Confederations are voluntary groupings of independent states that agree to certain constraints on their freedom of action in order to achieve some common goal and construct some collective mechanism of consultation or deliberation.
A confederation is a league or association of persons or groups of people. In current political usage, the phrase often refers to a permanent union of sovereign states for specific objectives, such as the German Confederation founded by the Congress of Vienna in 1815.
Popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, federalism, checks and balances, republicanism, and individual rights are examples of these principles. People's Sovereignty The authors of the Constitution lived in an era when kings claimed divine right to rule.
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What did the Magna Carta led to?
The Magna Carta led to the declaration that the king and the government in Britain is not above law.
The Magna Carta was enacted within the parliament of United Kingdom in the year 1215 and it was signed by the then king. This document granted several provisions of law and justice and reformed the earlier provisions of law and justice. It guaranteed that the King is not above law and the provisions for law are same for all the citizens including the king. The Magna Carta also established the law of equality before the law as it allowed the citizens to get justice before the law by enabling trial before imprisonment. It also regulated all the previous provisions and included new provisions.
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What most influenced the formation of the Continental Congress?
A series of violent acts against the British colonists in the American society during the 1760s and 1770s triggered the influence of the formation of the Continental Congress.
The Continental Congress became the most influential committee that handled a series of violent acts against the British, and indirectly led to the declaration of America as an independent and a free nation. The Revolutionary Wars were among the primary events to have influenced the formation of the Second Continental Congress.
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What was the main purpose of the Second Continental Congress?
The main purpose of the Second Continental Congress was to lead a formation of a national government that governed under the significance of de facto principles.
The Second Continental Congress was an official body formed during the eighteenth century. The main intention of the formation of this Congress was to lead revolutionary wars against the English colonists in the American society. This body was also the one that declared the American independence under the guidance and leadership of Jefferson.
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Why did Japan bomb Hawaii?
Japan planned to use attack as preventive measure to stop United States Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned military operations in Southeast Asia against overseas territories.
What is military?A military is a strongly equipped, highly organized force that is primarily designed for combat, sometimes known as the "armed forces" collectively. Its members are often recognized by its distinctive military uniforms, and it is typically approved and maintained by a sovereign state. Military housing, schools, utilities, logistics, hospitals, legal services, food production, finance, and banking services are all provided specifically for military personnel. A nation's military may also operate as a distinct social subculture. More ancient than written history itself is the occupation of being a soldier in a military. Classical antiquity's military leaders are depicted with force and prowess in some of the most iconic artworks. One of Ramses II's defining moments was the Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC, which is commemorated in bas-relief on many of his monuments.
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Which of the following types of studies require approval by an
Internal Review Board? (Pick more than one)
1. research that poses risks to participants
2. surveys not meant to be published
3. data collected for instructional purposes only
4. data collected through phones or computers
5. data collected on vulnerable populations
Research that poses risks to participants and data collected on vulnerable populations require approval by an Institutional Review Board. Hence, options (1 and 5) are considered to be correct.
Give a brief account on Institutional Review Board.The Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a management body established to protect the rights and welfare of people chosen to participate in research projects run by the institution to which it is connected. Before starting, the IRB must review every study involving human beings, regardless of whether it is funded or not. The IRB is concerned with the safety, rights, and privacy of human beings. The IRB has the authority to approve, exempt, disapprove, monitor, and require adjustments in any research activity that falls within its purview, in accordance with institutional policy and federal legislation.
The IRB must include at least five members with a diversity of educational and professional experiences in order to adequately and thoroughly examine human research and its institutional, legal, scientific, and social repercussions. The Board must also include at least one member who is not a scientist and one member who is not connected to the institution. The IRB has a number of experts on staff who consult with the Board and occasionally take part in protocol evaluations.
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sandi and kyle are in your office break room, having what looks like an intense conversation. as you approachto try to
Sandi and kyle are in your office break room, having what looks like an intense conversation. as you approach try to be calm and listen to them.
In an intense conversation, psychologist Matthias Mehl at the University of Arizona approaches conversations, and he defines sandi kyle's conversation as small talk on the basis of how many details are exchanged. ‘If afterward, I know nothing more about you than I knew before,’ he tells me, ‘then that will be small talk.’ The vacuousness of small talk helps to explain why it’s often so boring, but it can be worse than that, unfortunately, both boring and awkward.
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Which of the following is NOT a research-based finding about source credibility? (10 points)
a. The introduction of a speaker by another person can increase the speaker's credibility.
b. The way the other person introduces you can increase or decrease your credibility in the eyes of the audience.
c. The speaker's perceived status can increase or decrease source credibility.
d. Audiences are mercifully slow in deciding a speaker's status or source credibility.
Option (d), audiences are mercifully slow in deciding a speaker's status or source credibility is not a research-based finding about source credibility.
What are the three components of source credibility?According to the source credibility idea, individuals are more likely to accept a source's arguments if they appear trustworthy. Three aspects of the credible source are looked at: The three qualities of competence, reliability, and likeability highlight how social media influencers can develop trust and rapport with their audience.
The aspects of credibility that contribute to the establishment of referent power are character, poise, extroversion, and sociability. The quality of the arguments in the message or any other information the recipient deems pertinent to those attitudes is likely to be the basis for the recipient's opinions if they have the capacity and desire to analyze the problem.
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What main concern did the delegates have about the Articles of Confederation that led to the writing of the US Constitution?
The main weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation was that Congress commanded little respect and no support from state governments. State governments were anxious to maintain their power.
The US Congress could not raise enough funds. They were not able to regulate the trade. Conduct foreign policy without the voluntary agreement of the states was getting next to impossible. The states' disputes over territory, war pensions, taxation, and trade became the main issue.
The main reason behind all these issues were-
There was no power to enforce laws.No judicial branch or national courts was there. The Amendments needed to have a unanimous vote.The Articles of Confederation became the written document that established the functions of the national government of the United States after its independence from Great Britain.
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What branch did the Magna Carta led to the creation of Parliament England's?
The Magna Carta led to the creation of England Parliament's legislative branch.
Legislative branch refers to that part of the government who is involved in creation of new laws and creating the budget estimates for the financial year. Magna Carta was a royal charter of the United Kingdom in which principles of the king were laid down. It also had the contemporary powers of the Parliament. Since United Kingdom since historical times has claimed itself to be a vibrant democracy with king's rule as well, the legislative branch emerged later after the monarchy was ended. The Magna Carta limited the powers of the king to some extent.
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What happens in a communist society?
In a communist society, everyone shares the benefits of labor and the state controls all property and wealth.
A communist society is one that is based on a collective ownership of all resources, including the means of production. It is driven by the idea that every individual should contribute according to their abilities and be rewarded based on their needs. It promotes economic and social equality for all and aims to minimize the gap between the wealthy and the poor.
This type of system does away with class divisions and the private ownership of capital, thus providing everyone with an equitable share of the resources and the fruits of labor. It seeks to ensure the equitable distribution of goods and services, and seeks to ensure that everyone has access to the basic necessities of life.
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To develop the most persuasive content for a communication, what must first be understood by the communicator?
What kind of material will best motivate the audience?, according to the first communicator, in order to provide the most persuasive content for a communication.
What is the most effective technique to engage and persuade an audience?One of the most powerful persuasion techniques is the use of emotive language in speaking. Choose phrases and words that will cause your readers to feel a certain way. Emotional triggers are situations, events, or memories that cause a strong emotional reaction.
What is the first task of the most persuasive messaging?In most persuasive writing, the first stage is to get the reader's attention. There are several ways to do this, such by asking a rhetorical question, providing an interesting or fascinating information, revealing an eye-catching statistic, presenting a challenge, or posting a testimonial.
What do people believe to be the most crucial element of persuasion?The most important aspect of your presentation is undoubtedly its pathos, which concentrates on its emotional content. You can only emotionally sway someone if you want them to adopt a different viewpoint or do a particular action.
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What type of nationalism is fascism?
Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultra-nationalist political ideology and movement, characterised through a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a herbal social hierarchy, subordination of man or woman hobbies for the perceived properly of the nation
What kind of political gadget is fascism?Fascism is generally defined as a political movement that embraces far-right nationalism and the forceful suppression of any opposition, all overseen through an authoritarian government. Fascists strongly oppose Marxism, liberalism and democracy, and agree with the country takes precedence over man or woman interests.
What kind of economic device is fascism?In phrases of economics, fascism contains factors of each capitalism and socialism. Fascist economists recommend for self-sufficiency and man or woman profit, however promote government subsidies of corporations
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which of the following
purposes?
A. to support the same goals as fiscal policy
B. to eliminate fiscal policy
C. to be a counter part to fiscal policy
Answer:
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Explanation:
What does pointing to mean?
Move a finger or an item in one's hand in a specific direction in order to draw attention to (someone or something).
To whom or what is it pointing?To put it another way, when you point at something, you are signaling it directly; when you point to something, you are merely pointing in its general direction or illuminating a path to it.
In reading, what does pointing to a word mean?It is possible to verify that the letters on the page correspond to the sounds we pronounce as we read by pointing to the words as we go. Each grapheme is sounded out when there is a mistake. The reader can then go back and review the word while also checking for errors.
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In opponent process theory, the initial drug-reaction to cocaine is associated with positive feelings. What type of feelings is the opponent process associated with? The opponent process is associated with
Answer:
according to the opponent process
the more a person experiences the fear, the less the fear will affect them
Explanation:
This is because the decrease in fear may continue to the point where the situation is no longer scary.
If the thing feared is no longer a fear, then a second emotion (relief) takes over.
Answer:
according to the opponent process
the more a person experiences the fear, the less the fear will affect them
Explanation:
What are the effects of digital society?
Explanation:
There are many side effects such as technology addiction, time loss, isolation, lower academic performance together with its benefits. It is obvious that it is not easy and rational way to entirely keep students away from social media.
why did Public Schools night schools and large comapnies encourage european immaigrants to further their eduaction
Public schools were crucial in helping European immigrants integrate. These free schools provided quality education to generally underprivileged European students while teaching them American principles and the English language.
Public schools, night schools, and major corporations like the Ford Motor Company integrate the institutions that supported European immigration. Some immigrants were afraid that public schools would stop teaching their original cultures and languages, therefore they didn't want to enroll their kids there.
The three main contributory causes were economic modernization, class disparity, and rapid population increase. Along with certain individual motives, discrimination against religious and racial minority groups is addressed.
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What was one major outcome of the non-aggression pact between the Soviet Union and Germany?
The sole and most significant result of the non-aggression agreement reached between Germany and the Soviet Union prior to the outbreak of World War II was the Germans' ability to operate freely in Eastern Europe.
What is aggression?Hostility is an overt or covert social engagement that is typically detrimental with the intention of injuring or inflicting other harm to another person, despite the fact that some people can direct their aggression into creative and constructive outlets. Direct aggression and indirect aggression are the two categories that characterize human aggressiveness. While indirect aggression is described as behavior intended to harm a person's or group's social ties, direct aggression is defined as physical or verbal action intended to harm another person. These tactics are typically motivated by emotions like fear, rage, anger, domination, wrath, tension, or pleasure. In addition to verbal or nonverbal communication, hostility can take several forms, including anti-predator aggression, defensive aggression, dominance aggression, inter-male aggression, and aggression triggered by brain stimulation.
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Define the process of shaping, or successive approximations, and explain how these principles could be used with the positive reinforcer you have already described.
Shaping is the process of encouraging repeated attempts to imitate a desired behavior. In particular, when utilizing a shaping strategy, each approximate demonstration of the desired behavior receives reinforcement, but non-approximations of the desired behavior do not.
Parents' lavish praise and attention are the most common kind of reinforcement. Teaching a toddler to wash his teeth is another illustration. When a child receives praise for improving at brushing their teeth, shaping is taking place.
When teaching handwriting, the shape is used to reinforce consecutive approximations. Long before we reach letters, we may begin with a scribble, move toward a line, then move toward a shape.
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Mr. Byrne can't understand why scolding his seventh-grade students for disruptive classroom behaviors makes them more unruly. Explain Mr. Byrne's predicament in terms of operant conditioning principles. Show how he could use operant conditioning techniques to (a) reduce disruptive behaviors and (b) increase cooperative behaviors.
Mr. Byrne 's can use operant conditioning techniques to reduce disruptive behaviors and increase cooperative behaviors.
Students should explain that, although Mr. Byrne intended the scolding to be a punishment (defined as any stimulus that decreases the likelihood of the preceding behavior), it must be acting as a positive reinforcer (defined as any stimulus that increases the likelihood of the preceding behavior). Mr. Byrne needs to try different stimuli until he finds one that decreases the disruptive behaviors (a punishment), and a stimulus that increases the cooperative behaviors (positive reinforcement).This is described as an integrated counselling technique in which several ideas are combined to address a clinical and psychological problem. Without dissection or the need to clear their mental record prior to therapy, it is particularly seen to contain human complexity adequately. With the help of the same therapist, patients are also given the opportunity to attempt completely focused on themselves through this psychological technique.
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In Hungary, as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in middle management and light industry.
It is completely accurate and factually appropriate to mention that the overwhelming proportion of working women are in the middle management and light industry in Hungary, as in much of the Eastern European region. Therefore, the statement given above is true.
The proportion of working women increased in the European society, especially after the modern age and scholar mindset grew into the roots of the society. This is because male workforce would carry out artistic or skilled labor as their primary occupation and women had to assume roles in the middle management and other lighter industries.
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what is the name of the book where everyone in the world goes into pods and are put to sleep for a year
What is the title of the novel in which everyone in the world is placed in pods and forced to sleep for a year The book is called The Machine Stops.
This story depicts a world where most people have lost the ability to live on earth. Each individual now lives in isolation underground in standard space, with all physical and mental needs met by an all-powerful global machine. Travel is allowed, but unpopular and rarely needed. Communication is via some kind of instant his messaging/video conferencing machine, people use it to perform their only activity.Vashti and his son Kuno live on opposite sides of the world. Vashti is content with her life and, like most of the world's inhabitants, spends it generating second-hand "ideas" and arguing about them endlessly. Her son Kuno, on the other hand, is voluptuous and a rebel. He convinces a reluctant Vashti to endure her trip to her room (and the resulting unwanted face-to-face interaction). There he tells her about her disappointment in her sanitized, mechanical world.He confides in her that he has visited the surface of the Earth without her permission, and that he has seen other people living outside the machine world. However, the machine catches him again and he is threatened with "homelessness".
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Name three traits other than beak characteristics that could contribute to the ability of a finch to compete successfully.
Other than beak characteristics, characteristics like eyesight, coordination, aggression, quickness, and motivation may help a finch compete successfully.
What can be concluded regarding the relationship between the type of beak a finch has and its ability to eat?Each species of finch has a distinctive beak form depending on the food sources on its island, he noticed. Finches that ate large amounts of nuts had strong beaks for breaking open the nuts. Small portions of them were eaten by birds called finches, which have beaks for cracking nuts and seeds.
What qualities did finches develop that made them more likely to survive?If bird beak shapes differed from island to island, Darwin questioned it. Cactus finches have longer, more pointed beaks than their related ground finches. Beaks on warbler finches are both thinner and more pointed than both. These changes improve their ability to survive on the food that is readily available.
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Why were most Americans more prosperous than Europeans during the 1920s?
A) Americans worked harder than Europeans.
B) Corrupt European business leaders hoarded the profits.
C) Europe was recovering from the destruction of World War I.
D) Americans were more technologically savvy than Europeans.
Answer:
C) Europe was recovering from the destruction of World War I.
When a judge delays a defendant's serving of a sentence after he or she has been convicted or found guilty in order to allow the defendant to perform a period of community supervision, it is referred to as a(n) ________.
Jazz is determined to quit drinking and enters a therapy program. The program places a nausea-inducing drug into each drink she takes. After a few weeks, the sight or thought of a drink makes Jazz sick. Her sickness as a result of the drug is a(n)
Jazz is determined to quit drinking and enters a therapy program. The program places a nausea-inducing drug into each drink she takes. After a few weeks, the sight or thought of a drink makes Jazz sick. Her sickness as a result of the is UR drug .
Organisms pick up lessons from their actions' results. A behavior is either encouraged or reinforced through a succession of rewards and punishments in operant conditioning.
As a result, anytime your child sees you arrive at home wearing a baseball cap, he becomes delighted because he associates it with going to the park. This classical conditioning is learning through association. He distinguished between positive reinforcement (a behavior that is increased by anything like praise or reward) and negative reinforcement, which are, of course, the two sorts of reinforcement .
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to kill a mockingbird quotes about atticus that shows him setting and example for jem,scout and others
In the the novel, Atticus wants to convey the ideas of empathy, the hardships of unpleasant experiences, the struggles of courtroom etc. to Scout.
To kill a mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee in which she characterizes the hardships the main character Atticus faces while raising his children all alone and defending justice in court room. He has two children Jem, the elder son and Scout the younger daughter. The term "Mockingbird" is the idea of innocence which is killed by the people in the society and so he wants that his children stay away from such things because of the harmful consequences. He just wants that his children learn the true values and morals of life and learn new things as they grow without any haste for others.
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____________________ are groups of individuals who put a plan in place before an ethical crisis occurs.
Ethics committees are groups of individuals who put a plan in place before an ethical crisis occurs. In decision making ethically are responsible to determine the facts of the situation that making an honest effort to understand facts from different opinion.
The ethics committee members of roles and responsibilites is to protect the subjects that involved the study and also considered the possible risks to the environment and community.
The Ethics Committees gives an advice on moral questions in education, clinical care or staff and the public issues in medical ethics, and develops policies related to care of patient.
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ASAP
Essay on Climate Change in your own words.
Answer:
Climate change is a shift in the region's typical weather patterns. This could indicate a shift in the typical annual rainfall for a location. Alterations to a location's typical temperature for a month or season are another possibility.Climate change also refers to a shift in the planet's climate. This could be a deviation from the average temperature of Earth. Alterations to where rain and snow typically fall on Earth could also be the cause. In a few of hours, the weather can shift. Changes in the climate might take hundreds or even millions of years.
Which of the following is not an example of judicial review of an athletic association decision?
O The decision involves an on-field decision by an umpire or referee.
O The decision violates public policy because it is fraudulent.
O The decision exceeds the scope of the athletic association's authority.
O The athletic association breaks one of its own rules.
The decision involves an on-field decision by an umpire or referee, is not an example of judicial review of an athletic association decision.
Why are governing bodies in sports significant?The governing bodies in sports control and manage the surroundings of its sport, administer the sport's practice and involvement, enhance its sport, and influence both its members and the organizations it belongs to. The governing body of a sport may have a governmental name, yet it is not in any sense governmental.
Because it is a private organization, the governing body of a sport is not subject to judicial examination. Governing bodies exercise only private powers, as determined by the 1992 case of R v. Jockey Club. A number of attempts to submit sports regulating organizations to judicial scrutiny were defeated with the help of law, which was a key authority.
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