At t = 2s, a certain particle has a speed of 11 m/s and is moving at an angle of 30° above the +2 axis. At t = 6 s the same particle is moving at 5 m/s straight down at angle of 90°
below the +2 axis. Calculate the magnitude of its average acceleration.

Answers

Answer 1

The average acceleration is roughly 2.51 m/s2 in magnitude.

What are velocity and acceleration?

The pace at which a displacement varies is known as velocity.. . Velocity is a vector quantity because it comprises both magnitude and direction. Acceleration, which is the rate at which velocity changes, is also a vector quantity.

Using the following formula, we can get the particle's average acceleration:

velocity change x time change equals average acceleration.

initial speed:

The initial velocity consists of two parts: one perpendicular to the +2 axis and one parallel to it. The following is the component along the +2 axis:

v1x = v1 cosθ = 11 cos(30°) ≈ 9.55 m/s

v1y = v1 sinθ = 11 sin(30°) ≈ 5.5 m/s

Final velocity:

v2y = -5 m/s

Therefore, the change in velocity is:

Δv = v2 - v1 = -5 m/s - 11 m/s sin(30°) i - 11 m/s cos(30°) j ≈ -10.05 j m/s

Change in time:

The change in time is:

Δt = 6 s - 2 s = 4 s

Adding everything up, the average acceleration is as follows:

|average acceleration| = |Δv / Δt| = |-10.05 j m/s / 4 s| ≈ 2.51 m/s².

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Related Questions

What other transformation is used to create this pattern

Answers

The other transformation used in creating this pattern other than translation is 180° rotation.

What is pattern transformation?

Pattern transformation refers to the process of altering or manipulating a basic pattern in order to create a new and unique design. This can involve changing the scale, orientation, color, or other characteristics of the original pattern.

One common method of pattern transformation is through repetition, where a pattern is repeated in a regular or irregular arrangement. This can create a sense of movement, rhythm, or complexity within the design.

The pattern in the image contains translation and rotation (180°) symmetries, the pattern is referred to as SPINNING HOP according to Conway.

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A 0.60-kg block initially at rest on a frictionless, horizontal surface is acted upon by a force of 7.0 N for a distance of 2.0 m. How much farther would the force have to act for the block to have 57 J of kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

o have 57 J of kinetic energy?

We can use the work-energy principle to solve this problem. The work-energy principle states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. The work done by a constant force on an object is given by the product of the force and the distance over which the force is applied.

Let's first find the initial kinetic energy of the block, which is zero because the block is initially at rest. Then we can find the work done by the force:

W = Fd = (7.0 N)(2.0 m) = 14 J

The work done by the force is 14 J. We want to find the additional distance the force would have to act to give the block a total kinetic energy of 57 J. Let x be the additional distance:

Work done by force over x distance:

W = Fd = (7.0 N)(x) = 7x J

The total work done on the block is the sum of the work done by the force and the change in kinetic energy:

W_total = W + ΔK

where ΔK is the change in kinetic energy.

At the final position, the block has 57 J of kinetic energy, so:

W_total = 57 J

We can now solve for the additional distance x:

W_total = W + ΔK

57 J = 14 J + (1/2)mv_f^2

where v_f is the final velocity of the block.

Since the block starts from rest, the final velocity is given by:

v_f^2 = 2ΔK / m

v_f^2 = 2(57 J) / 0.60 kg = 95 m^2/s^2

v_f = sqrt(95) = 9.746 m/s

Now we can solve for x:

57 J = 14 J + (1/2)(0.60 kg)(9.746 m/s)^2 - (1/2)(0.60 kg)(0 m/s)^2

57 J = 14 J + 27.8 J + 0

57 J - 14 J - 27.8 J = 7x J

15.2 J = 7x J

x = 2.17 m

Therefore, the force would have to act for an additional distance of 2.17 m for the block to have 57 J of kinetic energy.

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