Inorganic elements needed in small amounts to help regulate body functions, aid in grown and maintenance of body tissues and help release energy.17 essential minerals. Anemia - Iron deficiency Osteoporosis - calcium deficiency

Interphase has three stages. G1, S and G2. During S stage of the interphase, the chromosome replicates, so that the DNA is doubled.

Interphase is the stage between two cell division. The daughter cells formed grow and doubles the amount of DNA during this phase. As it was not visible under microscope it was earlier termed as resting phase. But since all the process that lead to cell division happens during this stage, it was renamed as interphase.

In G1 phase of the interphase the daughter cells grows and protein synthesis for replication occurs. The daughter cell will have 12 chromosomes and 12 chromatids during this stage. During S-phase the chromosomes are replicated. Each chromosomes will now have two sister chromatids. Thus the DNA is doubled. It will still have 12 chromosomes, but have 24 chromatids. During G2 phase, the proteins required for mitosis are produced.

So even if the cell remains diploid, the chromosomes are replicated to form two sister chromatid to facilitate cell division.

For more information regarding phases of cell division, kindly refer

https://brainly.com/question/27896179

#SPJ4

Rapid-acting insulin will start lowering blood sugar within 15 minutes, with effects lasting 2 to 4 hours, where as short-acting insulin starts working within 30 minutes and has effects lasting 3 to 6 hours remains and intermediate-acting insulin is triggered goes to work within 2 to 4 hours and lasts for 12 to 18 hours.

Lipohypertrophy occurs when a person injects insulin or other medication into the same area of ​​skin multiple times which involves infusion through an insulin pump where repeated injections can lead to a build-up of fat, protein, and scar tissue.

Rapid-acting insulin like as insulin lispro, insulin aspart, and insulin glulisine which starts working in about 15 minutes when insulin is injected under the skin,

Thus, Rapid-acting insulin will start lowering blood sugar within 15 minutes, with effects lasting 2 to 4 hours, where as short-acting insulin starts working within 30 minutes and has effects lasting 3 to 6 hours remains and intermediate-acting insulin is triggered goes to work within 2 to 4 hours and lasts for 12 to 18 hours.

Learn more about Insulin, here:

brainly.com/question/28209571

#SPJ1

Ten subfields of anatomy: pathological anatomy, radiographic anatomy, gross anatomy, systemic anatomy, developmental biology, cell biology, histology, and regional, surface, and surface and surface anatomy.

The area of physiology known as endocrinology is focused on how the endocrine system and the hormones produced by these glands work. In light of this, endocrinology does not focus on the investigation of how the neurological system or nerve cells operate.

Biology and medicine's field of endocrinology focuses on the endocrine system, disorders that affect it, and the distinct hormone discharges that emerge from it. The integration of developmental processes like proliferation, growth, and differentiation as well as psychological or behavioural actions like metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception brought on by hormones are also taken into consideration.

Learn more about endocrinology here:

https://brainly.com/question/28180095

#SPJ4

Hemolytic anaemia causes the hemolysis associated with malarial infections.

The primary cause is non-immune, which relies on the kind of malaria and the parasitemia percentage and is caused by the parasite directly destroying red blood cells (RBCs). Your body can become infected with parasites, viruses, and bacteria, which can harm your red blood cells and cause them to degrade before your body can produce replacements. Red blood cells become infected when the malaria parasites enter the bloodstream from an infectious mosquito bite. Red blood cells burst at the conclusion of that infectious cycle.

To know more about anaemia, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/19754364

#SPJ4

A phosphate group of the nucleotide being added and the 3' OH of the final nucleotide in the polymer produce a phosphodiester link during the polymerization of DNA.

A condensation reaction is used to connect nucleotides, releasing a tiny, stable molecule as a byproduct. Unlike sugars, proteins, and lipids, the molecules that are expelled are not water but rather pyrophosphates, which are made up of two phosphate groups joined together.

A phosphodiester bond is created during the polymerization of DNA between a free 3 prime hydroxyl group at one end and a free 5 prime phosphate group at the other. These sequences' names range from 5 prime numbers to 3 prime numbers.

A phosphodiester bond is created during the polymerization of DNA between the phosphate group of the nucleotide that is being added and the OH of the polymer's final nucleotide.

Learn more about phosphate groups here

https://brainly.com/question/13469217

#SPJ4

Abby and Brittany Hensel are dicephalic twins or we can say conjoined twins.

Dicephalic parapagus is basically a rare form of partial twinning in which there are two heads which are present side by side and share only one common torso. This rare genetic condition is basically caused due to an incomplete separation of the monozygotic twins during the first two weeks of conception. This basically means that instead of fully separating in order to form two different fetuses, the embryo separates partially eventually resulting in both fetuses to get physically joined.

In the case of Abby and Brittany, the sisters share a number of organs, including the arms, legs, bladder, liver, and even the reproductive organs. But each of them have their own, lungs, hearts as well as stomach.  

To know more about monozygotic twins

https://brainly.com/question/6106019

#SPJ4

A gomphosis is a type of joint characterized by a lack of movement or immobility.

A gomphosis is a type of fibrous joint in which a conical projection of one bone (the tooth) fits into a corresponding socket or alveolus in another bone (the mandible or maxilla in the case of teeth).

This type of joint is found only in the teeth and is responsible for anchoring the tooth to its bony socket in the jaw, providing stability and support for the tooth during biting and chewing movements. The immobility of the joint is due to the dense fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the tooth and lines the alveolar socket.

Learn more about a gomphosis at: https://brainly.com/question/13339935

#SPJ1

A protein is referred to as a cellular  transportation which is therefore denoted as option D.

This is referred to as a large biomolecule and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues with various types of functions.

Transport proteins are proteins that transport substances across biological membranes. They are found within the membrane itself, where they form a channel, or a carrying mechanism, to allow their substrate to pass from one side to the other thereby making option D the correct choice.

Read more about Protein here https://brainly.com/question/884935

#SPJ1

A protein is referred to as a cellular  transportation

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, that are composed of long chains of amino acids. They are essential components of all living organisms and play a wide variety of roles in the body, including as enzymes, hormones, structural components, transporters, and receptors.

Proteins are synthesized in cells through a process called translation, in which the sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to direct the synthesis of a specific protein. After synthesis, proteins may undergo post-translational modifications such as folding, glycosylation, phosphorylation, and others, which can further affect their structure and function.

Learn about protein here https://brainly.com/question/10058019

#SPJ1

The distortion observed when using a light microscope at the highest levels of magnification is reduced by the use of immersion oil. Here option B is the correct answer.

Immersion oil is a type of oil that has the same refractive index as glass, the material used to make microscope lenses, and is placed between the slide and the objective lens.

It helps to reduce the refraction and scattering of light as it passes through the sample, leading to clearer and more accurate images. The use of immersion oil improves resolution, contrast, and brightness, which are essential for the accurate observation and identification of microscopic structures.

The other options listed do not reduce distortion. A lens with a smaller numerical aperture would provide less light, leading to a darker image, while using a longer wavelength of light would decrease resolution. Finally, using a lower-power objective lens would decrease magnification and make it difficult to observe small structures.

To learn more about microscope

https://brainly.com/question/18661784

#SPJ4

A hierarchy is a system of organization that involves successive levels, typically with the most important level at the top and the least important at the bottom. Each level is related to the one above and below it, and the levels are typically interconnected in some way.

A hierarchy is a system or organization in which members are ranked according to levels of importance. It is a structure of power and authority in which every member has a designated rank, and members are subordinated to those of higher rank. The most common example of a hierarchy is a family structure, where the parents are of higher rank than the children. A business organization is another example of a hierarchy, with the CEO at the top and different levels of employees beneath them. Hierarchies are a common way to organize people and have been used for centuries.

To learn more about hierarchy
https://brainly.com/question/30464225
#SPJ1

The nose serves all of the following functions except as the direct initiator of the cough reflex. So, the correct option is B.

The nose is important to health because it filters the air we breathe, removes dust, germs and irritants, and warms and humidifies the air to keep the lungs and tubes from drying out. The nose also contains nerve cells that help with the sense of smell.

The nose serves following functions such as a passageway for air movement, cleansing the air. etc.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Learn more about Nose functions, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29440914

#SPJ1

Via the pollen tube, which develops from the pollen grain and travels through the carpal tissues to the ovule.

Angiosperms are plants that produce flowers and seeds in the form of fruits. With around 300,000 species, they constitute the kingdom Plantae's largest and most varied group. Angiosperms account for over 80% of all known live green plants.

Grains, such as rice, corn, and wheat, are also Angiosperms. The wind is responsible for pollination in these plants. Roses, lilies, broccoli, kale, petunias, eggplant, tomato, peppers, and sugarcane are all Angiosperms.

Learn more about  angiosperm

https://brainly.com/question/29250052

#SPJ4

The statement about biofilms that is incorrect is that all statements are incorrect.

The correct option is D.

A biofilm is any syntrophic group of microorganisms in which the cells adhere to one another and frequently to a surface.

The majority of bacteria are able to create biofilms. While certain species are more inclined to form biofilms than others. Streptococci, staphylococci, and lactobacilli frequently create biofilms in addition to the bacteria that cause plaque to build up on teeth.

Biofilms are considered responsible for diseases such as cystic fibrosis.

Biofilms produce dental plaque, and colonize catheters and prostheses.

Biofilms colonize open wounds and burned tissue.

Learn more about biofilms at: https://brainly.com/question/13232627

#SPJ1

The energy value of dietary carbohydrates is 4 kcal per gram. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy for the human body.

When consumed, they are broken down into glucose, which can be used by the body for energy. The energy value of dietary carbohydrates is determined by the number of calories they provide per gram. Carbohydrates provide 4 kcal per gram, which is the same as the energy value of protein but less than the energy value of fat, which provides 9 kcal per gram.

This means that a diet high in carbohydrates can provide a significant amount of energy, but it is important to consume carbohydrates in moderation and choose complex carbohydrates that also provide important nutrients such as fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Learn more about Carbohydrates:

https://brainly.com/question/336775

#SPJ4

Skeletal muscle has striae, cylindrical cells, and many nuclei.

Since it lacks sarcomeres and as a result, striations, smooth muscles are considered involuntary non-striated muscle (bands or stripes). Single-unit smooth muscle and multiple - unit smooth muscle are its two subgroups. The whole sheet or bundle of smooth muscle cells that make up a single-unit muscle contracts as a syncytium.

The striations are caused by the contractile proteins' regular arrangement (actin and myosin). Muscle contraction is aided by the globular contractile protein actin and myosin. Skeletal muscle cells have many nuclei visible in a single cell as well.

To know more about Striations visit:

https://brainly.com/question/10103402

#SPJ1

Adenosine, a neuromodulator Abstract The most popular psychoactive substance, caffeine, is an antagonist of the adenosine receptor.

Neuromodulators are chemicals that modify the propagation of nerve impulses. Anticonvulsant medications, ketamine, nefopam, capsaicin, and cannabis are some of those occasionally used to treat pain.

Dopamine functions as a neuromodulator; tiny clusters of dopaminergic neurons inside the brainstem extend axons through a large portion of a cerebral lobe, medial temporal lobe, or basal ganglia, wherein dopamine release affects the function of regional neuronal populations.

To know more about antagonist visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29512370

#SPJ1

Glycogen is a complex carb because it is formed by many monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds.

The relationship between complex and simple carbs is based on the fact that complex carbs such as glycogen are composed of many monosaccharides which may be arranged linearly or as branches in order to form a macromolecule that contains energy in its chemical bonds.

Therefore, with this data, we can see the relationship between complex and simple carbs is based on the units that are linked to form complex structures such as glycogen.

Learn more about glycogen here:

https://brainly.com/question/4303062

#SPJ1

Animals and fungi produce the complex carbohydrate known as glycogen to store energy. The equilibrium of blood glucose levels in humans depends heavily on glycogen. The most prevalent biochemical component in living things is cellulose. It creates the cell walls of some types of algae and plants.

The polysaccharide cellulose, an organic molecule with the formula n, is made up of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of D-glucose units that are covalently bonded. Green plants, numerous types of algae, and oomycetes all have basic cell walls that contain cellulose as an essential structural element.

learn more cellulose

https://brainly.com/question/27948663

#SPJ1

PVD can occur by sputtering, in which energetic ions collide with a target to expel (or sputter) target material, or by evaporation (thermal resistive and e-beam), which depends on heating a solid source material past its vaporization temperature.

Works with a wide range of materials, including those with higher melting points that can't go via thermal evaporation. Better step coverage compared to chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or sputtering. More material use efficiency. Higher deposition rates. Sputtering is a phenomena in physics whereby small particles of a solid are ejected from its surface after the solid has been attacked by intense plasma or gas particles. It happens naturally in space and may cause unwanted wear in precision components.

Learn more about evaporation from here:

https://brainly.com/question/30589597

#SPJ4

The seven main parts of the plant cell include the cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, central vacuole, mitochondria, ribosomes and plastids.

The plant cells are eukaryotic cells which have a well-defined structure as well as a well defined and a membrane bound nucleus. The plant cells, unlike the animal cells, contain a rigid cell wall which basically gives the cell its shape and has a protective function. The cell membrane is very useful for transport.

The major area space of the cell is taken up by the large central vacuole, the mitochondria produces the energy, the ribosomes synthesize proteins and the plastids are involved in the process of photosynthesis.

To know more about plant cell

https://brainly.com/question/29276890

#SPJ4

A colony is a mound of cells on a solid medium that represents the progeny from one original bacterial cell. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

A bacterial cell colony may be characterized as a collection of bacteria that are derived from an identical mother cell. This reveals that a single mother cell reproduces in order to construct a group of genetically identical cells.

The methodology of diverging a single bacterial cell from other cells and delivering it space on a nutrient surface will allow that cell to grow into a mound of cells. This is known as a colony. If formed from a single cell, the colony contains cells from just that species.

Therefore, a colony is a mound of cells on a solid medium that represents the progeny from one original bacterial cell. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

To learn more about Bacterial cell colonies, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/26485497

#SPJ1

When a person walks into a cold room, exposed skin will experience a decrease in temperature, which can cause various physiological responses.

The body's first reaction is to constrict the blood vessels in the skin to reduce blood flow and prevent heat loss from the body. This vasoconstriction reduces the amount of warm blood flowing to the skin's surface, which helps to conserve heat and maintain core body temperature.

In addition to vasoconstriction, the body may also activate thermogenesis, which is the process of heat production. The body produces heat by increasing metabolic activity and shivering. Shivering generates heat by contracting and relaxing the muscles, which increases metabolic heat production.

The skin may also experience discomfort, such as stinging, itching, and numbness, due to the cold temperature. These sensations occur because cold temperatures can activate the nerves in the skin, which can send signals of discomfort to the brain.

To learn more about cold rooms

https://brainly.com/question/3872692

#SPJ4

The bulk flow of fluids that occurs in capillary beds typically occurs across endothelial cell membranes. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

What is Fluids?

Fluids are substances that have the ability to flow and take the shape of their container. They include both liquids and gases, and are distinguished from solids by their ability to flow and deform in response to external forces.

Liquids are a type of fluid that have a definite volume but no definite shape, and they assume the shape of their container.

Gases are another type of fluid that have no definite shape or volume. They expand to fill their container and are compressible. Examples of gases include air, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.

Fluids play an important role in many biological processes, including blood flow in the circulatory system, digestion of food in the digestive system, and the movement of air in the respiratory system. The study of fluids is an important part of physics, engineering, and other sciences.

Bulk flow of fluids refers to the movement of large amounts of fluid and solutes across capillary walls. This process occurs primarily through a mechanism called filtration and reabsorption. Filtration occurs at the arterial end of the capillary bed, where blood pressure forces fluids and solutes out of the capillary and into the surrounding tissues. Reabsorption occurs at the venous end of the capillary bed, where fluid and solutes are taken back into the capillary from the surrounding tissues due to the osmotic pressure difference.

Learn more about Fluids  from given link

https://brainly.com/question/9974800

#SPJ1

"Rotten Tomatoes" is a popular review aggregation website that compiles reviews from professional film critics and provides an overall rating for a particular movie or TV show.

The website assigns a "fresh" or "rotten" rating to a film based on the percentage of positive reviews it receives from critics. If a movie has a high percentage of positive reviews, it is considered "fresh," and if it has a low percentage, it is considered "rotten." In common usage, the phrase "rotten tomatoes" may also refer more broadly to negative reviews or criticism of a film or other creative work. For example, someone might say "that movie got a lot of rotten tomatoes" to mean that it received a lot of negative reviews or feedback.

To learn more about Rotten Tomatoes here:

https://brainly.com/question/29159790

#SPJ4

The writings of Thomas Malthus about population and food supply are his best-known works.

Thomas Malthus had been an English economist & demographer best known by his theory of population growth would always have a tendency to outpace the availability of food and that improvement for humanity is unattainable without stringent restrictions on reproduction. Thomas Malthus foresaw that if there were no controls, population would theoretically increase exponentially, quickly outpacing the world's capacity to create enough resources to sustain itself. The writings of Thomas Malthus about population and food supply are his best-known works. In response to his father's and his father's friends' optimism in the future advancement of civilization, particularly Rousseau, he produced the original text.

Learn more about population

https://brainly.com/question/27459270

#SPJ4

The organism, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere are examples of ecological organizational levels.

An ecosystem is made up of all the biotic and abiotic components of the environment that are present in a given area.

The term "ecosystem" refers to the level of structure that encompasses different species in a region and the abiotic elements on which they depend. which is designated as choice D.

The non-living components of the surroundings that impact how organisms and eco - systems function are referred to as this.

The correct answer is option D because an ecosystem consists of all the organisms that fall under beneficial microorganisms and the physical environment (abiotic factors) that they interact with in order to survive.

Learn  more about "ecosystem " visit here;

https://brainly.com/question/30820325

#SPJ4

Complete Queation -

Ecosystem is the level of organization that is best described as including -

A. only a single individual of a single species plant or animal.

B. all of the abiotic factors which characterize a geographic area.

C. two species that live in the same habitat and depend on each other.

D. various species in an area and the abiotic factors on which they depend.​

In biology, a gene is a unit of heredity that is passed from parent to offspring and contains the instructions for the development and function of an organism. Genes are made up of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and are located on chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell.

The DNA sequence of a gene determines the order of amino acids in a protein, which in turn determines the structure and function of the protein. Proteins are essential molecules that perform a wide variety of functions in the body, such as catalyzing chemical reactions, transporting molecules, and providing structural support.

Some genes may also contain regulatory sequences that control the expression of other genes or the timing and location of gene expression during development. Mutations or changes in the DNA sequence of a gene can affect the function of the resulting protein or the regulation of other genes, and can lead to genetic disorders or diseases.

Overall, genes are the fundamental units of heredity and are responsible for the diversity of traits and characteristics observed in living organisms.

To know more about gene click here:

https://brainly.in/question/2544407

#SPJ4

A gene is a unit of heredity that is passed from parent to child and provides the instructions for an organism's development and function. Genes are made of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and are found on chromosomes in a cell's nucleus.

The order of amino acids in a protein is determined by the DNA sequence of a gene, which in turn defines the protein's structure and function. Proteins are vital molecules in the body that conduct a wide range of jobs such as initiating chemical processes, transporting chemicals, and giving structural support.

Overall, genes are the fundamental units of heredity and are responsible for the diversity of traits and characteristics observed in living organisms.

To know more about gene click here:

https://brainly.in/question/2544407

#SPJ4

Answer:

a heart attack

Explanation:

The Human Genome Project aims to decipher the entire human genome and identify all 50,000-100,000 genes.

The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research initiative aimed at discovering the base pairs that make up human DNA, as well as identifying, mapping, and sequencing all of the human genome's genes from both a physical and functional aspect. It began in 1990 and was finished in 2003.

It is still the greatest collaborative biological effort in the world.  Preparation for the project began after it was authorized by the US government in 1984, and it was officially launched in 1990. On April 14, 2003, it was declared complete, with approximately 92% of the genome contained.

Learn more about  human genome project

https://brainly.com/question/2951162

#SPJ4