Answer:
a convergent evolution that led to similar embryo development patterns
The correct answer is C. pig, human, and fish evolved from a common ancestor.
Similarities in early embryonic development across different animal species suggest a common evolutionary origin. These similarities can be attributed to the conservation of developmental genes and mechanisms from a common ancestor. Therefore, the early stages of embryonic development in fish, pig, and human embryos are similar because they all share a common ancestor. The fact that the fish occupy a different habitat than pigs and humans is not relevant to the similarities in their embryonic development.
During which phase of mitosis are sister chromatids separated when the mitotic spindle fibers shorten? metaphase telophase anaphase prophase
During which anaphase of mitosis, sister chromatids separated when the mitotic spindle fibers shortens.
The separation of sister chromatids occurs during anaphase of mitosis. During anaphase, the mitotic spindle fibers, which are composed of microtubules, shorten and pull the sister chromatids apart towards opposite poles of the cell. This separation is facilitated by the enzyme separase, which cleaves the protein cohesin that holds the sister chromatids together. Once the sister chromatids are separated, each chromatid is considered a separate chromosome. Anaphase is followed by telophase, during which the chromosomes arrive at opposite poles of the cell and new nuclei begin to form around them.
Learn more about anaphase:
https://brainly.com/question/13766396
#SPJ11
Question 4
Which organism would probably survive in a hot tub?
a. E coli
b. Vibrio cholera
c. Entamoeba histolytica
d. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa organism would probably survive in a hot tub. So the correct option is D.
The organism most likely to survive in a hot tub is Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This is because Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common waterborne bacterium that can survive in a wide range of environments, including warm water. It is also resistant to many disinfectants, making it difficult to eliminate from water sources.
On the other hand, E. coli is a bacterium that is commonly found in the intestines of warm-blooded animals and humans and may indicate fecal contamination in water. Vibrio cholera and Entamoeba histolytica are both waterborne pathogens that can cause severe gastrointestinal illness in humans and are unlikely to survive in hot tub temperatures.
Learn more about Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
https://brainly.com/question/15139053
#SPJ4
All of the following dietary substances are known to adversely affect calcium balance EXCEPT...a. a high-fiber diet.b. lactose in the diet.c. phytic acid in the diet.d. phosphorus in the diet at a level 3 times that of calcium.
High-fiber diets are the only other alternatives that won't adversely impact calcium balance.
Does lactose affect how much calcium is absorbed?Mammals' ability to absorb calcium is known to be improved by lactose. Animal studies have shown that lactose has a stimulating impact on calcium absorption, however there is still debate regarding this effect in people. Calcium flushing is accelerated by alcohol and salty meals. as the blood's calcium levels fall.
Which of the following causes less calcium to be absorbed?Dietary compounds like phytate, which form complexes in the gut, can limit the absorption of calcium. Protein and salt may potentially alter the bioavailability of calcium by increasing urine calcium excretion in high concentrations.
To know more about High-fiber visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/13424247
#SPJ1
which hormone seems most likely with aggressive behavior? Testosterone or Estrogen?
List two common depressants and describe how it affects the body
Alcohol and benzodiazepines are two widely used depressants. Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that has an impact on the body by diminishing nerve cell connection and slowing down brain activity.
This may cause slurred speech, poor motor coordination, and impaired judgment. Alcohol interferes with the body's capacity to control blood sugar levels, which can result in hypoglycemia.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a neurotransmitter that is active in the brain and acts as a central nervous system depressant. Benzodiazepines are a class of prescription medicines that enhance the action of GABA.
Sedation, relaxation, and a decrease in anxiety may follow from this. However, benzodiazepines can also impair coordination and result in sleepiness and dizziness.
Learn more about Benzodiazepines
https://brainly.com/question/4109894
#SPJ4
many hormones are measured for diagnostic reasons by using the plasma levels of the hormones. what is used today to measure plasma hormone levels?
Today, immunoassay techniques such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and radioimmunoassay (RIA) are commonly used to measure plasma hormone levels for diagnostic purposes.
These methods rely on the specific binding between a hormone and its corresponding antibody to detect and quantify the hormone in the sample. Other techniques, such as mass spectrometry, are also used for hormone analysis, particularly in research settings.
Today, to measure plasma hormone levels, a common method used is enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). ELISA is a sensitive and reliable technique that detects and quantifies hormones in plasma samples by utilizing specific antibodies and enzymes for each hormone of interest.
Learn more about enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay here:-
https://brainly.com/question/13252906
#SPJ11
A modification of the digestive epithelium that allows expansion of the organ is the presence of:
A) flat surfaces.
B) mucous glands.
C) ciliated columnar cells.
D) folds or pleats.
E) large amounts of skeletal muscle.
A modification of the digestive epithelium that allows expansion of the organ is the presence of folds or pleats.
D is the correct answer.
As food and drink are consumed, Rugae, which are ridges on the inside wall of the stomach, allow the stomach to enlarge. A third layer of smooth muscle, known as the inner oblique muscles, is also present in the stomach wall. These muscles support the peristaltic contractions, which are responsible for turning the bolus into chyme.
In order to maximise food absorption and digestion, the small intestinal mucosa's lining is extremely highly specialised. Villi, which enhance the surface area and aid in absorption, are formed by highly folded tiny finger-like projections on the lining.
Learn more about digestive epithelium:
https://brainly.com/question/13322090
#SPJ4
cod off the coast of northeastern north america are currently at what population level? cod off the coast of northeastern north america are currently at what population level? above sustainable fishing levels below sustainable fishing levels commercially extinct at sustainable fishing levels
The decline of the cod supply in Atlantic Canada is the terrible problem being examined here. Government of Canada (2015) notes that large-scale cod fishing practised off the Atlantic coast of Canada since 1550.
Cod caught in the North Sea: Is it sustainable?The Maritime Environmental Council (MSC), which assesses fish stocks and confirms those that may tolerate greater fishing without severe harm, has recognised cod throughout the North Sea as sustainable.
Why is the number of Atlantic cod dwindling?There are fewer organisms from the U.S. stocks of cod in the Atlantic than the median for the previous 40 years as a result of heavy fishing pressure over the latter half of the 20th century. The quantity of young fish is a key indicator of rebuilding potential.
To know more about organisms visit :
https://brainly.com/question/13278945
#SPJ1
Does CO2 or glucose have more energy? Which form?
Glucose has more energy than CO2. Glucose is a complex organic molecule that is commonly used as a source of energy by living organisms. When glucose is broken down in a process called cellular respiration, it releases a large amount of energy that can be used by cells to carry out their functions.
On the other hand, CO2 (carbon dioxide) is a simple inorganic molecule that is a byproduct of cellular respiration and other metabolic processes. It does not contain much energy in its molecular bonds and is not typically used as a source of energy by living organisms.
Therefore, in terms of energy content, glucose has more energy than CO2
Question 62
Campylobacter (C. jejuni/C. coli, C. fetus subsp. fetus) may be safely used in the laboratory as a minimum at
a. biosafety level 1 b. biosafety level 2 c. biosafety level 3 d. biosafety level 4
Campylobacter (C. jejuni/C. coli, C. fetus subsp. fetus) can be safely handled in the laboratory with appropriate biosafety precautions. However, the level of precautions required will depend on the specific strain being handled and the potential risk it poses to laboratory workers and the surrounding environment.
Generally, C. jejuni and C. coli can be handled at biosafety level 2, which includes measures such as access controls, protective clothing, and decontamination procedures. However, if the strain is known to have additional virulence factors or is associated with severe disease outcomes, higher-level precautions may be required, such as biosafety level 3. In contrast, C. fetus subsp. fetus is a more significant risk and typically requires biosafety level 3 or 4 precautions due to its potential for causing serious disease in immunocompromised individuals. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully evaluate the specific strain being handled and implement appropriate biosafety precautions to ensure the safety of laboratory personnel and prevent the spread of the organism outside the laboratory.
Learn more about Campylobacter here:
https://brainly.com/question/28151247
#SPJ11
the small circular molecules of dna commonly found in bacteria are called _______
The small circular molecules of DNA commonly found in bacteria are called "plasmids."
What are plasmids?
Plasmids are separate from the main bacterial chromosome and can be transferred between bacteria. Restriction enzymes are proteins that can cut DNA at specific sequences, and they are often used in molecular biology to manipulate plasmids for various purposes, such as cloning or gene editing.
Role of plasmids:
The small circular molecules of DNA commonly found in bacteria are called plasmids. These plasmids can be cut by restriction enzymes, which are enzymes that recognize specific DNA sequences and cut the DNA at those sites. This ability to manipulate plasmids with restriction enzymes has made them an important tool in genetic engineering and biotechnology.
To know more about plasmids, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/855090
#SPJ11
What are the 3 outputs of light-independent reactions?
The 3 outputs of the light-independent reactions are sugar , NADP, and ADP.
The light-independent reaction are the series of the different reactions in which the carbon dioxide is to be converted in the glucose. This reaction are the self-sustaining cycle, this is also referred the Calvin cycle.
The light-independent reactions does not involve the light to occur, that is why it is also referred or called as the dark reaction. The overall reaction for the light-independent reaction is :
6CO₂ + 12NADPH + 18ATP ---> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 12NADP + 18ADP + 18P
The three stages in the light-independent reaction are :
carbon fixation, phosphorylation and reduction, regeneration.To learn more about light-independent reactions here
https://brainly.com/question/31555179
#SPJ4
protein secondary structure is important to the function of proteins and consists of three main types: alpha helix, beta strand, and beta turn. what type of protein secondary structure is highlighted? choose one: a. alpha helix b. beta strand c. beta turn
Alpha helix of protein secondary structure is highlighted.
A is the correct answer.
In a polypeptide chain, the adjacent amino acid residues are arranged in a secondary structure that is predictable and repeated. Between the amide hydrogens and the carbonyl oxygens of the peptide backbone, hydrogen bonds are formed to keep it in place. In terms of secondary structures, -helices and -structures are the most prevalent.
The secondary protein structure known as alpha helix is created by twisting polypeptide chains into a configuration resembling a right-handed screw. The stability of the helix structure is due to hydrogen bonds that are established between the -NH- group of amino acids in one turn and the >C=O. group of amino acids that belong to the adjacent turn.
To know more about Secondary structure visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13163002
#SPJ4
Atrial fibrillation can cause ____ in the bloodstream.A. FatB. ClotsC. AntibodiesD. Low oxygen content
Atrial fibrillation can cause clots in the bloodstream. Option B. clots is correct .
Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a type of heart arrhythmia characterized by an irregular and often rapid heartbeat. When the heart beats irregularly, blood can pool in the atria, the upper chambers of the heart. The risk of developing blood clots is increased in individuals with AFib, especially if they have other risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or a history of previous strokes. To reduce the risk of blood clots in individuals with AFib, doctors may prescribe anticoagulant medications such as warfarin or aspirin, which help to prevent the formation of clots.
In summary, This can cause the blood to form clots, which can then travel through the bloodstream and potentially cause a stroke if they become lodged in a blood vessel in the brain. Hence, the correct answer is B. Clots.
To know more about Atrial fibrillation refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/9669462
#SPJ11
In phylogenetics, a group of organisms used as a point of reference for comparison with the groups of primary interest
In phylogenetics, a group of organisms used as a point of reference for comparison with the groups of primary interest is called an outgroup. An outgroup is a species or group of species that is closely related to the taxa of interest (the ingroup) but not part of it.
The purpose of using an outgroup is to provide a baseline for comparison of the characteristics of the ingroup. By comparing the characteristics of the outgroup to those of the ingroup, researchers can determine which traits are unique to the ingroup and which traits are shared with the outgroup.
This information can then be used to construct a phylogenetic tree, which represents the evolutionary relationships among the different taxa.
In constructing a phylogenetic tree, the outgroup is typically placed at the base of the tree, and the ingroup taxa are branched off from it. The outgroup is used to root the tree, providing a starting point for tracing the evolutionary history of the ingroup.
To know more about phylogenetics
https://brainly.com/question/31018734
#SPJ4
Question 27 Marks: 1 The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) prohibits the discharge of pollutants into U.S. waters unless a permit is issued byChoose one answer. a. EPA b. the State c. wastewater treatment agency d. a or b
The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) prohibits the discharge of pollutants into U.S. waters unless a permit is issued by either the EPA or the state. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
The NPDES program is administered by the EPA, but authorized states can also issue permits if they meet certain requirements and have a program that is at least as stringent as the federal program.
The National Pollutant release Elimination System (NPDES) forbids the release of the contaminants into U.S. waters without a permit from the EPA or the state. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
For such more question on Pollutant:
https://brainly.com/question/12607906
#SPJ11
a cross between two heterozygous short-tailed mice results in offspring in the ratio of 67 short-tailed and 34 long-tailed. the best explanation for this result is
The best explanation for this result is that the gene for tail length is likely controlled by a single gene with two different alleles, one for short tails and one for long tails.
The two mice used in the cross were both heterozygous for this gene, meaning they had one allele for short tails and one allele for long tails. The offspring inherited one allele from each parent, resulting in a ratio of 3:1 for short-tailed to long-tailed offspring.
This follows the expected pattern of Mendelian inheritance for a single gene trait with two alleles. In this case, the observed ratio of 67 short-tailed to 34 long-tailed offspring is approximately 2:1, which suggests that the short-tailed trait is dominant over the long-tailed trait.
To know more about heterozygous click here
brainly.com/question/14584278
#SPJ11
what do these models show about where energy storage molecules come from?
The models show the fate of energy storage molecules during the process of photosynthesis in a producer cell.
Plants are autotrophic, i.e. they produce their food themselves through photosynthesis, and hence are also called producers. During the process of photosynthesis, plants utilize light energy from the Sun to synthesize glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) from carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O), within the chloroplasts. It can be summarized by the equation:
6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂
Light energy is converted into chemical energy during the process of photosynthesis. Glucose serves as an energy storage molecule. The model shows that the atoms get rearranged during this reaction and the carbon atom that was present in the carbon dioxide molecule ends up in the glucose molecule.
To learn more about photosynthesis here: https://brainly.com/question/3529377
#SPJ1
what do we call an individual that inherits 2 diffrent allens for the same trait
a homozygous
b heterozygous
c bizygous
An individual that inherits two different alleles for the same trait is said to be heterozygous for that trait. The correct answer is option b.
A trait has two alleles, one is the dominant allele (denoted by capital letter) and the other is recessive allele (denoted by small letter).
When an individual inherits two same copies of the allele, whether both dominant or both recessive, such an individual is referred to as homozygous dominant or homozygous recessive for that trait.
An individual who is heterozygous for that trait has one dominant allele and the other recessive allele. In such a case, the dominant allele masks the phenotypic expression of the recessive allele.
Learn more about allele here:
https://brainly.com/question/25970081
#SPJ1
Give 3 parallels between Mendel's factors and behavior of chromosomes.
Segregation, ndependent assortment, and recombination are three similarities between the behaviour of chromosomes and Mendel's factors.
What three things do the Mendel factor and the chromosome have in common?One of their shared traits is that they both participate in reproduction. 2) They both operate as the genetic trait's conductor. 3. Both of them have unique qualities that set them apart from one another.
What connection exists between chromosomes and Mendelian factors?Inheritance According to the chromosomal theory, chromosomes are the genetic information carriers that segregate and assort separately from one generation to the next throughout transmission and include Mendelian factors or genes.
To know more about chromosomes visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/1596925
#SPJ1
The topology of Jacobi iteration is a tree.true/false
The topology of Jacobi iteration is not a tree, but rather a matrix. Jacobi iteration is an iterative method for solving systems of linear equations, where at each iteration step, the solution is updated using information from the previous iteration. The topology refers to the structure of the system of equations, which is represented as a matrix.
The topology of Jacobi iteration is not a tree. In the context of linear algebra, Jacobi iteration is an iterative method used to solve a system of linear equations. The term "topology" refers to the study of geometric properties and spatial relations, while "iteration" denotes the process of repeating a procedure to approach a solution. Jacobi iteration's topology is characterized by its matrix and convergence properties rather than being represented by a tree structure.
To know more about linear equations please vist :-
https://brainly.com/question/11897796
#SPJ11
true or false after completing the interactive, identify the true and false statements about body mass index (bmi).
Among the given statements, the statement that is true is BMI correlates with disease risks. Option a is the correct choice.
BMI (body mass index) is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters.
A BMI of 25 or higher is considered overweight, and a BMI of 30 or higher is considered obese. These categories are associated with an increased risk of many diseases, including:
Heart disease.Stroke.Type 2 diabetes.Some types of cancer.Therefore, option a. "It correlates with disease risks. " Is the true statement.
Learn more about BMI here:
https://brainly.com/question/24717043
#SPJ12
The given question is not correct and is incomplete. The complete question is:
Which statement is true of body mass index?
a. It correlates with disease risks.
b. It decreases by 1 unit for every 10 years of life.
c. Its absolute value is less important than the rate at which it changes.
d. It is defined as the person's height divided by the square of the weight. e. It provides an estimate of the fat level of the body.
Select the correct molecule that is the main product of the Calvin cycle.A.G3PB. GlucoseC. NADPH
The correct molecule that is the main product of the Calvin cycle is A. G3P (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate).
G3P is an important intermediate molecule that can be used to produce glucose, as well as other carbohydrates, lipids, and other organic molecules in plant cells. Glucose is not directly produced as the main product of the Calvin cycle, although it can be synthesized from G3P through subsequent metabolic pathways. NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) is a coenzyme that plays a role in the energy-requiring light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis and is not directly produced as a product of the Calvin cycle.
Learn more about “ Calvin cycle “ visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/30808737
#SPJ4
a general term for progressive neurologic conditions characterized by a gradual decline in mental ability is __________:
Dementia is a catch-all term for degenerative neurologic diseases marked by a slow loss of mental capacity.
What is Dementia?As a broad word for the poor memory, thinking, or decision-making that interferes with doing daily tasks, dementia does not refer to a particular disease. The most typical form of dementia is Alzheimer's illness. While it primarily affects older persons, dementia is not a natural aspect of ageing. Dementia, which is a range of disorders rather than a single disease, is marked by the impairment of at least two brain processes, including memory loss and judgement.There are several symptoms, such as forgetfulness, poor social skills, and impaired thinking that makes it difficult to go about daily tasks.Symptoms may be managed with the aid of medications and therapy. Some factors can be changed.To learn more about Dementia, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/1241663
The general term for progressive neurological conditions characterized by a gradual decline in mental ability is dementia.
Diagnosis of dementia:
Diagnosis of dementia involves a thorough evaluation of a patient's medical history, physical examination, and cognitive assessments. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause of dementia and may include medication, therapy, and lifestyle modifications.
A general term for progressive neurological conditions characterized by a gradual decline in mental ability is "dementia." In the context of your question, the diagnosis of dementia involves assessing the patient's cognitive abilities, medical history, and other factors. Treatment options for dementia vary depending on the specific type and severity of the condition, but generally focus on managing symptoms and improving the patient's quality of life.
To know more about dementia, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14345567
#SPJ11
A woman is a carrier for an X-linked lethal allele that causes an embryo with the allele to spontaneously abort. She has nine children. How many of these children do you expect to be boys?
Answer:
1 Child is expected to be boy.
Explanation:
X generally is a recessive gene so the possibility of the offspring to be a boy comes from the Y gene that carries male gene.
Learn more about it here.
Internal Link: http://brainly.com/question/20730322
which data presented in the animation best supports the hypothesis that biodiversity increases with increasing island area? a general trend in a rise in number of species occurs with increasing island size. islands of similar size showed a trend in which more species were found with decreasing distance from the mainland. islands of similar size and distance from the mainland had similar numbers of species. fewer species were counted on islands farther from the mainland than were counted on islands closer to the mainland.
The data presented in the animation that best supports the hypothesis that biodiversity increases with increasing island area is A, "A general trend in a rise in the number of species occurs with increasing island size."
What is biodiversity?Biodiversity refers to the variety of all living organisms on Earth, including the diversity of species, genetic diversity within species, and diversity of ecosystems and their functions.
This trend suggests that larger islands can support more diverse habitats and ecosystems, which can in turn support a greater number of species. This is consistent with the theory of island biogeography, which suggests that larger islands are able to support larger populations and a greater variety of species than smaller islands.
Find out more on biodiversity here: https://brainly.com/question/11542363
#SPJ1
Interaction:Caterpillars (1) eat passionflower leaves (2)
It is known that caterpillars eat a variety of plants, but passionflower leaves are one of their favorite sources of food. Caterpillars get the energy they need to grow and develop from these nutritious leaves.
Caterpillars use the nutrients in passionflower leaves to build their bodies when they eat them. As they eat, they develop and shed their skin a few times before ultimately framing a chrysalis and transforming into a butterfly or moth.
Although the caterpillars of these particular butterflies are able to consume the foliage, passion flower vines contain toxic compounds known as cyanogenic glycosides, which deter the majority of herbivores.
Most normal are those that consume leaves and needles. However, many species of trees and shrubs support those that bore into cones or fruit, tunnel into branches and trunks or bore into leaves or needles. Albeit a considerable number of caterpillars feed on trees and bushes, most happen constantly in low numbers and are seldom harming.
For a wide range of insects, particularly butterflies, the leaves of passionflower are a popular source of food. Butterflies will likewise frequently lay their eggs on energy bloom plants, which prompts them to be chomped by hungry caterpillars. Other potential guilty parties incorporate scarabs, slugs, and snails.
To learn more about caterpillars here
https://brainly.com/question/9368862
#SPJ4
6) A cross-reaction is an interaction between an antibody or TCR andA) a heterologous antigen.B) a homologous antigen.C) either a heterologous or homologous antigen.D) None of these are correct.
A cross-reaction is an interaction between an antibody or TCR and either a heterologous or homologous antigen.The correct answer is: C) either a heterologous or homologous antigen.
A cross-reaction can occur when an antibody or TCR recognizes and binds to either a heterologous antigen (from a different species or unrelated source) or a homologous antigen (from the same species or a related source), due to their structural similarity. Therefore we can conclude that a cross-reaction is an interaction between an antibody or TCR (T-cell receptor) and either a heterologous or homologous antigen making option c the correct choice.
More on cross-reaction: https://brainly.com/question/30973272
#SPJ11
More diverse communities are often less variable, but more resistant to disturbances
Diversity within communities refers to the variety of species present, and it is often considered to be a key indicator of ecological health. They are dependable and resistant to disruptions.
In general, more diverse communities tend to be more stable and resistant to disturbances, such as invasive species or climate change. However, research has shown that communities with high levels of diversity can also be more variable, with fluctuations in the abundance of different species over time.
In contrast, less diverse communities may be more stable over time, but they may also be less able to adapt to changes or disturbances. Overall, it is important to balance diversity and stability when managing ecosystems, and to consider the potential trade-offs associated with different management strategies.
Maintaining a healthy level of diversity in communities is crucial for the long-term resilience and sustainability of ecosystems.
For more such questions on ecological health , click on:
https://brainly.com/question/23795457
#SPJ11
The most probable question would be:
Are more diverse ecosystems communities more or less resilient to disturbances?
Cell fluid is made of water with other substances dissolved into it. When a cucumber slice is placed into 100% pure water, which way will the water immediately begin to move?
A.
out of the cucumber cells
B.
into the cucumber cells
C.
water will move in and out equally
D.
water will not move
Osmosis is a method by which molecules of solvent flow from an inexpensive solution to an extremely concentrated solution via a membrane with a Adding salt to cucumber slices pulls out excess moisture from the veggie.
The correct answer is :C.
What occurs when you immerse a cucumber in water?In transferring across the cells into the salt solution, the water present in cells of cucumber aims to level off the unequal quantities. As a result of this, the cucumber lose water and turns mushy. This is commonly referred to as a hypertonic environment.
Which direction is the salt, vinegar, alum, and water flowing into or out of the cucumber?Because the content of water inside a cucumber is approximately 98%, we can estimate that solutes such as vinegar, salt, and alumina will have to diffuse into the cucumber. Water, on the different hand, which makes up 98% of a a cucumber, is released by osmosis.
To know more about molecules visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28931982
#SPJ1