increase in GDP as it can create new job opportunities and increase productivity and efficiency in various industries.
The fifth-generation (5G) technological standard for broadband cellular networks, which cellular phone providers started rolling out globally in 2019, is the anticipated replacement for the 4G networks that connect the majority of modern cell phones.
This can also attract foreign investments and improve the overall competitiveness of the country. However, the other options may not necessarily lead to a direct increase in GDP. Investing more in the stock market or saving more money may have an impact on the economy, but it may not necessarily result in a significant increase in GDP. Additionally, ending the social security program may have negative consequences on the economy and may not lead to an increase in GDP.
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A government may cut interest rates to enable firms to borrow more money in order to remedy a declining GDP. The correct answer is b. The government builds a 5G network to provide high-speed internet across the country.
Real GDP is a macroeconomic measure of the value of economic output that has been modified for price fluctuations. The nominal GDP money-value measure is changed by this adjustment into an index for the amount of total output. It is calculated using the costs from a specific base year.
Real GDP is calculated by first calculating the amount that GDP has changed due to inflation since the base year, then dividing that amount by the number of years. Additionally, this may draw in foreign capital and raise the country's general level of competitiveness.The other choices, however, might not always result in a direct rise in GDP. More savings or stock market investments could have an effect on the economy, but they might not necessarily lead to a big rise in GDP. Furthermore, eliminating the social security programme could have a negative impact on the economy and not necessarily improve GDP.
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you have a request for hand-held rocket launchers
It is important to note that the sale and use of hand-held rocket launchers may be restricted or illegal in some areas. It is important to follow all local laws and regulations regarding the possession and use of such weapons.
What are hand-held rocket launchers called?
Depending on the nation or location, individuals may use the general phrases "bazooka" or "RPG" to refer to such weapons, even though both are actually particular types of rocket launchers.
What was the first hand-held rocket launcher?
General Electric built 5,000 combat-ready examples of the new weapon in May 1942, a month after it had been updated for production. The Rocket Launcher M1 was the name of the initial design.
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Suppose the economy of Micronesia consists only of firm. This firm produces in 2019 100 units of output. Of this 100 units, it is selling 80 units, while putting the remaining 20 units in the inventory. Additionally, the firm sells 30 units from the inventory, that had thus been produced the year before. The What is the GDP of Micronesia in 2019?
The GDP of Micronesia in 2019 would be the total value of goods and services produced by the firm, which is the 80 units sold in that year plus the 30 units sold from the inventory, totaling 110 units.
GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product and is the total value of goods and services produced by a country or region over a specific period of time, usually a year. It includes all final goods and services produced within the country's borders, regardless of whether they are consumed domestically or exported.In the given scenario, the economy of Micronesia has only one firm that produced 100 units of output in 2019. Out of these 100 units, 80 units were sold in that year and the remaining 20 units were kept in the inventory. Additionally, 30 units were sold from the inventory that had been produced in the previous year. Therefore, the total value of goods produced in 2019 would be the 80 units sold plus the 30 units sold from the inventory, totaling 110 units. Hence, the GDP of Micronesia in 2019 would be the value of these 110 units.
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Develop a model to assess country risk. This assignment requiresyou to think through these considerations to develop yourperspective on measuring country risk.The spreadsheet (see the download link below) lists three factors-political, social, and economic-commonly cited as sources of country risk. Think about each factor and assign each a weight that represents the level of importance that you think it has for overall country risk. The sum of these weights should equal 100% (1.00). Once this is done, review the list of indicators associated with country risk.Using the Delphi approach, categorize each indicator according to whether you consider it to be a source of political, social, or economic risk. The list is not exhaustive and you should add (exclude) any indicators that you find relevant (irrelevant). Once you have settled on and categorized the relevant risk indicators within each risk factor group, develop a weighting scheme to assign each a weight that represents the level of importance that you think it has within each risk factor category (political, social, or economic.). As above, the sum of these weights within each factor category should equal 100% (1.00).Once you have settled on and categorized the relevant risk indicators within each risk factor group, develop a weighting scheme to assign each a weight that represents the level of importance that you think it has within each risk factor category (political, social, or economic.). As above, the sum of these weights within each factor category should equal 100% (1.00).
A developed model to assess country risk will evaluate political, economic and social factors to assess investment risks.
Assessing country risk is crucial for businesses and investors. To develop a model for measuring country risk, consider three factors: political, social, and economic risks. The first step is to assign weights to these factors based on their level of importance.
For instance, assign 40% weight to economic risk, 30% weight to political risk, and 30% weight to social risk.
The second step is to identify the indicators associated with each risk factor.
Use the Delphi approach to categorize each indicator as a source of political, social, or economic risk. Also add or exclude any relevant or irrelevant indicators.
Once the indicators are categorized, we need to develop a weighting scheme to assign weights to each indicator based on its level of importance within each risk factor category.
For example, within the political risk category, we may assign 40% weight to corruption, 30% weight to political stability, and 30% weight to government intervention.
Finally, we need to combine the weights of all indicators to obtain an overall risk score for a country. This score will help businesses and investors make informed decisions about their operations or investments in that country.
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You own "Shake and Bake," a dessert food truck making cupcakes and milkshakes. The marginal cost of your milkshakes are constant, with MC=4. You are currently charging your customers $6 per shake. You just took an advanced series in econometrics and have estimated the demand function for milkshakes in your community, finding that the own price elasticity of demand is approximately - 2.0. Based upon what you have learned in managerial economics class, should you increase or decrease your price for shakes to increase your profits?
Based on the information provided, you own "Shake and Bake," a dessert food truck specializing in cupcakes and milkshakes. The marginal cost (MC) of milkshakes is constant at $4, and you are currently charging $6 per shake.
Your recent econometrics studies helped you estimate the demand function, revealing your own price elasticity of demand of -2.0. To increase profits, you should consider the price elasticity of demand. Since the own price elasticity of demand is -2.0, it indicates that the demand for milkshakes is elastic, meaning that a decrease in price will lead to a proportionally larger increase in the quantity demanded. Therefore, to maximize profits, you should decrease the price of your milkshakes.
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06.12 Use Active Voice (LO 6.1) Rewrite these sentences to use active voice instead of passive. 1. Plant tours and speeches by supply chain professionals are constantly being scheduled for SCMC club members to attend. 2. A speech is always given by an important industry professional.
To use active voice instead of passive in these sentences, we need to make the subject of the sentence perform the action.
Active voice is a grammatical term that refers to a sentence in which the subject performs the action of the verb. In active voice, the subject is the doer of the action and the object is the receiver of the action. For example, in the sentence "The dog chased the cat," "dog" is the subject performing the action of "chased" and "cat" is the object receiving the action. This sentence is in active voice. Active voice is often preferred in writing because it is more direct, concise, and engaging than passive voice.
1. SCMC club members constantly schedule plant tours and speeches by supply chain professionals for themselves to attend. (active)
2. An important industry professional always gives a speech. (active)
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QUESTION 14 In a given town daily demand for steel is pd = 38 -0.01Q where Q is the quantity of steel demanded (in tons). There is a single steel making firm producing steel at price 18 per ton. What is the producer surplus? QUESTION 15 Suppose a particular stretch of river can be used to build a hydropower dam that generates Q Kilowatt-hours (MWh) of electricity dant The electricity price is 024 per kilowatt-hour. The opportunity cost of producing power is c = $0.0007 * Q2 per hour. The opportunity cost of the dam is due to the foregone net benefit that would have resulted from recreation activity related to the river. What is the net benefit of the dam if the dam has optimal size?
The net benefit of the dam at optimal size is -$1.38 which is negative, indicating that it would not be economically feasible to build the dam.
The net benefit of the dam can be calculated as the difference between the total benefits and the total costs. The total benefits include the revenue generated from selling the electricity, while the total costs include the opportunity cost of producing the electricity.
The revenue generated from selling Q kilowatt-hours of electricity at a price of $0.24 per kilowatt-hour is:
Total revenue = Q * $0.24 = $0.24Q
The opportunity cost of producing Q kilowatt-hours of electricity is:
Total opportunity cost = c * hours required to produce Q kilowatt-hours
= $0.0007 * Q^2
Since the dam has an optimal size, the total benefits will be equal to the total costs, so we can set the revenue equal to the opportunity cost:
$0.24Q = $0.0007Q^2
Solving for Q, we get:
Q = 342.86 MWh
So, the net benefit of the dam at optimal size is:
Total benefits = Total revenue = $0.24 * 342.86 = $82.29
Total costs = Total opportunity cost = $0.0007 * (342.86)^2 = $83.67
Net benefit = Total benefits - Total costs = $82.29 - $83.67 = -$1.38
Therefore, the net benefit of the dam at optimal size is negative, indicating that it would not be economically feasible to build the dam.
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5. After looking at the C3 Inquiry Design Model site, look through the inquiries found through the top menu. Discuss how you could use all or portions of one IDM and adapt it. Consider variations in topic, grade level, compelling questions, and additional instructional strategies that you would use with it.
The C3 Inquiry Design Model offers a comprehensive framework for designing social studies inquiries. After exploring the inquiries found through the top menu, I would adapt the "How Can We Prevent Genocide?" inquiry for a high school class studying World History.
The compelling question of this inquiry, "How can we prevent genocide?" is relevant and engaging for students, and provides an opportunity to examine the causes and consequences of genocide throughout history.
I would modify this inquiry by focusing on specific historical examples of genocide, such as the Holocaust and the Rwandan Genocide.
To scaffold this inquiry for high school students, I would provide additional instructional strategies such as primary source analysis, group discussions, and multimedia presentations.
To make this inquiry more relevant and accessible to students, I would also incorporate current events related to genocide and human rights issues.
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In a variant of the ultimatum game, the Proposer selects one oftwo offers to make to the Responder: divide the $100 equally andeach person gets $50 (i.e., (50,50)) or keep $90 and offer theResponder $10 ((90, 10)). The Responder then chooses whether to accept or reject the offer. If the Responder rejects, both players get $0.
(a) Suppose the Proposer is entirely self-regarding and believes that the Responder is also entirely self-regarding. What will be the outcome of the game (in other words, what will the Proposer offer and what will the Responder accept)? Explain your answer.
(b) Now suppose the Responder values the social norm of fairness. The Proposer is aware that this Responder values fairness. What offer would the Responder be willing to accept? Why might it make sense for an entirely self-regarding Proposer in the Ultimatum Game to offer half of the amount to this Responder?
(c) Now there are two Responders and one Proposer in the game. If neither Responder accepts an offer, everyone gets zero. If one Responder accepts, they share the offer split with the Proposer. The Responder who rejected gets zero. If both Responders accept, one is randomly chosen with 50% probability to share the offered split with the Proposer. The other Responder gets zero. Why would Responders in this game be less like to reject a low offer from the Proposer?
If both the Proposer and the Responder are entirely self-regarding, the Proposer would choose the offer that benefits them the most, which is (90, 10).
a) The Responder, being self-regarding, would accept the offer since receiving $10 is better than getting $0 if they reject the offer. So the outcome of the game would be the Proposer offering (90, 10) and the Responder accepting it.
(b) If the Responder values fairness, they would be more inclined to accept an offer that is closer to an equal split. The Proposer, being aware of this, would be more likely to offer the (50, 50) split. The self-regarding Proposer might offer half of the amount to this Responder because they know that the Responder is more likely to reject an unfair offer, which would result in both players getting $0. Offering half of the amount increases the likelihood of the offer being accepted and ensures that the Proposer still receives some amount.
(c) In the modified game with two Responders, the Responders would be less likely to reject a low offer from the Proposer because there is a risk that the other Responder will accept the offer, leaving the rejecting Responder with $0. The competition between the two Responders increases the likelihood that one of them will accept the offer, even if it is a low one, to avoid missing out on receiving any amount. This dynamic makes it less likely for Responders to reject low offers from the Proposer.
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The Coase Theorem says that with and parties will always bargain or negotiate their way to an efficient solution to an externality problem. great power; great responsibility O b. incomplete property rights; extremely high transaction costs zero transaction costs; complete property rights O d. $10; a bag of chips
The Coase Theorem states that when there are zero transaction costs and complete property rights, parties will always bargain or negotiate their way to an efficient solution to an externality problem. The correct option is C.
The Coase Theorem is an economic principle that explains how people can solve externalities, which are problems caused by one party that affect another party, without government intervention. The theorem states that if property rights are clearly defined and transaction costs are low, the affected parties can negotiate and come up with a solution that benefits both parties.
For example, imagine a factory that emits pollution that damages the health of nearby residents. According to the Coase Theorem, if the residents have clearly defined property rights to clean air and the factory has property rights to produce its product, the two parties could negotiate a solution to the pollution problem without government intervention.
The factory could pay the residents to tolerate the pollution, or the residents could pay the factory to reduce pollution. In this way, the parties would reach an efficient solution without the need for government intervention.
Therefore, option C is correct.
The Coase Theorem says that with ___ and ___, parties will always bargain or negotiate their way to an efficient solution to an externality problem.
A.. great power; great responsibility
B. incomplete property rights; extremely high transaction costs
C. zero transaction costs; complete property rights
D. $10; a bag of chips
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According to the theory of liquidity preference, which variable adjusts to balance the supply and demand for money?
interest rate
money supply
quantity of output
price level
According to the theory of liquidity preference, the interest rate is the variable that adjusts to balance the supply and demand for money.
The theory of liquidity preference was developed by John Maynard Keynes and suggests that the demand for money is influenced by the desire of individuals to hold liquid assets. In other words, people hold money not only for transactional purposes but also as a way to store value.
When there is excess demand for money, individuals will be willing to pay a higher price (interest rate) to acquire it. As a result, the interest rate will rise, which will discourage borrowing and ultimately decrease the demand for money. Conversely, if there is an excess supply of money, the interest rate will fall, which will encourage borrowing and ultimately increase the demand for money.
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luca hicks has a budget that he follows each month. he has used spreadsheet software to help him determine what he wants to spend each month. at the end of the month, the spreadsheet software automatically compares what he budgeted with what he spent. luca can also graph these results if he wants to. what type of budget has luca created?
It typically involves comparing budgeted amounts with actual amounts spent or earned, and analyzing the differences or variances between the two.
In Luca's case, he has used spreadsheet software to create a budget with planned spending for each month. At the end of the month, the software automatically compares the budgeted amounts with the actual amounts spent, allowing Luca to see the variance between the planned and actual spending. Luca can also graph these results for visual representation and analysis. A flexible budget is useful for individuals or businesses that experience fluctuations in income or expenses, as it allows for adjustments to be made based on actual financial performance. It provides flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances and helps in making informed financial decisions.
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if the cpi was 90 in 1975 and is 225 today, then $100 today purchases the same amount of goods and services as a. $135.55 purchased in 1975. b. $25.00 purchased in 1975. c. $40.00 purchased in 1975. d. $33.33 purchased in 1975.
the answer is (c) $40.00 purchased in 1975. $100 today would have the same purchasing power as $40.00 in 1975, taking into account the inflation rate.
If the CPI was 90 in 1975 and is 225 today, then $100 today purchases the same amount of goods and services as $40.00 purchased in 1975. This is because you can calculate the equivalent amount by dividing the current CPI by the past CPI and then multiplying by the current amount of money. In this case, (90/225) * 100 = 0.4 * 100 = $40.00. So, the correct answer is option C.
To answer this question, we need to use the formula for calculating the
inflation rate:
Inflation rate = (CPI in current year - CPI in base year) / CPI in base year * 100
Using the given information, we can calculate the inflation rate between 1975 and today:
Inflation rate = (225 - 90) / 90 * 100 = 150%
This means that prices have increased by 150% since 1975. To find out how much $100 today would be worth in 1975, we need to divide $100 by the inflation rate:
Value in 1975 = $100 / (1 + 150% / 100) = $40.00
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On average, nations in Europe pay higher unemployment benefits for longer periods of time than does the United States. How do you suppose this would impact the unemployment rates in these nations? Explain which type of unemployment you think is most directly affected by the size and duration of unemployment benefits
It is likely that the higher unemployment benefits paid for longer periods of time in European nations would have an impact on their unemployment rates. This is because these benefits may discourage some individuals from seeking employment, as they may feel more financially secure relying on these benefits.
This could lead to higher rates of frictional unemployment, which occurs when individuals are between jobs and actively seeking employment. Furthermore, the size and duration of unemployment benefits may also impact the rate of structural unemployment, which occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills of job seekers and the available jobs.
This is because individuals may be less likely to seek retraining or education to acquire the skills needed for available jobs if they are receiving generous unemployment benefits for an extended period of time.
Overall, it is important to strike a balance between providing a safety net for those who are unemployed and incentivizing individuals to actively seek employment.
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Leaders who manage creative work may be better characterized as "shepherds" or "producers."
True or False?
True.Leaders who manage creative work may be better characterized as "shepherds" or "producers."
Leaders who manage creative work may be better characterized as "shepherds" or "producers" rather than traditional "managers." This is because creative work often involves a high degree of collaboration, experimentation, and iteration, and requires a different approach than more routine or preictable work.
"Shepherd" leaders are those who focus on nurturing and guiding the creative process, providing feedback and support to help their team members achieve their best work. They prioritize creating a positive and supportive work environment that allows for experimentation and innovation.
On the other hand, "producer" leaders are more focused on the tangible outputs of the creative process, such as delivering high-quality work on time and within budget. They are skilled at managing resources, timelines, and budgets while maintaining a high level of quality and ensuring that the team is meeting its goals.
Overall, successful leaders in creative fields need to be able to balance the competing demands of managing the creative process while also delivering high-quality work that meets business goals.
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the theory that monetary policy conducted on a discretionary, day-by-day basis leads to poor long-run outcomes is referred to as the moral hazard problem. adverse selection problem. time-inconsistency problem. nominal-anchor problem.
The theory that monetary policy conducted on a discretionary, day-by-day basis leads to poor long-run outcomes is referred to as the time-inconsistency problem.
This problem arises due to the fact that policymakers face short-term incentives and pressures to deviate from their long-term goals. As a result, they may engage in actions that are not optimal for the economy in the long run. This can create uncertainty and instability, which can ultimately harm economic growth and prosperity.
To address the time-inconsistency problem, policymakers often rely on nominal anchors, such as inflation targets, to provide a clear and credible framework for their actions.
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Cemal Can deposits 50,000 ₺ into his bank account. For the first 4 years the bank credits an interest of i compounded quarterly and 3i compounded monthly after that. If he has 120,000 ₺ in his account after 11 years, how much does he have in his account after 7 years from today?
Cemal Can will have 90,482.88 ₺ in his bank account after 7 years from today.
Let's start by finding the value of "i." We know that Cemal Can deposits 50,000 ₺ into his bank account and after 4 years, the account will have an accumulated value of A(4) = 50,000(1+i/4)^(4*4) = 66,102.45 ₺, assuming quarterly compounding.
Now, we need to find the accumulated value of the account after 7 years. We can use the accumulated value of the account after 4 years as the present value and apply the formula for future value:
A(11) = 66,102.45(1 + 3i/12)^(712-44) = 120,000 ₺
Simplifying the equation, we get:
1 + 3i/12 = (120,000/66,102.45)^(1/84)
1 + 3i/12 = 1.019
3i/12 = 0.019
i = 0.076
Now that we have found the value of "i," we can find the accumulated value of the account after 7 years:
A(7) = 66,102.45(1 + 0.076/4)^(3*4) = 90,482.88 ₺
Therefore, Cemal Can will have 90,482.88 ₺ in his account after 7 years from today.
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when a company is owed for sales made to customers on credit, the asset called: multiple choice question.
The asset known as Accounts Receivable is what a business is due for sales made to customers on credit.
Explanation:
Accounts Receivable (AR) is the term used to describe the money that a business expects to collect from clients who have used credit to buy its goods and services. The length of the credit is often brief, ranging from a few days to several months or, in unusual cases, a whole year. An example of an accounts receivable is a company that provides power and bills its clients after they use it. While it waits for its customers to pay, the electric company keeps track of unpaid invoices as an account receivable.
The three divisions into which receivables are frequently divided are trade receivables, notes receivables, and other receivables.
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Why customers are willing to pay extra for a Koehler walk-in tub which eliminates the need to step over the side of the tub?
Customers are willing to pay extra for a Koehler walk-in tub which eliminates the need to step over the side of the tub because it offers a safer and more convenient bathing experience, especially for seniors and people with mobility issues.
Walk-in tubs are designed with a low threshold entry and a door that opens and closes, allowing the bather to easily step into the tub and sit down on a built-in seat.
For many people with mobility issues or disabilities, traditional bathtubs can be difficult and even dangerous to use. The high sides of a traditional tub make it difficult to step over, increasing the risk of falls and injuries. The Koehler walk-in tub eliminates this problem by providing a low threshold entry and a door that opens and closes, allowing the bather to easily enter and exit the tub.
In addition to its safety benefits, the Koehler walk-in tub also offers several features that enhance the bathing experience. These may include built-in grab bars, adjustable showerheads, and whirlpool jets for a spa-like experience. The tub may also be designed with anti-slip surfaces and temperature controls for added safety and comfort.
While the Koehler walk-in tub may be more expensive than a traditional bathtub, its benefits and features may be worth the additional cost for those who prioritize safety and convenience in their bathing routine.
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Investments in innovation in the service sector can be difficult to identify because there is not typically a formal department that has chief responsibility for innovation (e.g., R&D).
True or False?
Investments in innovation in the service sector can be difficult to identify because there is not typically R&D expenditure a formal department that has chief responsibility for innovation. This statement is True.
The term "research and development expenditure" refers to the sum of money that a business or organisation spends on projects that are designed to increase existing knowledge create new goods or services refine existing ones.
Costs related to staff, facilities, technology, raw materials, and intellectual property are frequently included in R&D expenses. R&D spending is a crucial statistic for assessing a company's commitment to innovation, as well as its capacity to create new revenue streams or boost operational effectiveness. As investments in R&D can result in the creation of new technology, goods, or services that can provide businesses a competitive edge or open up new markets, it is sometimes used as a gauge of a company's potential for long-term growth.
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What impact will a tightening of the corporate spread most likely have on a company?`
A tendency to expand the borrowing capacity of the company.
A tendency to increase the company's borrowing capacity. This is so that the company's credit rating will improve as a result of the tightening. The purpose of financial ratios in credit rating research is typically to determine if a firm can generate enough cash flow to pay its debts.
Thus, it contrasts two metrics: its capacity for cash generation and its obligations (interest and debt). Credit history, ability to repay, capital, loan conditions, and auxiliary collateral are the five Cs that may be used to measure consumer credit risk.
Pay your bills and debts on promptly, whether you're repaying financial lenders or suppliers. All credit reporting companies look at your credit payback history, so settle your debts early if possible.
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