Who was the first hip-hop artist to become a billionaire?.

The kind of language you are referring to is commonly known as a pidgin language.

Pidgins are simplified forms of communication that emerge when people who speak different languages come into contact and need to communicate with each other. Pidgins typically borrow vocabulary and grammatical structures from multiple languages, resulting in a simplified language that allows for basic communication between speakers of different languages. Over time, if pidgin is adopted as a primary language by a community, it may evolve into a Creole language with more complex grammar and a more distinct identity.

Pidgin languages often develop in situations such as trade, colonization, or migration, where speakers of different languages need to communicate for practical purposes. They serve as a linguistic bridge and facilitate basic communication between diverse language groups.

It's important to note that pidgin languages are distinct from Creole languages. Creole languages, which can evolve from pidgins, have more complex grammatical structures and become native languages for subsequent generations of speakers.

Examples of pidgin languages include Nigerian Pidgin English, Tok Pisin in Papua New Guinea, and Bislama in Vanuatu. These languages have emerged through the blending of various languages, allowing for simplified communication and mutual understanding among diverse linguistic communities.

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Collective bargaining involves employers and labor unions negotiating contracts to define the terms and conditions under which union members will work.

Collective bargaining is a process where representatives from employers and labor unions come together to negotiate and reach agreements on various aspects of employment, such as wages, working hours, benefits, and working conditions. It is a mechanism for both parties to have a voice in determining the terms of employment. Through collective bargaining, unions advocate for the interests and rights of their members, while employers seek to protect their business interests. The negotiation process aims to find a mutually acceptable agreement that balances the needs of both parties.

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The model that reflects the view of Dave's problem as an expression of a repressed, unresolved, internal conflict buried in his unconscious mind, with roots in his childhood, is the psychodynamic model.

The psychodynamic model, developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes on human behavior and psychological functioning. According to this model, unresolved conflicts and experiences from early childhood, often repressed or forgotten, can continue to influence a person's thoughts, emotions, and behavior in adulthood.

In Dave's case, his inability to cope with criticism is believed to be a manifestation of an unconscious conflict that originated from his past experiences, particularly from his childhood. The psychodynamic model suggests that these unresolved conflicts and repressed emotions can surface in various ways, impacting a person's psychological well-being.

By exploring Dave's unconscious mind and delving into his early life experiences, the psychodynamic approach aims to bring these repressed conflicts to conscious awareness, providing insight and facilitating resolution of the underlying issues, ultimately leading to improved coping mechanisms and psychological growth.

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They were mostly transported to the European colonies in the Americas to work on sugar plantations. Brazil and the Caribbean islands were the two major places where enslaved Africans were transported.

Brazil, as the largest colonial power in the Americas and the world's largest sugar producer, had an insatiable demand for labor. The Portuguese established extensive plantations along the northeastern coast of Brazil, particularly in regions such as Bahia and Pernambuco.

Enslaved Africans were forcibly transported to Brazil in staggering numbers, with estimates suggesting that around 4.9 to 6.5 million Africans were enslaved there during the entire period of the Atlantic slave trade. In the Caribbean, various European powers, including the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch, established colonies that heavily relied on slave labor for sugar cultivation.

Islands such as Jamaica, Haiti (then Saint-Domingue), Barbados, Cuba, and the Lesser Antilles became major centers of sugar production. The brutal conditions and high mortality rates on these sugar plantations resulted in a constant demand for new enslaved Africans. It is estimated that around 4.2 to 6.6 million Africans were enslaved in the Caribbean during the slave trade era.

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The profit per unit of underlying stock for the given options trading strategy, assuming the price of AAPL on the expiry date is $132 per share, is approximately $2.76. This profit is calculated by taking into account the premiums paid and received for each option, as well as the difference between the strike prices and the actual stock price.

To calculate the profit, we need to consider each option in the portfolio. Selling the put option with a strike price of $110 results in a profit equal to the premium received if the stock price remains above the strike price. Buying the put option with a strike price of $130 allows the holder to sell the stock at a higher price, resulting in a potential profit if the stock price falls below the strike price. Buying the call option with a strike price of $130 provides the opportunity to buy the stock at a lower price, which may result in a profit if the stock price rises above the strike price. Lastly, selling the call option with a strike price of $150 allows the seller to keep the premium received if the stock price remains below the strike price.

By considering the premiums paid and received for each option, as well as the relationship between the strike prices and the stock price on the expiry date, the overall profit per unit of underlying stock for the strategy is determined to be approximately $2.76.

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d. None of the above. The final section of the chapter discusses the future of education in policing, but it does not specifically mention any of the options listed (a two-year community college degree, postgraduate education for senior police executives, or military training for attaining the rank of sergeant).

The chapter might focus on other forms of education and training that are relevant to the evolving needs and challenges of policing, such as specialized certifications, ongoing professional development, cultural competency training, technological advancements, or community-oriented approaches. The specific type of education discussed in the chapter would need to be determined based on the content and context of the chapter itself.

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To calculate the total monthly payment for the mortgage, we need to consider the principal and interest payments as well as the amount deposited into the escrow account for insurance and taxes.

The principal amount of the mortgage is $265,000, and the loan term is 15 years. The annual interest rate is 6.25 percent. To determine the monthly interest rate, we divide the annual rate by 12 (the number of months in a year), resulting in 0.0625 / 12 = 0.0052.

Using the formula for calculating the monthly payment on a fixed-rate mortgage, we can find the amount. Let's assume M represents the total monthly payment:

M = P * (r * (1 + r)^n) / ((1 + r)^n - 1),

where P is the principal amount, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments (months).

Plugging in the given values, we have:

M = 265,000 * (0.0052 * (1 + 0.0052)^180) / ((1 + 0.0052)^180 - 1).

Simplifying the equation gives us the total monthly payment, including principal and interest.

In addition to the principal and interest, we need to consider the monthly deposit into the escrow account for insurance and taxes, which is $275.

Therefore, the total monthly payment, to the nearest dollar, is the sum of the principal and interest payment and the escrow deposit:

Total Monthly Payment = Principal and Interest Payment + Escrow Deposit

                     = M + $275.

By evaluating the expression, we can determine the exact total monthly payment for the mortgage in this scenario.

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In the movie 12 Angry Men, jurors changed their votes as deliberations went on due to the following reasons: Some jurors were influenced by others' opinions.

Initially, many jurors had made up their minds on the basis of prejudice, stereotypes, and superficial evidence. However, during the course of the discussion, they realized that their conclusions were not based on facts but rather on their own biases.

Therefore, when they listened to other jurors' opinions, some jurors changed their views and voted differently.

For example, in the beginning, many jurors thought that the accused was guilty because he was from a poor family, and therefore he was likely to be a criminal. However, as the discussion progressed, they began to question their own assumptions, and some changed their votes.Others became more empathetic towards the accused.

Overall, in the movie 12 Angry Men, jurors changed their votes as deliberations went on because they were exposed to new evidence, empathized more with the accused, and were influenced by other jurors' opinions.

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The best way to provide a search engine with crawl instructions is by utilizing a file called "robots.txt" and implementing directives within it to indicate which pages or sections of a website should be crawled or excluded.

A "robots.txt" file is a text file that webmasters create and place on their website's root directory. It serves as a set of instructions for search engine crawlers or other web robots regarding which parts of the website to crawl or avoid.

The "robots.txt" file contains directives, including "User-agent" and "Disallow," to specify the behavior for specific crawlers. For example, the "User-agent" directive can target a particular search engine bot, while the "Disallow" directive indicates which parts of the website should not be crawled.

Webmasters can customize their "robots.txt" file based on their website's structure and specific requirements. It allows them to control which pages or directories should be indexed and which should remain private or excluded from search engine results.

By providing clear and accurate crawl instructions in the "robots.txt" file, webmasters can effectively communicate with search engine crawlers and optimize the crawling process for their website.

To provide search engines with crawl instructions, creating and properly configuring a "robots.txt" file is the best approach. This file allows webmasters to specify directives for search engine bots, indicating which parts of the website should be crawled or excluded. Utilizing the "robots.txt" file ensures efficient crawling and indexing while maintaining control over the visibility of specific pages or sections on the website.

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False. ASL (American Sign Language) is not an exception to the observation that language exhibits arbitrariness.

Arbitrariness is a fundamental characteristic of human language, where the connection between linguistic signs (words, signs, symbols) and their meanings is arbitrary and not inherently linked. In most languages, including spoken and signed languages, the relationship between the form of a sign or word and its meaning is arbitrary. The meaning of signs in ASL is learned and agreed upon by the community of ASL users, similar to how words in spoken languages acquire meaning through social conventions.

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A culture that promotes ethical behavior, provides clear guidelines and policies, encourages open communication, and supports individuals in making ethical decisions.

Ethical decisions in an organization can be influenced by various factors, including:

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Many businesses believe that they should have an influential and important role in economic growth and job creation.

While some businesses may also recognize the importance of social responsibility and philanthropic efforts, the primary focus of businesses is typically on creating value for shareholders and stakeholders. This includes generating profits, expanding market share, and maximizing returns on investments. Redistributing wealth, on the other hand, is often considered a responsibility of governments and social welfare systems.

The role of businesses in wealth redistribution is a matter of debate and varies depending on different perspectives and economic ideologies. Some argue that businesses indirectly contribute to wealth redistribution by creating employment opportunities, driving economic growth, and paying taxes that fund public services. Others believe that businesses should actively engage in practices that address income inequality and social disparities.

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Option D is correct. The authentication types I use are Biometric verification, Smart card authentication and using a password for authentication for three-factor authentication model.

The following authentication methods should be included in a three-factor authentication scheme for physical entry to a high-security government building:

1. Biometric verification: In order to confirm a person's identification, this sort of authentication uses distinctive biological traits like fingerprints, iris scans, facial recognition, or voice recognition.

2. Smart card authentication: Smart cards are little electrical gadgets with a memory chip and a microprocessor. They are frequently used in conjunction with a PIN or password for increased protection, and they can store personal identity information.

3. Using a password for authentication: The most popular type of authentication is passwords, which use a secret phrase or code that only the user knows.

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Complete question

You are creating an authentication mechanism for physical access to a high-security government building. The high-security nature of the facility requires at least a three-factor authentication model. Which of the authentication types do you use

A. Biometric verification

B. Smart card authentication

C. Password

D. All of the above

Given that Regal, Incorporated has an EPS of $1.70 and an earnings growth rate of 8.5%. We need to determine the target share price after 5 years by using the formula as follows: Formula: Future EPS = EPS * (1 + growth rate) ^n Where n is the number of years.

So, future EPS in 5 years would be: Future EPS = 1.70 * (1 + 0.085)^5Future EPS = 1.70 * (1.085)^5Future EPS = $2.52Now, we can find the future stock price using the formula as follows: Formula: Future Stock Price = Future EPS * PE ratio Future Stock Price = $2.52 * 34Future Stock Price = $85.68Therefore, the target share price for Regal, Incorporated after 5 years would be $85.68.

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Victorians, known for their love of order and adherence to hierarchies based on gender, class, and race, held specific views about the people they encountered and conquered in other countries. The Victorian mindset often led them to believe that the people they conquered were inferior in terms of culture, intellect, and moral values.

Given the Victorian era's love for order and hierarchical structures based on gender, class, and race, it's reasonable to assume that the people they were conquering in other countries were viewed as inferior and less civilized. This viewpoint was driven by the notion of 'civilizing missions,' which involved the imposition of Western values and culture onto the conquered peoples. The idea was that the British were superior and their way of life was the only acceptable one and that other cultures needed to be subjugated to the British way of life.

The Victorian's perception of their conquered peoples was rooted in their belief in their own moral superiority and racial supremacy. They viewed the people they conquered as 'savages' who needed to be civilized and 'improved.' This mindset led to the exploitation of other countries' resources and peoples and the imposition of British culture, language, and values onto other cultures. The Victorian era's attitude towards other cultures was based on power and domination, and it was driven by a sense of entitlement to the resources and people of the conquered lands.

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When a program uses the new operator to allocate a block of memory, but the amount of requested memory isn't available, the program will throw an exception called std::bad_alloc.

This means that the operating system was unable to allocate the requested amount of memory to the program.

The new operator in C++ is responsible for dynamically allocating memory during runtime. When the program requests for memory through the new operator, it asks the operating system for a block of memory of a certain size.

If the requested amount of memory is not available, the operating system cannot fulfill the request and throws a std::bad_alloc exception.

This exception can be caught by the program and appropriate actions can be taken, such as freeing up memory or handling the error gracefully. It is important for programs to handle this exception effectively to prevent unexpected crashes and improve the reliability of the software.

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Researcher X has proposed a project in which she will interview several immigrants from other countries to find out why they chose to move to the United States. This study is an example of qualitative social research.

This is because the research aims to gather in-depth information through interviews with immigrants to understand their personal experiences and perspectives on their decision to move to the United States. Qualitative research is a method of social research that involves exploring people's subjective experiences, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors in a particular context, rather than using statistical analysis or numerical data.

What is qualitative social research?

Social scientists often want to understand how individuals think, feel or behave in particular situations, or in relations with others that develop over time. They use in-depth interviews, participant observation, and other qualitative methods to gather data.

Hence, the right answer is qualitative social research.

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The correct option is B, Based on the information provided, the most likely diagnosis for the 69-year-old man in this case is Dissociative amnesia.

Amnesia is a neurological condition characterized by a partial or complete loss of memory. It is a cognitive disorder that can affect various aspects of a person's life, including their ability to remember past events, learn new information, and retain recently acquired knowledge. Amnesia can be caused by various factors, such as brain injuries, strokes, tumors, infections, or degenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.

There are different types of amnesia, including retrograde amnesia, which involves the inability to recall events before the onset of amnesia, and anterograde amnesia, which affects the formation of new memories after the onset of amnesia. In some cases, amnesia may be temporary and gradually improve over time, while in others it may be permanent. Treatment for amnesia typically focuses on addressing the underlying cause and may involve rehabilitative techniques, medication, or psychotherapy to manage memory difficulties and improve cognitive function.

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Option B is correct. Define physical storage is not a basic step to accessing a database from an application.

A database access from an application involves several fundamental processes. The database driver must initially be registered in order for the application to communicate with the database.

The second step is to establish a connection with the database, which creates a conduit for information to be sent from the application to the database. Finally, the program can run queries against the database to get specific data or carry out other tasks as necessary.

Accessing a database from an application does not necessarily need defining physical storage. The actual hardware tools and infrastructure that are utilized to store the data in the database are referred to as physical storage.

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Complete question

Which of the following is not a basic step to accessing a database from an application:

A. register database driver.

B. define physical storage.

C. open a connection.

D. query the database.

The given scenario is an example of active listening and collaborative problem-solving. Pat demonstrates attentiveness by listening intently to his group members' ideas before sharing his approach.

In the given scenario, Pat's behavior exemplifies active listening and collaboration within a group setting. By attentively listening to his group members' ideas and perspectives on the political problem being discussed, Pat shows respect and openness to different viewpoints.

This active listening approach allows him to gain a comprehensive understanding of the problem and the potential solutions proposed by others. By withholding his own ideas until after he has heard from his group members, Pat promotes an inclusive and collaborative environment.

He recognizes the value of each group member's input and acknowledges that multiple perspectives can lead to more innovative and effective solutions. Pat's approach fosters active participation, encourages critical thinking, and promotes a sense of shared responsibility within the group.

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The federal court system consists of trial courts, intermediate appellate courts, and a(n): Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal court system of the United States. It is the final arbiter of the law and has the authority to review and overturn decisions made by lower courts. The Supreme Court consists of nine justices who are appointed for life by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution and ensuring the uniformity and consistency of federal law. It hears cases of national significance, constitutional issues, and conflicts between different circuits of the appellate courts. The inclusion of the Supreme Court completes the hierarchical structure of the federal court system, providing a final avenue for appeals and the resolution of legal disputes.

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The false statement about fossils is: "Most organisms after death fossilize."

Fossilization is actually a relatively rare event. The conditions required for fossilization to occur are quite specific and not all organisms have the opportunity to become fossils. The fossilization process involves the preservation of hard parts of organisms, such as bones, teeth, shells, or woody tissues, through various processes.

Factors such as rapid burial, lack of oxygen, and the presence of minerals in the surrounding sediment are necessary for fossilization to take place. Additionally, certain environments are more conducive to fossilization than others. While fossils can be found in various types of environments, it is not accurate to say that most organisms fossilize after death.

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The type of statistical analysis that should be conducted on the resulting data from the study designed to test the effects of sex and anxiety level on participants' test performance will depend on the specific research questions and hypotheses being tested.

However, common statistical techniques that could be used include analysis of variance (ANOVA), multiple regression analysis, or logistic regression analysis.

These techniques can help to determine the significance of the effects of sex and anxiety level on test performance, and whether there are any interactions between these variables. Overall, the analysis should aim to provide clear and meaningful insights into the relationship between sex, anxiety, and test performance based on the collected data.

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Remembering how to ride a bike without having to consciously think about it is a part of an individual's procedural memory.

Procedural memory refers to the type of long-term memory that involves the acquisition and retention of skills, habits, and actions. It is responsible for remembering how to perform various tasks and activities, such as riding a bike, playing a musical instrument, or typing on a keyboard. Once a skill is acquired and practiced sufficiently, it becomes stored in procedural memory, allowing us to perform the task automatically and without conscious effort.

In the case of riding a bike, when individuals learn and practice the necessary motor skills and coordination, it becomes ingrained in their procedural memory. Over time, the ability to ride a bike becomes an automatic process, and individuals no longer need to consciously think about each step involved. This is why people can often effortlessly ride a bike even after a long period of not doing so.

Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory, meaning it operates on a subconscious level and is difficult to verbalize or consciously describe the specific steps involved in performing a skill. It is distinct from declarative memory, which involves consciously recalling factual information or events.

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The firm is conducting an A/B test or a split test. They are running three different ads with different messages to see which one generates the most responses and determine which ad is the most effective. This will help them make a more informed decision about which ad to use in future publications.

An A/B test, also known as a split test, is a method of comparing two or more versions of a webpage, advertisement, or other marketing elements to determine which one performs better. In this case, StoreMore is running three different magazine ads (versions A, B, and C) to see which one generates the most responses from consumers. The goal is to identify the most effective ad and then use that ad in future publications.

By comparing the responses generated by each ad, StoreMore can gather data and insights on consumer behavior and preferences. This information can help them make data-driven decisions about their advertising strategies and optimize their marketing efforts to achieve better results.

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At work, Julie focuses on measuring performance and takes the necessary corrective actions. Julie is engaged in the controlling function of the management process.

The management process typically consists of four main functions: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Controlling is the function that involves monitoring and measuring performance, comparing it to set goals or standards, and taking corrective actions to ensure that objectives are achieved.

In the given scenario, Julie's focus on measuring performance and taking corrective actions suggests her involvement in the controlling function. By monitoring performance, identifying deviations from desired outcomes, and implementing appropriate adjustments or corrective measures, Julie is actively engaged in the control process to ensure that work is progressing according to the planned objectives and standards.

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To calculate the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts after adjustment, we need to determine the amount of the adjustment based on the percentage-of-receivables basis.

The receivables balance is given as $180,000, and the allowance is calculated as 5% of the receivables balance. Therefore, the adjustment amount can be calculated as:

Adjustment amount = Receivables balance * Percentage

Adjustment amount = $180,000 * 0.05 = $9,000

Since the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $6,500 before adjustment, we need to increase the allowance by the adjustment amount to bring it to the desired balance.

Balance after adjustment = Credit balance before adjustment + Adjustment amount

Balance after adjustment = $6,500 + $9,000 = $15,500

Therefore, the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts after adjustment is $15,500.

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The strategy that is not effective for persuading is option b, which suggests overwhelming the statistics.

While statistics can be powerful tools for persuasion, overwhelming the audience with too many statistics or complex data can actually have a counterproductive effect. When information becomes overwhelming or difficult to comprehend, it can lead to confusion and disengagement from the message.

Persuasion is most effective when it engages the audience's emotions, captures their attention, and presents information in a clear and compelling manner. Fear appeals (option a) can be used to evoke emotional responses and motivate action. Repetition of the message (option c) can help reinforce key points and increase message recall. Combining reason with emotion (option d) is also an effective strategy as it appeals to both logical thinking and emotional connections.

In conclusion, overwhelming the audience with statistics is not a recommended strategy for persuasion. Instead, persuasive communication should focus on emotional appeals, clear messaging, repetition, and the balance of reason and emotion to effectively influence the audience's attitudes and behaviors.

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Dr. Bloedorn will be worried about the threats to internal validity of option ii. attrition and option iv. placebo effects.

Dr. Bloedorn will be worried about the threat of placebo effects on the internal validity of her study. Since the drink additive is odorless, tasteless, and white, participants may not be able to distinguish whether they received the additive or not. This could lead to a placebo effect, where participants may believe they consumed the additive and subsequently alter their behavior during the dinner meal, resulting in inaccurate data.

To control for this threat, Dr. Bloedorn may consider implementing a double-blind study design, where neither the participants nor the researchers know who received the additive or a placebo. This would ensure that any changes in behavior during the dinner meal are solely due to the additive and not the result of participant expectations or biases. Overall, controlling for placebo effects is crucial in any study that involves measuring the effectiveness of a new intervention.

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When corrective facts that contradict a person's position are presented to them, their support for that viewpoint tends to grow. This statement is false.

In fact, there is substantial psychological research that suggests the opposite effect known as the "backfire effect" or "boomerang effect." The backfire effect occurs when individuals, instead of revising their beliefs or changing their position, actually strengthen their initial viewpoint when confronted with contradictory information.

This phenomenon can be attributed to various cognitive biases, including confirmation bias and motivated reasoning. People tend to seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs and disregard or dismiss information that challenges those beliefs.

When faced with corrective facts, individuals may engage in mental gymnastics to rationalize and defend their pre-existing beliefs, selectively interpreting the information in a way that supports their initial viewpoint. This process can lead to a reinforcement of their original position rather than a change in perspective.

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